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We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? " "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul—why didn't he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we will miss the meaning behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog", that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

【小题1】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to make friends
B.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
C.what to do when you listen to others talking
D.why we go wrong with people sometimes
【小题2】According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ________.
A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.we tend to doubt what our friends say
C.people usually state one thing but mean another
D.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
【小题3】What does the underlined word in the second paragraph refer to "________".
A.being friendlyB.a bit of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck
【小题4】When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us is to ________.
A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.think about his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
21-22高一上·天津·阶段练习
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Your action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.

In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.

Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.

In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”

It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.

Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.

【小题1】What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.What you do is better than what you say.
B.You try your best to be polite.
C.You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.
D.What you say is better than what you do.
【小题2】You’d better not put the thumb up in _____.
A.Greece.B.the USA.C.England.D.China.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Putting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.
B.You can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in France.
C.Making eye communication is not important in a talk.
D.Weather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.

Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.So while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying.

When it comes to body language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble.The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.

Don't touch your co-workers, even if it's on the back of the arm or shoulder.Many of your co-workers are not comfortable with any body contact (接触) with others.Be careful not to touch anyone at your office.

Don't avoid eye contact.Eyes can speak.Lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of confidence.Trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you hold eye contact 50% of the time.

Don't have a bad handshake.You're going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm (手掌) to palm handshake.Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose.It means acceptance, and that you're open to new ideas.Be careful of the dead fish handshake.

Don't lean (倾斜) your head while listening to others.When listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefully with your head straight.For women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on.

【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The importance of body language.
B.The development of body language.
C.The best way to communicate with others.
D.How to avoid making mistakes at the office.
【小题2】What can the underlined word “amiable” in Paragraph 5 be replaced with?
A.Common.B.Polite.
C.Friendly.D.Strange.
【小题3】What can it be known from the passage?
A.The stronger you shake hands with others the better.
B.Leaning   your head when listening expresses interest.
C.Leaning back and forward shows you are thoughtful.
D.Eye contact is very important in communication.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?
A.Pay Attention to Your Body Language at the Office
B.How to Get Along With Your Co-workers
C.The Meaning of Body Language You Should Know
D.Different Countries Have Different Body Language
Ever wonder why sometimes a hug is all you need ? You can’t explain it , but there’s just something comforting about being in your wife’s arms after a rough day or giving mom a hug after a long time apart .
A new study says the warm feeling in a hug is more than just skin deep . Researchers from the University of California , Berkeley believe that this loving feeling could have anti-aging benefits .
Oxytocin , sometimes referred to as the “ love hormone(荷尔蒙)” or the “ trust hormone , ” is responsible for those indescribable feelings we get when we’re bonding with a lover or a loved one .
Levels of the hormone drop as we age , and evidence suggests that could be a contributing factor to the deterioration of our bodies as we age . Muscle loss in particular is one of the major side effects of aging , with our bodies losing up to 5 percent of our muscle mass each decade past our 30s .
In the study , published in the journal Nature Communications , researchers injected oxytocin into older mice with muscle damage . The older mice had lower levels of the homeone than younger mice initially . But after nine days , the older mice who were given the hormone healed better than those who did not . In fact , their ability to repair muscle damage was up to 80 percent that of the younger mice .
The results were not only fast-acting , but provide hope for future uses of the hormone in a variety of anti-aging capacities . “ This is good because it demonstrates that extra oxytocin improves aged tissue stem cells(组织干细胞)without making muscle stem cells divide uncontrollably , ” study co-author Wendy Cousins said in a statement .
Previous uses of anti-aging molecules have also been associated with higher cancer risk , but researchers are hopeful that oxytocin can be useful in humans without this risk . In the future , researchers of Berkeley say oxytocin could be used to fight other age-related health issues by improving bone health and even being used as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy .
Now go out and give someone a hug .
【小题1】According to the passage , oxytocin __________ .
A.decreases when people get older
B.creates loving feeling on the skin
C.leads to the great loss of muscles
D.can be used in humans without any risk
【小题2】The underlined word “ deterioration ” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the state of __________ .
A.getting fatterB.becoming worse or less
C.growing strongerD.dividing uncontrollably
【小题3】What can be learned from the research ?
A.All the older mice healed faster in the research .
B.Older mice healed better than younger ones after 9 days .
C.Extra oxytocin in older mice controlled muscle cell division .
D.Mice with oxytocin injection improved the ability to repair muscle damage .
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the passage ?
A.When Do We Need A Hug ?
B.A New Anti-aging Product
C.Hugs Having Healing Power
D.How Can We Grow Muscles ?

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