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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷32

In 2006, an alarm sounded concerning the health of honeybees in the United States when a Florida beekeeper found 400 of his hives were empty. 【小题1】 Home gardeners can play an important role in supporting bees, in particular, by offering food, water, and shelter for them.

Food. Grow a variety of plants to supply nectar (花蜜) and pollen (花粉) throughout the growing season. Bees like plants native to their habitats. 【小题2】 Choose a sunny location and set plants in groups.

Water. Although we rarely see them taking a drink, bees appreciate gardens with a source of water. It can be as simple as filling a shallow water dish with small stones and branches so bees can land and rest while drinking. A birdbath (水盘) also offers a dependable destination for bees. 【小题3】

Shelter. 【小题4】 These bees don’t live in hives like honeybees but in logs, dead tree branches, even in holes in the ground. You can build a bee shelter by drilling holes in an untreated wood block. The holes should be three to five inches deep and a quarter inch in diameter. 【小题5】 Choose a site protected from wind and rain for your nest — under the eaves of a shed, for example.

By creating an environment with shelter, water, and bee-friendly plants, soon your local bees will be buzzing.

A.Replace the water regularly.
B.Even plants in a window box can help.
C.Leave an inch of space between holes.
D.Leave an area of bare dirt for ground insects.
E.So choose wildflowers and natives whenever possible.
F.Don’t ignore the wild bees that live in North America.
G.Similar reports of disappearing bees were reported nationwide.
16-17高二下·湖北十堰·期末
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Stress is a major problem in the modern world. 【小题1】 It is common among office workers. Managing it is necessary for people in order to create a work-life balance. So, how can you go about removing stress through the ancient art of gardening?

Surround yourself with nature. Trees, birds and scent of the outdoors are great ways to help relax.【小题2】 So, in order to remove stress through gardening, you need to grow lots of plants.

Make it comfortable. 【小题3】 After all, what’s the point of making it beautiful if you can’t sit or watch your flowers grow afterwards? A good-quality set of garden furniture is the only way to make sure your garden is as comfortable as possible in order to remove your stress.

【小题4】To really appreciate garden space for what it is, you need to leave all of the stresses of modern life behind, which means keeping your phone indoors. Yes, it may be hard at first. But, after a while, it will begin to feel normal and even good. Sometimes not knowing what is happening in the outside world is the only way to enjoy the tranquility(宁静) of your garden.

Invite family and friends. Do you want to get the best way to truly remove stress through your gardening efforts? Share it with your family and friends. A good barbecue as we move into the warmer months is the best port of call.【小题5】After a while, your garden space should become a relaxation and stress-free zone.

A.Avoid using technology.
B.In particular, it can be a killer if left untreated.
C.To attract wildlife, set feeding tables in your garden.
D.The peacefulness of nature acts as a natural way to reduce stress.
E.Just make sure you don’t invite anyone likely to cause an argument.
F.It gives you good food, good company and a good chance to remove stress.
G.Furniture is necessary for you to make the most of your comfortable garden.

A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name:sunny.In its natural habitat,the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.

But when disturbed by human activity,that changes dramatically.In areas where people are pushing into the sun bear’s habitat,the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark.Effectively,the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”.

Led by scientists at the University of California,Berkeley,the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night.As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats,others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.

For the work,the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species,including deer,tigers,boars,and,of course,sun bears.They observed increased nocturnal(夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them,with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark,and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so.The mammals affected ranged across body size,habitat type,region of the world,and diet.

Human activities of all sorts affect animals’ lives,including activities like hunting,agriculture and land development,harvesting local natural resources,even hiking or walking through wild areas.Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night,restricting their access to water.Similarly,hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes(郊狼) more nocturnal,forcing them to find new preys(猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals.

The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations,leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystem.

【小题1】What did the study led by Berkeley find?
A.More animals separate themselves in space.
B.Human activity changes animals’ way of life.
C.Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.
D.The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.The sun bear.B.The waking time.
C.Human activity.D.The natural habitat.
【小题3】What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A.Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.
B.Animals are badly hurt by human presence.
C.Animals become more adaptable thanks to human.
D.Ecosystem may be reshaped due to human activity.

Armed with bowls and spoons, the youngsters at Berridale Public School headed into the school’s kitchen to bake biscuits. These treats were for endangered mountain pygmy possums (山袋貂). This small-sized animal lives only in the Australian regions of Victoria and New South Wales, and being active at night, is rarely seen in the wild. Up until the 1960s, when a small population of the possum was found in Victoria, the species was thought to be extinct.

Pygmy possums live on a diet of bogong moths (布冈夜蛾) and seeds. Yet in recent years, the once vast number of bogong moths that migrate each spring to the Snowy Mountains has severely fallen. Dr Linda Broome heads a team that has been tracking the region’s community of mountain pygmy possums for more than 30 years. “An estimated 330 adults were counted in the Cabramurra region in 2016, with 200 counted in 2018-19,” says Broome. The animals are also affected by extreme weather.

That’s when Broome started baking “bogong” biscuits, using a specially developed recipe that replicates (仿制) the nutritional value of the moths. But with vast quantities of the nutritional biscuits needed weekly to feed all the hungry mouths, she needed help.

The children at Berridale Public School wanted to know how they could help the region recover. The school, under the leadership of current principal Tracey Southam, contacted Broome. The kids were more than happy to put down their pencils and pick up spoons instead. It wasn’t long before all the primary school students across the Snowy Mountains region were busy baking the treats. Each bake-off took around 4.5 hours to produce sixty 200-gram bags of biscuits. Altogether, this resulted in an impressive 660 bags of bogong biscuits.

“While it is difficult to estimate the number of babies that have survived with the help of the biscuits, a field count in March resulted in 32 babies, which is a number similar to good seasons,” Broome says. Although the figures are still small, the results are pleasing and everyone is hopeful that their numbers can recover.

【小题1】What is a feature of mountain pygmy possums?
A.They are globally distributed.
B.They like to hang out after dark.
C.They prefer biscuits to bogong moths.
D.They are frequent visitors to Australian kitchens.
【小题2】What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 2?
A.The disastrous effect of climate change.
B.The worrying condition of pygmy possums.
C.The disappointing recovery of bogong moths.
D.The changing habitat requirement of pygmy possums.
【小题3】What can be learnt about Berridale Public School’s students?
A.They were environmentally aware.
B.They led the feeding programme.
C.They dragged their feet over baking biscuits.
D.They created the unique recipe for pygmy possums.
【小题4】How might Broome feel about the biscuit drive?
A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Confused.

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