As a middle schooler, one of my life goals was the Presidential Fitness Award-an honor given to those who passed a series of gin-class tests that included doing a number of pull ups, running a mile, and, among other things, the sit and reach(another version of toe touching). That's where things went wrong for me. I could never reach quite far enough.
Toe touching is an easy way to begin or end any sort of workout, For most people, it is among the easiest stretching exercises to do. But for me(and any of my classmate)it's complete suffering. Why? “The two biggest factors are the flexibility of your hamstrings(腿筋) and the range of motion of your hip(髋) joints,” says Jeffrey Jenkins, a physiologist at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. “But another big factor is the relative length of your arms and your torso(躯干) to your legs, which unfortunately can't be changed.”
Ienkins says that although there are sore unjust aspects, overall the toe touch is not the worst measure of flexibility. But if you are flexibility clumsy like me, there are some things you can do to improve the flexibility of the body you have. Whenever you stretch then, your muscles contract, tighten, and resist the force to be stretched, resulting in that annoyingly painful feeling that most of us get when we first reach down to touch our toes or attempt to stretch other muscles. However, Jenkins says, if you are patient, this too shall pass.
If you hold the stretch for a minimum of six seconds, you can actually overcome the re flex (反射). In fact, Jenkins says, there's some evidence that holding still stretches for 30 seconds results in greater improvement in flexibility than holding it for 15 seconds, and just as much improvement as 60 seconds. But for some people, the pain that accompanies those sixty seconds is just too severe. If you can get past that pain, then you can probably improve your flexibility However, Jenkins cautions against tolerating too much pain; you could be tearing a muscle.
【小题1】What can be inferred about the author from the text?A.He is a P. E. Teacher in a junior school. |
B.He improved a version of toe touching. |
C.He can't pass the tests of the Presidential Fitness Award. |
D.He was envied by his classmate for his academical achievements, |
A.How we can practice touching toes, |
B.Why some people can't touch their toes. |
C.What is the most important to an athlete. |
D.Why people begin and end exercises by touching toes. |
A.Muscle pain. | B.Clumsy moves. |
C.Body flexibility. | D.Attempt to stretch. |
A.to seek professional help |
B.not to stand the severe pain beyond limit |
C.to hold the still stretch for at least 15 seconds |
D.not to quit at focus on the pain from the muscles |
Anger Management
Maybe you have a serious attitude to life, or perhaps you are just angry. Everyone gets angry.
Angry people tend to swear to reflect their inner thoughts.
Don’t say the first thing that comes into your head, but slowdown and think carefully about what you want to say. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and take your time before answering. At the same time, it’s natural to get defensive when you’re criticized, but don’t fight back.
Give yourself a break.
Not all anger is inappropriate, and often it’s a healthy, natural response.
A.But letting it get out of control is harmful. |
B.We should have a positive attitude towards anger. |
C.Try replacing emotional thoughts with more reasonable ones. |
D.There is also a cultural belief that every problem has a solution. |
E.That means letting go of the busy schedule and focus on the moment. |
F.Make sure you have some “personal time” scheduled for stressful days. |
G.Keeping your head can keep the situation from becoming a disastrous one. |
How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.
For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members(参演人员).
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line.
Record your lines.
Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own.
Think positively and don’t panic.
A.Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. |
B.Read lines loud and repeat them. |
C.Practice makes perfect. |
D.Read lines loud and remember them in a flash. |
E.Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization. |
F.Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines. |
G.Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times. |
Studies have shown that to cultivate (培养) gratitude can increase an individual’s happiness, reduce one’s sadness, and give strength to a person. Those who consciously express and cultivate gratitude have been reported to have much higher self-esteem (自尊) compared to those who do not. They are also more willing to help others.
Wondering how you yourself can cultivate gratitude more and more every single day? Below are some wonderful tips to follow.
A board on the wall is a great boost, especially in work environments.
Give heart-felt thanks. It’s not your casual thank you, like saying “hi” without really thinking about it. We’re talking about good quality, deeply grateful, heartfelt thanks. When someone goes out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how grateful you are to them.
A.Gratitude cards. |
B.Gratitude journal. |
C.This type of behavior always connects to greater happiness. |
D.And you can’t wait to help others see this positive change as well. |
E.The board lets everyone write down what they are grateful for. |
F.And let them believe you can’t wait to do something awesome for them, too. |
G.Just imagine the positive culture shift if everyone went ahead and thanked other people for their help. |
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