试题详情
完形填空 较难0.4 引用1 组卷172

Kids take risks.

According to Laurence Hammerstein, professor of psychology at Temple University, there’s not much parents can do to stop that._________ seems to be pre-programmed into young brains, especially in adolescence (青春期).

Trying to get kids not to take risks, he says. “is an uphill battle against evolution, and we’re not going to _________ it,” he says. “Going out in the world is a(n)_________ risky thing to do.” Kids have to take those risks in older to become adults. So how can parents start _________ that help kids take the healthy risks—and avoid dangerous ones?

To start with, it’s never too early for parents to encourage kids to think about _________, both good and bad. So if kids have questions about risky situations, parents can _________ questions of their own, like “Why do you want to do this? Do you think something good will happen? Do you think anything bad might happen?”

Middle school kids are approaching adolescence, when body chemistry makes them more likely to _________ risks—both good and bad. So parents can talk with them about the fact that they’re going to need to take more risks as they grow up, and start conversations about how to _________ whether something is a good risk or a bad one. This is also a good time for parents to _________ kids to think about questions like, what are the chances this will turn out well? What are the chances something might __________?

The risks high school kids are likely to take might seem __________. But Hammerstein says it’s important for parents to realize that from the kid’s point of view, “there’s a positive side that may only be __________ to the adolescent.” That’s a good place to start a conversation. Understanding what motivates a kid to take a risk can help parents direct that motivation in positive ways and kids __________ dangerous risks. Kids don’t take those dangerous risks because they don’t know better, says Hammerstein. If you ask teenagers __________ about risky behaviors, “they all know that they’re risky because they have read many articles on the psychology of risk-taking.”

__________, “while they are taking risks,” says Hammerstein, “the reasonable part of kids’ brains is often overpowered (被打败的).”So part of helping kids managing risk is helping them think about the kind of situations they do and don’t want to be in before they get into them.

【小题1】
A.Problem-solvingB.Science-learningC.Risk-takingD.Brain-washing
【小题2】
A.winB.affordC.takeD.start
【小题3】
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.amazinglyD.disappointingly
【小题4】
A.instructionsB.requestsC.explanationsD.conversations
【小题5】
A.wishesB.solutionsC.resultsD.measures
【小题6】
A.answerB.discoverC.askD.discuss
【小题7】
A.engage inB.suffer fromC.turn downD.show up
【小题8】
A.tellB.wonderC.expressD.admit
【小题9】
A.causeB.forbidC.encourageD.order
【小题10】
A.go wrongB.take placeC.work wellD.prove itself
【小题11】
A.courageousB.unpleasantC.endangeredD.incomprehensible
【小题12】
A.visibleB.practicalC.hiddenD.available
【小题13】
A.selectB.avoidC.affectD.arouse
【小题14】
A.in factB.in totalC.in theoryD.in detail
【小题15】
A.OtherwiseB.SimilarlyC.ThereforeD.However
21-22高一上·上海浦东新·期末
知识点:社会问题与社会现象教育议论文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Why working from anywhere isn’t realistic

For most white-collar workers, it used to be very simple. Home was the place you left to go to work. The office was almost certainly where you were_________. Co-working spaces were for entrepreneurial people in T-shirts who wanted to hang out with other entrepreneurial people in T-shirts. You could stay at a hotel on a work trip, but it was not a place to get actual work done, which is why a hotel’s “business centre”_________all of business as using a printer.

The pandemic has thrown these neat_________up into the air (打乱). Most obviously, home is now also a place of work. According to a recent Gallup survey, three-quarters of American workers whose jobs can be performed_________expect to spend time doing just that in the future. And offices are increasingly where you go to put the company into company – through collaborative work and social activities.

_________, the bravest version of remote working extends well beyond these two locations. “Working from anywhere” imagines a completely_________existence, in which people can do their jobs in Alaska or Zanzibar. The idea sounds wonderful. Nevertheless, plenty of_________remain. Some are practical. The payroll and tax of working from different locations in a year are an administrative headache._________, working from anywhere is only feasible if your equipment functions reliably. If you spill suntan lotion (防晒霜) on your laptop, the people on the hotel’s reception desk are more likely to offer you_________than a replacement computer.

Another set of obstacles is more__________. The carefree promise of working from anywhere is far easier to__________if you don’t have actual cares. Children of a certain age need to go to school; partners may not be able to work remotely and have careers of their own to manage.

The option to work from anywhere will be most attractive to people who have well-paid jobs and fewer__________: childless tech workers, say. For many other people, the “anywhere” in working from anywhere is a simple choice between their home and their office. That might be a tendency for__________within teams. Imagine dialing into an online call covered in baby drool (口水), and hearing your colleague Greg saying how amazing Chamonix (法国城市夏蒙尼) is at this time of year.

Adding it to the menu of working options for sought-after employees__________. The working-from-anywhere policy will probably help employers attract better people. But for the foreseeable future, working from anywhere will be a bonus for a lucky few rather than a(n)__________for things to come.

【小题1】
A.headingB.resistingC.worryingD.navigating
【小题2】
A.demandedB.modifiedC.definedD.served
【小题3】
A.programsB.meansC.casesD.categories
【小题4】
A.merelyB.properlyC.responsiblyD.remotely
【小题5】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides
【小题6】
A.isolatedB.unrestrictedC.complicatedD.distinguished
【小题7】
A.principlesB.insightsC.barriersD.arguments
【小题8】
A.In other wordsB.On the contraryC.What’s moreD.After all
【小题9】
A.compensationB.enforcementC.pressureD.sympathy
【小题10】
A.distinctB.complicatedC.personalD.unnoticeable
【小题11】
A.realizeB.escapeC.disappearD.make
【小题12】
A.visionsB.outlooksC.perspectivesD.obligations
【小题13】
A.jealousyB.cooperationC.appreciationD.interaction
【小题14】
A.takes timeB.steals the showC.makes senseD.works wonders
【小题15】
A.reviewB.blueprintC.sourceD.sacrifice

The picture of miseries and sufferings of the Black woman in America may appear, perhaps darker and more depressing than Dante’s (但丁) description of Hell because in the history of human race, the Black woman in America has suffered the most. A close and critical _______ of the history of the Black woman’s life and condition since her arrival in a strange land will unfold very well the long story of her pain and sorrow_______ her mutilated (被切断的) soul. Since her arrival on the foreign shore, the Black woman has been facing the worst kind of ______ and oppression. As a Black she has had to endure all the horrors of slavery and has been the _______ of continually inhumane treatment in all kinds of work, _______ the lowest place on the wage scale and restricted to the lowest-status and the most uncreative jobs. Since times of slavery, Black womanhood has been destroyed, twisted and abused with racial and inhuman _______ by black men and white men and women. In the process, they have lost their genuine “self”, and have developed a(n) ______ in themselves — though as black women, they see themselves with the eyes of white men and women and black men. This has ultimately been responsible for the destruction of their self-confidence and the feeling of being human. They ______ themselves as masters’ belongings.

As a mother she has seen her children sold into slavery. She has seen them left at home without attention while she _______ to the needs of the children of the ruling class. She has seen her children suffer from drug addiction, the _______ of decent education and experience attacks by a racist society, and _______ the prisons of this nation. In addition, besides suffering the common fate of all oppressed people, the African-American women continue to _______ the oppression of woman by men, which existed for long. In the home she becomes “the slave of a slave”. Men may be cruelly treated and subjected to all sorts of dehumanizing treatment on the part of the ruling class. _______, at least they can take out their frustration on someone else, their women.

Thus feminism in America means much more than what it stands for in other European countries, chiefly because it has different role and meaning _______ the Black women. If a feminist is commonly defined as one who is involved in transforming and _______ familiar realities, then Black women are innate (天生的) feminists. Black women writing exhibits and constructs a Black women’s literary tradition that is inherently feminist. Barbara Smith, an influential Black feminist critic, states that the ability of Black women to survive in the face of White America exhibits an innate feminist potential.

【小题1】
A.respectB.referenceC.accountD.expression
【小题2】
A.associated withB.completed withC.involved inD.joined by
【小题3】
A.explorationB.exhaustionC.exploitationD.explosion
【小题4】
A.performerB.survivorC.substanceD.object
【小题5】
A.includingB.occupyingC.containingD.striking
【小题6】
A.proceduresB.processesC.descriptionsD.practices
【小题7】
A.complexityB.anxietyC.simplicityD.gravity
【小题8】
A.look toB.look uponC.look overD.look through
【小题9】
A.tookB.keptC.attendedD.appealed
【小题10】
A.richnessB.lackC.varietyD.possibility
【小题11】
A.populatingB.emphasizingC.chargingD.criticizing
【小题12】
A.undertakeB.underlineC.undervalueD.undergo
【小题13】
A.ThereforeB.SomehowC.HoweverD.Moreover
【小题14】
A.with respect toB.in line withC.in addition toD.in parallel with
【小题15】
A.reappointingB.representingC.reconsideringD.reinterpreting

Freshmen are always fearful when learning they are to live with a roommate of a different race assigned by the computer casually. They are full of________at the uncertainties. Now several studies have found that________a room with a man of another race is a mixture of hope and fear. It decreases________and forces students to make friends with those of different races, meanwhile causes more conflicts.

An Ohio State University study found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher________success at college. Sam Boakye - the only black student on his freshman year floor said, "if you're________ by whites, you have something to prove like a good score in study." However, researchers also observed________ in this case. According to two recent studies, compared with two white roommates, roommates of different________may experience such big conflicts that one has to move out and live________.

Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not________by the findings. In her opinion, this may be the first time that some of these students have________with someone of a different race. At Penn, students are not asked to mention race when applying for their________. In this way, students are thrown together________.

"In the past two years, I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). To give a better picture, she________that some conflicts provided more multicultural acceptance, but some showed unpleasant differences. Besides, these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the________race.

Kao said it was________to conclude from any one of the above studies, saying scientists must study more student's background characteristics.

【小题1】
A.disappointmentB.expectationC.worryD.ambition
【小题2】
A.decoratingB.sharingC.managingD.renting
【小题3】
A.prejudiceB.expenseC.dependenceD.understanding
【小题4】
A.athleticB.economicC.socialD.academic
【小题5】
A.controlledB.buriedC.attackedD.blamed
【小题6】
A.practicesB.chancesC.changesD.problems
【小题7】
A.positionsB.nationsC.racesD.majors
【小题8】
A.angrilyB.separatelyC.closelyD.happily
【小题9】
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.confusedD.convinced
【小题10】
A.playedB.livedC.workedD.learned
【小题11】
A.accountB.scholarshipC.housingD.course
【小题12】
A.randomlyB.secretlyC.forcefullyD.terribly
【小题13】
A.approvedB.complimentedC.addedD.adopted
【小题14】
A.sameB.friendlyC.competitiveD.peaceful
【小题15】
A.unsuccessfulB.unnecessaryC.unscientificD.unusual

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网