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In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.   A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others.   He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other.   A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

【小题1】In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.A sense of humor.B.Honesty.
C.Reliability.D.Understanding.
【小题2】If you have fair-weather friends, ________.
A.you will be refused when you get into trouble
B.they will give you all that they have when you need help
C.you will become rich
D.you can be sure that you get real friends
【小题3】Good friends need to ________.
A.have money or luckB.understand each other's feeling
C.be helped with moneyD.always point out each other's mistakes
【小题4】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to get along with friendsB.where to choose friends
C.the qualities of a friendD.the importance of having a friend
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Reliable.B.Understanding.
C.Honest.D.Intelligent.
21-22高一上·新疆喀什·期中
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My First Marathon

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.

The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.   When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!

The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3, I passed a sign:   “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving!

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.

【小题1】How was the author’s first marathon?
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.
D.He walked to the end.
【小题2】What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.

I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(四叶草)into books at my mother's house. I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes,I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find,such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book,and a treasure just might fall into your hand.

A few years ago,in Nova Scotia,my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four,five,or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. To me,it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand out,breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers with three perfect leaves.

Two summers back,while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich,I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport. On the way home,my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed,which left us trapped in two cities for several hours.

People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else,while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often,but I don't think they influence my life anymore than it does to share any thing a little special with a friend or a stranger.

【小题1】What was the author's hobby as a child?
A.Keeping four-leaf clovers.
B.Collecting different kinds of books.
C.Reading a lot of leather-bound books.
D.Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.
【小题2】What did the author do when she had a picnic?
A.She picked some extraordinary clovers.
B.She cleared a road fully covered with clovers.
C.She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers.
D.She damaged some pretty kinds of conventional clovers.
【小题3】What resulted in the author's being upgraded to business class?
A.The friends' help.
B.The flight delay.
C.Her husband's company.
D.Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.
【小题4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To advise readers to look for clovers.
B.To encourage readers to share with others.
C.To show readers the influence of good luck.
D.To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.

There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.

On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on ,while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.”

The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”

【小题1】The father wanted to show his son _______ .
A.how people on the farm worked
B.how poor people were on the farm
C.how beautiful the farm was
D.how far it was from the city to the farm
【小题2】When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it ________.
A.greatB.tiringC.terribleD.boring
【小题3】According to the boy, people on the farm can see________ at night.
A.expensive lanternsB.a lot of cars
C.stars above their headsD.many horses
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.The boy was from a very poor family.
B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.
C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.
D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A rich farmB.A great experience
C.A poor familyD.A boring trip

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