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"Your husband, wife, or sweetheart probably doesn't come to work with you every day," says Brittany Solomon. But his or her influence clearly does.

Solomon, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology at Washington University in St. Louis, recently led a study analyzing the careers and personalities of about 5,000 married people, aged 19 to 89, over a five-year period. About 75% were in two-career couples.

The conclusion: Employees of both sexes who scored highest on three measures of occupational success — salary increases, promotions, and job satisfaction — all went home at night to mates with the personality type known as "conscientious." These are people who are reliable, consistent, detail-oriented, and organized. The study result will be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science.

Note to singles: If you're aiming high at work, you might want to settle down with someone conscientious. Psychologists often sort out people according to four other broad measures: openness, outgoingness, agreeableness, and neuroticism (神经质). Although previous studies show that "people tend to look for a potential mate with a high degree of agreeableness and low neuroticism, our findings suggest that anyone with ambitious career goals would be better off looking for a supportive partner with a highly conscientious personality," Solomon notes.

A mate's conscientiousness boosts career success in three ways, the study found. First is what the researchers call "outsourcing," which means it's a lot easier to concentrate on your next brilliant idea at work if someone else can be counted on to make sure the dog has all his shots, the car gets inspected on time, and the kids are fed. Also, the ability to depend on a significant other cuts down on overall stress and makes work-life balance easier to manage, for men and women alike.

But beyond the day-to-day being practical, a conscientious partner can have a subtler, more pervasive influence. "Conscientious people tend to be resilient in the face of setbacks, and they're thorough. They finish what they start," says Solomon. Over time, those features can rub off on a spouse. People often unconsciously try to equal those they live with — and the qualities we associate with 'conscientious' types are the same ones that lead to success in a career.

【小题1】Which of the following qualities is what you can't find on a conscientious person?
A.Trustworthy.B.Orderly.C.Careful.D.Neurotic.
【小题2】Why does the author refer to the dog, the car and the kids?
A.To give examples of what a conscientious mate should be like.
B.To explain how one's mate's conscientiousness promotes one's career.
C.To describe what qualities can make a conscientious mate.
D.To stress the reliability of the final conclusion drawn from this study.
【小题3】Which of the following expressions can explain the underlined phrase "rub off" in the last paragraph?
A.Erase off.B.Wipe out.C.Get influence.D.Have effect.
【小题4】Through the passage, the author mainly tells us_________.
A.conscientiousness is a must for career success
B.one's mate's personality influences one's career success
C.one's mate's personality promotes one's occupational success
D.conscientious persons are more suitable for ambitious ones
21-22高一上·山东济南·阶段练习
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Uncle Ed wasn’t like other adults in my village. He thought time should be spent working on a farm or on the end of a tool handle. And Christmas Eve was a workday like any other for him.

I was ten years old that year, just reading Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol, when he asked me whether I wanted to ride to Gadsden with him to see some used dump truck (自卸卡车). Any other time, I would have knocked the furniture over getting out to his truck. Country kids never miss a chance to go to cities. But this was the day before Christmas. I might miss the big feast if I went with him.

“You want to go or not?” he asked again. “I guess...” I finally agreed after weighing the pros and cons.

That afternoon, we saw many used dump trucks, none of which was satisfying. But, in a Christmas miracle, Uncle Ed gazed down at his watch, Timex, and said we had bigger fish to fry: celebrating Christmas like men!

First, we headed to the day-old bread shop and filled up the truck with fruitcakes and hotdogs. Next, with powdered sugar on our lips, we turned down Broad Street and idled through the shining downtown of the city on its most festive day. Then we turned south toward the Big Chief Drive-In, which had one of the finest hamburgers in northeast Alabama. We ate in the truck and enjoyed it all, listening to the radio. It was as good a Christmas as I would have for a very long time.

I should have told him this when he was alive, but things get awkward the longer you live. So, even though it’s too late now, I want to thank him for it, for letting me come along.

“And it was always said of him, that he knew how to keep Christmas well …” Some may hear the words of Dickens and think of fine literature. But I see Uncle Ed in the glow of an AM radio, smell French fries and Winstons, and hear the ticking of an old Timex, in the most beautiful way.

【小题1】Why did the author agree to his uncle’s invitation?
A.He didn’t want the Christmas feast.
B.He could hardly say no to his uncle.
C.He liked to hang out with his uncle.
D.He was more eager to explore cities.
【小题2】What words could be used to describe Uncle Ed?
A.Determined and generous.B.Warm-hearted and creative.
C.Hardworking and manly.D.Responsible and ambitious.
【小题3】Why did the author write this article?
A.To miss the good old times.B.To honor his beloved uncle.
C.To recall a unique Christmas.D.To show gratitude to his uncle.

The storm hit, bringing three feet of snow down and cutting off our power. So, though it was around noon, actually still daylight, there was little we could do. We were put into darkness. No television, no heat, no light. No nothing. This was back in the days when people relied on radios only in such situations.

Grandpa Charlie gathered up his winter coat, scarf, and gloves, and disappeared into the snow. A few minutes later, he returned, with wood under his arms. Looking at my brother and me, he said, “Come on, boys. Time to build a fire.”

But the enthusiasm(热情) for the fire wasn’t enough to keep the attention of two young boys, and we were soon badgering Grandpa repeatedly as to what was next. “There’s no TV, Grandpa,” I complained, “what are we going to do?”

“Let’s go camping.” Grandpa said.

It took us only minutes to get our sleeping bags, pillows, and toy animals back. When we returned, Grandpa had rearranged the furniture, clearing an open space in front of the fire. In short order, we had a fine campground.

“Now then,” Grandpa began, unfolding(打开) a strange-looking game board, “who’s up for a little game of checkers(跳棋)?”

For the next hour or so, Grandpa coached us on the fine art of playing checkers. I became a fair player after losing four games in a row. Then, remarkably, I beat Grandpa. When I asked him if he had let me win, he just smiled and set the board up for the next game.

Checkers was soon followed up with the game Hangman. Afterward, Grandpa found his old guitar and sang us some campfire songs. My brother and I did not know the words exactly but we could sing along.

And then, something terrible happened. The power came back on. Mom and Dad gave a cheer. But my brother and I stood there and didn’t move. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room to the light switch and turned it off.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “badgering" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Helping.B.Persuading.C.Threatening.D.Bothering.
【小题2】Why did Grandpa turn off the light?
A.To maintain a camp atmosphere.B.To save as much as energy.
C.To remind the family to go to bed.D.To create a sense of holiday.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe Grandpa Charlie?
A.Imaginative and brave.B.Intelligent and curious.
C.Caring and understanding.D.Experienced and generous.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.A Stormy NightB.An Unforgettable Camp
C.My Dear GrandpaD.The Exciting Checkers Game
Shenzhen’s transport police recently declared a policeman a “star” member of staff, after he continued to serve in his post even after losing his newborn son. After a netizen made that known, internet users were merciless in their criticism, claiming Sun had sacrificed his son for his career and was unqualified to be a father or even a human being. Though Sun’s wife said via her micro blog he was the best husband and father in the world, it didn’t stop the tide of condemnation.
I feel deeply sorry for this man. It’s not that he should have received the award. It’s traditional in China for individuals to make sacrifices for a group or the country, which remains to be questioned. What annoys me is the netizens pouring anger on the father instead of showing sympathy. Why are they so quick to claim the moral high ground and set themselves up as judges? Whether the father accompanied his son until the last moment or not is a personal affair. The treatment of Sun is a case in point—of the “tyranny(专制)of the majority”. And the majority is not always correct or fair.
Micro blogs have been a growing trend in China in the last few years, becoming a channel for ordinary people to express their opinions, which was previously the preserve of elites(精英) and the media. The positive side of this has been praised enough. But we also need to examine the downside: Self-proclaimed(自诩的)online ____of what is right and wrong form another type of unfair rule running cruelly over opinions that don’t match their own. Without knowing enough details and without any serious thought, they pronounce their judgment as opinion of the “majority”.
We should question this expression of personal opinion and the commonness of group attacks. What we need is real, independent critical thinking instead of an Internet mob(暴徒).
I have no idea how to change the situation but I do hope it happens.
【小题1】What do we know about the policeman referred to ?
A.He was a model policeman but a failure as a father.
B.He cared little about the loss of his newborn son.
C.He was severely under verbal(言语上的) attack of the netizens.
D.He did not even have his wife’s understanding.
【小题2】The writer of the passage probably will agree that      .
A.the policeman quite deserved the honor of the award.
B.individuals’ sacrifice for a group is undoubtedly a good act.
C.micro blogs are a preserved channel for elites and the media only.
D.some netizens claim their unsound judgments as opinion of the majority.
【小题3】The underlined word “arbiters” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to      .
A.bloggersB.referees
C.criminalsD.programmers
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Tyranny of the majority online goes wild
B.Policeman who lose baby son got awarded
C.Micro blogs need tough control
D.How to stay away from Internet mobs

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