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选词填空-短文选词填空 0.65 引用1 组卷133
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. awarded       B. contemporary       C. demand       D. emitted       E. explore       F. exposure
G. inevitable       H. protective       I. tragic       J. undertake       K. unmatched       

Praise for Pioneers in Science

In memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize posted a photograph of her notebook saying, “Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of 【小题1】 to radiation through her work. Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899-1902, is radioactive and will be for 1,500 years.”

The tales of Marie and other scientists of her time are in some sense very 【小题2】.

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a professor of physics at the Wuerzburg University in Germany, discovered X-ray in 1895. A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel found that some natural substances 【小题3】 rays, too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a name, radioactivity.

However, the harmful effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later. Marie and her 【小题4】 scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades using little or no protection.

Marie’s death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science 【小题5】. It was only after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar diseases that medical experts asked people to use protection. Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy 【小题6】 covers during X-rays.

It is almost 【小题7】 that those exploring new frontiers (前沿) for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers. There is a(n) 【小题8】 for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known.

For example, the space suits astronauts wear protect them against radiation. However, only time will tell if there are some other unknown dangers that they need to protect themselves against.

The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science are 【小题9】 and deserving of our respect. Because the pioneers not only 【小题10】 new frontiers, but also help us better protect ourselves from unknown environments.

2021·上海崇明·一模
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