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Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to Kidsandcars Organization, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.

For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from McKinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry drew up a sketch of a device he called “Oasis.”

The device would be attached to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the car seat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.

Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer.

In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. They have raised more than twice that—over $46,000.

“I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” the father said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”

【小题1】What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?
A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.
B.The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.
C.His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.
D.The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.
【小题2】What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?
A.It would get the window open to save the child.B.It would pump out the hot air in the car.
C.It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D.It would inform the parents or even the police.
【小题3】What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?
A.It used some of the most advanced technology.B.It could accelerate production of new technology.
C.It simply combined technologies that existed.D.It is the most advanced among similar products.
【小题4】Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?
A.To get the patent and bring it to production.B.To get other children devoted to inventions.
C.To support a charity of medical aid for children.D.To conduct experiments to test the invention.
【小题5】Which of the following best describes Bishop Curry?
A.Sympathetic and faithful.B.Action-oriented and amusing.
C.Talented and generous.D.Innovative and productive
21-22高三上·天津·阶段练习
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The Celerifere, an early version of the bicycle, was built around 1791 by a French man, Comte Mede de Sivrac. It was basically a scooter with a high seat. There were no pedals---you had to push with your feet like you do with a skateboard or a scooter.
Around 1816 Baron Karl Drais de Sauerbrun in Germany added a moveable steering(操纵)handle. These early machines were often known as dandy horses or hobby horses, but weren’t very popular.
The improvement that made them popular was added by a Scottish blacksmith around 1839. Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals to enable it to get up hills. It was this improvement that made the bicycle a serious form of transportation.
Bike were called velocipedes(脚踏两轮车)or bone-shakers, because of the lack of the proper tires made for a rough ride! It wasn’t until around 1869 that they began to be called bicycles (“two-wheels”). Carriage makers in Paris (either Pierre and Ernest Michaux, or their employee Pierre Lallement) switched the pedal to the front wheel. That’s why it is usually either Lallement or the Michauxs, not Macmillan, who are considered as the inventor of the bicycle.
In 1869 the penny-farthing or high-wheeler was invented. With the large wheel the rider could go much farther with each push of the pedal, but caused many accidents because the seat was so far off the ground.
In the mid-1880s Englishman James Starley manufactured what he called the “safety bicycle” , which had two similarly-sized wheels and a major improvement--- a chain(链条)and sprocket(链轮齿) driven rear wheel, with the pedals between the two wheels like modern bicycles.
One more historical note---it’s possible that the idea of the bicycle was thought of almost 400 years before it was actually invented. There is a drawing of a bicycle-like machine in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, which dates back to about 1493.
【小题1】Who is recognized as the inventor of the bicycle?
A.The Michauxs.
B.Macmillan.
C.Comte Mede de Sivac.
D.Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun.
【小题2】Why was the bicycle not popular in the early 1800’s?
A.It was too expensive.
B.The seat was too high.
C.There were no pedals.
D.It had no tires.
【小题3】Which of the following statements can NOT be inferred from the passage?
A.The “safety bicycle” was much like the modern bicycle.
B.Leonardo da Vinci once drew a machine similar to the bicycle.
C.The penny-farthing did not last long because it was a bit too dangerous.
D.Comte Mede De Sivrac’s invention had both a steering handle and pedals.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Inventor of the Bicycle
B.Modern Bicycles
C.The History of the Bicycle
D.Leonardo da Vinci and the Bicycle

Initially South Korea had been doing well against the virus, but in August, the number of reported infections nearly doubled, from 56 to 103, in just two days. It reached a peak of 441 cases on August 26 before ticking back down to at least 100 new infections ger day. That month, the health ministry banned large gatherings and shut nightclubs, churches and beaches to turn the tide.

Under such a terrible situation, many restaurants have taken effective measures to cope with it. For example, No Brand Burger, a fast-food chain in South Korea, is using robots to take orders, prepare food and bring meals out to diners. As a result, customers can avoid any interaction with a human server during the pandemic (疫'情).

Customers order and pay via touchscreen, and then their request is sent to the kitchen where a cooking machine heats up the buns and patties. When it's ready, a robot “waiter” brings out their takeout bag. Human workers add toppings to the burgers and wrap them up in takeout bags before passing them over to serving robots.

Last month, takeout orders at No Brand Burger accounted for 58 percent total sales, up from 42 percent in July, according to the chain's parent company, Shinsegae Food. After a recent second wave of coronavirus infections, restaurants in South Korea were only allowed to provide takeout and delivery after 9 p. m. —a restriction that was only lifted Monday. Other restaurants in Asia have started employing robot servers during the pandemic.

In South Korea, the Italian restaurant chain Mad for Garlic is using serving robots even, for sit-down customers. Using 3D space mapping and other technology, the electronic “waiter”, known as Aglio Kim, navigates between tables with up to five orders. Mad for Garlic manager Lee Young — ho said kids especially like the robots, which can carry up to 66 pounds in their trays.

【小题1】What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A.It shows how severe the pandemic was.
B.It provides background information of robot service.
C.It introduces the measures the government has taken.
D.It arouses people's interest in reading the text.
【小题2】Why are serving robots put into use?
A.To cut human interaction during the pandemic.
B.To improve the efficiency of restaurants.
C.To promote Robot technology.
D.To attract children customers.
【小题3】What can robots at a fast-food chain in South Korea do?
A.Add toppings to the burgers.B.Pack food for diners.
C.Bring meals out to dinersD.Chat with customers.
【小题4】What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A.The robot service is generally welcomed by customers.
B.Other restaurants have long put robots into practice.
C.Restaurants could only provide takeout in the day time.
D.Children like robots because they can play with them.
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

The great scientist Yuan Longping passed away on May 22nd, 2021. ①All Chinese people were very ________ when hearing the quite bad news. ②hunger, Mr. Yuan, millions of, helped, out of, people. So people want to do something to remember the great man. Many people think that saving food is the best way to pay back his super achievement. Actually, the whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years. The following is an example.

③A university student ________ Liu Jichen, has developed an app—Clear Your Plate. After a meal, people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates. After the pictures are dealt with by the app, people will get some points. Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website. Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than 1 million users. ④Mr. Liu said, “It’s important to encourage young people to develop the habit of saving food.”

Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. ⑤Anyway, we must keep the good habit of thrift forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. ⑥If everyone tries to save food, ____________________.

【小题1】请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整。
________________
【小题2】请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线黑体单词的一个动名词。
________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】请根据文意补全⑥句,使句意完整、语法正确、符合逻辑。
If everyone tries to save food, ____________________________________________

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