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In recent weeks, a group of 15 wild elephants on a long, strange trip out of the jungles of far southwestern China have attracted millions of people across the country. Since the elephants left a wildlife reserve near China’s border with Laos and Myanmar last year, they have _________ steadily northward and have been wandering the suburbs of Kunming, a city of 8. 5 million residents.

Millions have _________ to watch the elephants’ 300-mile journey on television and on internet live streams, or tracked their movements on social media. While _________ with the creatures, some increasingly see the elephants and their journey as a lesson on the risks of nature and a rapidly urbanizing China crashing into one another, especially as development _________.

Videos of the _________ elephants, wandering down empty streets, breaking into a car dealership and in the case of one mother elephant using her trunk to lift her baby out of danger, have gone _________. Along the way, the elephants have broken into villagers’ homes, eaten their food, drank their water and destroyed their crops. All told, the group has now caused more than 400 separate incidents of damage, worth some $1. 1 million.

_________, authorities have formed a government task force. They mobilized hundreds of people, and distributed drones with infrared (红外线的) capabilities to _________ them as they wander through China’s Yunnan province. To keep the elephants away from more densely populated villages, authorities have blocked roads with trucks. Local authorities have been experimenting with snacks to _________ the elephants, laying out corn, bananas and pineapples. The __________ so far: The elephants like corn, while the pineapples have been largely ignored. The elephants have shown a continued interest in wooden buckets of alcohol.

Some specialists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have assumed that a recent solar storm may have __________ the creatures’ inner compass (指南针) and triggered (引发) a(n) __________ to head north. Some scientists have theorized that the elephants are on the move because their __________ has shrunk while their population has grown.

In recent days, the __________ obsession among the elephants’ new fans has given way to __________ over the unintended consequences of China’s prosperity and economic development. “We’ve made a lot of money, but all these human activities have also caused a lot of trouble for the elephants,” says Mr. Liao, the truck driver, who says he has been inspired to pay more attention to wild animals and their habitats.

【小题1】
A.huntedB.locatedC.marchedD.invaded
【小题2】
A.taken overB.tuned inC.got togetherD.showed up
【小题3】
A.fascinatedB.concernedC.boredD.frightened
【小题4】
A.declinesB.boomsC.reversesD.settles
【小题5】
A.tremblingB.imposingC.strikingD.parading
【小题6】
A.globalB.wrongC.viralD.crazy
【小题7】
A.In responseB.In additionC.In turnD.In theory
【小题8】
A.captureB.tendC.surroundD.track
【小题9】
A.trapB.raiseC.steerD.tame
【小题10】
A.contentB.contrastC.contextD.consequence
【小题11】
A.abusedB.detectedC.awakenedD.liberated
【小题12】
A.urgeB.possibilityC.memoryD.permission
【小题13】
A.materialB.valueC.habitatD.size
【小题14】
A.consistentB.initialC.restrictedD.separated
【小题15】
A.concernB.controlC.quarrelD.reflection
21-22高三上·上海金山·期末
知识点:人与动植物说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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At around 9 a. m. on Friday, Bonnie Raitt stopped at a picnic area along a highway. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Cady, along a path when a mountain lion ________ and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shoulder. She screamed, and Cady, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ________ her owner. The mountain lion then turned its ________ to the dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Raitt attempted without success to fight ________ the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road to get help.

Lindsey Stirling, who was driving by, saw Raitt and ________. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ________, Stirling jumped out of, her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women ________ to the scene in the forest, where, the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still refusing to ________ the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling loudly ________ it finally set loose the ________ dog.

Cady eventually ________. Stirling pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ________. Cady was ________ injured, and Raitt hurriedly drove Cady to a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was released. Now Cady, lying on her own bed, with her favorite toys, is on the road to ________. “My dog is my, hero, and I ________ her my life,” Raitt said.

【小题1】
A.struggledB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached
【小题2】
A.greetB.followC.defendD.handle
【小题3】
A.attentionB.sympathyC.concernD.responsibility
【小题4】
A.againstB.forC.withD.off
【小题5】
A.settled downB.pulled upC.fell behindD.stopped by
【小题6】
A.hesitationB.permissionC.interventionD.expectation
【小题7】
A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred
【小题8】
A.make use ofB.let go ofC.take advantage ofD.get hold of
【小题9】
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
【小题10】
A.bleedingB.starvingC.promisingD.frightening
【小题11】
A.wokeB.stoodC.diedD.escaped
【小题12】
A.showed interestB.restored powerC.took flightD.lost control
【小题13】
A.potentiallyB.severelyC.urgentlyD.secretly
【小题14】
A.securityB.happinessC.recoveryD.freedom
【小题15】
A.oweB.awardC.giveD.earn

The old 1986 truck was large and inconvenient. So it was not an ideal vehicle for Ian Cheney’s _________ inner-city neighborhood in New York. Many New Yorkers would look at the truck and think of a rubbish dump. Ian Cheney looked at his grandfather’s truck and thought of a (n) _________.

As in other large cities, there are not many places to grow food in New York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many urban farmers in New York have found _________ ways to grow vegetables. There are rooftop gardens high above the city. There is even a (n) _________ garden in the Hudson River. Cheney, however, didn’t have _________ to any of these. So the old truck was a (n) _________ solution. The back of the truck provided him with the _________ he needed. “Since I don’t have a roof-top to grow any food,” Cheney explains. “It seemed like the logical thing to do.”

So Cheney _________ to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed for drainage-allowing water to pass through the bed. Then he laid down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next. He made sure that everything was organic. Cheney _________ organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and waited.

When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He __________ some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby stopped and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck.

Cheney is __________ about food. He strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food, because it reduces economic and environmental __________. There is also the question of nutrition. Less nutritional benefits of vegetables __________ over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.

Cheney continues to plant his truck and drive it around New York neighborhoods. He hopes that fresh and healthy food can be __________ in more places, including inner-city areas. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food in the back of a 1986 Dodge pickup, we can __________ find better ways to grow more fresh produce.”

【小题1】
A.crowdedB.plainC.desertedD.breathtaking
【小题2】
A.houseB.squareC.farmD.bank
【小题3】
A.creativeB.uniformC.regularD.ugly
【小题4】
A.floatingB.emergingC.risingD.remaining
【小题5】
A.attachmentB.desireC.accessD.contributions
【小题6】
A.difficultB.practicalC.limitedD.common
【小题7】
A.toolB.spaceC.informationD.material
【小题8】
A.set upB.set offC.set asideD.set out
【小题9】
A.recognizedB.measuredC.refusedD.preferred
【小题10】
A.gave awayB.gave upC.gave backD.gave in
【小题11】
A.curiousB.anxiousC.optimisticD.passionate
【小题12】
A.consumptionB.costsC.advantagesD.significance
【小题13】
A.changeB.decreaseC.remainD.adapt
【小题14】
A.acceptableB.reasonableC.popularD.available
【小题15】
A.logicallyB.vaguelyC.definitelyD.randomly

In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ______ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ______ they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs. Fish is an important ______ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ______ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ______ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ______ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ______ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ______. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ______ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ______ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ______ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ______ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.

“You are not ______, so how would you know the happiness of fish? ” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ______ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ______ appreciate that.

【小题1】
A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents
【小题2】
A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though
【小题3】
A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol
【小题4】
A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely
【小题5】
A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education
【小题6】
A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance
【小题7】
A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal
【小题8】
A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom
【小题9】
A.helpfulB.trueC.similarD.rude
【小题10】
A.cut offB.taken awayC.given outD.used up
【小题11】
A.such asB.as a result ofC.owing toD.in front of
【小题12】
A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours
【小题13】
A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air
【小题14】
A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed
【小题15】
A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly

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