Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to Kidsandcars Organization, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.
For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from McKinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry drew up a sketch of a device he called “Oasis.”
The device would be attached to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the car seat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.
Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer.
In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. They have raised more than twice that—over $46,000.
“I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” the father said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”
【小题1】What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car. |
B.The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car. |
C.His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat. |
D.The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident. |
A.It would get the window open to save the child. | B.It would pump out the hot air in the car. |
C.It would sound the alarm attached to the car. | D.It would inform the parents or even the police. |
A.It used some of the most advanced technology. | B.It could accelerate production of new technology. |
C.It simply combined technologies that existed. | D.It is the most advanced among similar products. |
A.To get the patent and bring it to production. | B.To get other children devoted to inventions. |
C.To support a charity of medical aid for children. | D.To conduct experiments to test the invention. |
A.Sympathetic and faithful. | B.Action-oriented and amusing. |
C.Talented and generous. | D.Innovative and productive |
Around 1816 Baron Karl Drais de Sauerbrun in Germany added a moveable steering(操纵)handle. These early machines were often known as dandy horses or hobby horses, but weren’t very popular.
The improvement that made them popular was added by a Scottish blacksmith around 1839. Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals to enable it to get up hills. It was this improvement that made the bicycle a serious form of transportation.
Bike were called velocipedes(脚踏两轮车)or bone-shakers, because of the lack of the proper tires made for a rough ride! It wasn’t until around 1869 that they began to be called bicycles (“two-wheels”). Carriage makers in Paris (either Pierre and Ernest Michaux, or their employee Pierre Lallement) switched the pedal to the front wheel. That’s why it is usually either Lallement or the Michauxs, not Macmillan, who are considered as the inventor of the bicycle.
In 1869 the penny-farthing or high-wheeler was invented. With the large wheel the rider could go much farther with each push of the pedal, but caused many accidents because the seat was so far off the ground.
In the mid-1880s Englishman James Starley manufactured what he called the “safety bicycle” , which had two similarly-sized wheels and a major improvement--- a chain(链条)and sprocket(链轮齿) driven rear wheel, with the pedals between the two wheels like modern bicycles.
One more historical note---it’s possible that the idea of the bicycle was thought of almost 400 years before it was actually invented. There is a drawing of a bicycle-like machine in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, which dates back to about 1493.
【小题1】Who is recognized as the inventor of the bicycle?
A.The Michauxs. |
B.Macmillan. |
C.Comte Mede de Sivac. |
D.Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun. |
A.It was too expensive. |
B.The seat was too high. |
C.There were no pedals. |
D.It had no tires. |
A.The “safety bicycle” was much like the modern bicycle. |
B.Leonardo da Vinci once drew a machine similar to the bicycle. |
C.The penny-farthing did not last long because it was a bit too dangerous. |
D.Comte Mede De Sivrac’s invention had both a steering handle and pedals. |
A.The Inventor of the Bicycle |
B.Modern Bicycles |
C.The History of the Bicycle |
D.Leonardo da Vinci and the Bicycle |
Initially South Korea had been doing well against the virus, but in August, the number of reported infections nearly doubled, from 56 to 103, in just two days. It reached a peak of 441 cases on August 26 before ticking back down to at least 100 new infections ger day. That month, the health ministry banned large gatherings and shut nightclubs, churches and beaches to turn the tide.
Under such a terrible situation, many restaurants have taken effective measures to cope with it. For example, No Brand Burger, a fast-food chain in South Korea, is using robots to take orders, prepare food and bring meals out to diners. As a result, customers can avoid any interaction with a human server during the pandemic (疫'情).
Customers order and pay via touchscreen, and then their request is sent to the kitchen where a cooking machine heats up the buns and patties. When it's ready, a robot “waiter” brings out their takeout bag. Human workers add toppings to the burgers and wrap them up in takeout bags before passing them over to serving robots.
Last month, takeout orders at No Brand Burger accounted for 58 percent total sales, up from 42 percent in July, according to the chain's parent company, Shinsegae Food. After a recent second wave of coronavirus infections, restaurants in South Korea were only allowed to provide takeout and delivery after 9 p. m. —a restriction that was only lifted Monday. Other restaurants in Asia have started employing robot servers during the pandemic.
In South Korea, the Italian restaurant chain Mad for Garlic is using serving robots even, for sit-down customers. Using 3D space mapping and other technology, the electronic “waiter”, known as Aglio Kim, navigates between tables with up to five orders. Mad for Garlic manager Lee Young — ho said kids especially like the robots, which can carry up to 66 pounds in their trays.
【小题1】What's the function of Paragraph 1?A.It shows how severe the pandemic was. |
B.It provides background information of robot service. |
C.It introduces the measures the government has taken. |
D.It arouses people's interest in reading the text. |
A.To cut human interaction during the pandemic. |
B.To improve the efficiency of restaurants. |
C.To promote Robot technology. |
D.To attract children customers. |
A.Add toppings to the burgers. | B.Pack food for diners. |
C.Bring meals out to diners | D.Chat with customers. |
A.The robot service is generally welcomed by customers. |
B.Other restaurants have long put robots into practice. |
C.Restaurants could only provide takeout in the day time. |
D.Children like robots because they can play with them. |
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