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William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.

Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favourably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.

Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.

He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 70. He died in 1939, aged 73.

【小题1】Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?
A.It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter.
B.It was shocked by Yeats's choice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family.
D.It had an artistic atmosphere.
【小题2】According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE about Yeats’ poems?
A.The theme of his poems includes love, nature, history, time and aging.
B.His poems catch more attention than his dramatic works.
C.His poems only receive recognition in Ireland.
D.His poems carried traditional forms and modern sensibility.
【小题3】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A travel guide.
B.A literary journal.
C.A science book.
D.A health magazine.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Yeats's literary achievements.
B.Yeats's historical influence.
C.Yeats's artistic ambition.
D.Yeats's national honour.
21-22高二上·福建三明·期中
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Born in Oak Park, Illinois, on January 17, 1922, Betty White was the only child of Horace and Tess White. Indeed, while most young kids were begging their parents for pets, White said she was the lucky little girl whose parents went for a walk and would come home with a dog or a cat.

The personal passion for animals has often mixed with her professional work. She created, produced and hosted a 1971 animal show called the Pet Set, which featured both wild animals and her friends’ own pets. She also wrote the 2011 book Betty & Friends: My Life at the Zoo and even lent her voice to the animated series (动画系列) of Pound Puppies.

“I’m the luckiest person in the world—my life is divided in absolute half: half animals, half show business,” she said.

She started working with the Los Angeles Zoo in the 1960s. “My interest in zoos started early on, because my mom and dad went to the zoo often, not just to please their little girl, but because they enjoyed the experience,” she wrote in her book. She worked with the Los Angeles Zoo because she was kind of shocked that Los Angeles had such a poor zoo inside. She said, “I’ve never been one to stand outside and criticize (批评). I’d rather get inside and see what’s going on, see how I can help.”

“Zoos don’t only exhibit animals; they do a lot of wonderful protection work,” she said. “Many people have a closed mind on zoos. They think no animal should be kept in zoos. Instead, they should all be in the wild in their own habitat. Well, of course, that is a myth.”

【小题1】White said she was lucky because __________.
A.she could often read books on animals
B.her parents often kept pets at home
C.her parents often took a walk together with her
D.she lent her voice to the animated series of Pound Puppies
【小题2】What can we infer from the text?
A.Only wild animals performed in the show “Pet Set”.
B.White started working in a zoo several years ago.
C.Betty & Friends: My Life at the Zoo was written in 1971.
D.White’s interest in zoos was developed under the influence of her parents.
【小题3】What did White do after seeing the Los Angeles Zoo?
A.She just stood outside to criticize.
B.She got inside and saw the animals.
C.She decided never to visit the zoo again.
D.She worked with the zoo and did something to help.
【小题4】What is White’s attitude towards zoo?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent (漠不关心的).
C.Hopeless.D.Disapproving.
On October 10, 2014, Malala, 17, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for struggling for the right of children to education. Malala is the youngest Nobel winner in history.
Malala Yousafzai has never been ordinary. When she was just 11, she started blogging (写博客) about the Taliban takeover of her hometown of Mingora, Pakistan. Taliban members follow an extreme belief of Islam and forbid girls to go to school. Classrooms were closed for several months. Malala spoke out about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster.
Malala was later able to return to class. But she continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. On October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her in the head. Malala survived and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. At that time she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets (子弹) would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voices. … Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”
Malala has also become an international symbol for peace. In 2011, she won Pakistan’s National Youth Peace Prize, which is now renamed the National Malala Peace Prize. Malala said the 2014 Nobel Prize was an “encouragement” to go forward to help kids. “I want to tell children all around the world that they should stand up for their rights,” she said. “This award is for all those children whose voices need to be heard.”
【小题1】All the statements about Malala are true EXCEPT that _____.
A.she started blogging at the age of 11
B.it took her a long time to recover from the injury
C.Taliban tried to silence her but failed
D.she was born in1998 in Mingora, Pakistan.
【小题2】How many peace prizes have gone to Malala so far according to the passage?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
【小题3】When did Malala become a symbol for girls’ rights?
A.When she began writing her blogs.
B.Before Taliban wanted to kill her.
C.During her long recovery after the shot.
D.When she gave a speech in the UN.
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that Malala is _____.
A.creative and outgoingB.strict and stubborn
C.simple and warm-heartedD.brave and determined

Ugandan student’s study and adaptation of traditional Chinese craft helps build bridges through art. With its balanced, rounded pot and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic (陶瓷) at first glance. But closer inspection of its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese and Ugandan culture together,” says the tea set’s creator, Ocen Robert.

In 2015, Robert arrived in China from the East African nation to pursue a higher education in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi province. The Ugandan is enrolled in a PhD program focusing on design, with his art pieces sold at national-level exhibitions in China.

He says, “I love it here not only because of its safety, but the raw materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world.” During his time in China, Robert was given many opportunities to participate in ceramic production, exhibitions and even access to experts — all helping to grow the space where he could express his creativity.

To deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese culture, Robert spends most of his free time in local museums’ culture and history sections. He also gets to know Chinese professionals inside and outside the ceramic world. “I would love to solidify my career as an artist here while helping to link Uganda and China,” Robert says.

“Ugandans are thankful, curious, and passionate about Chinese culture. I would love to introduce the artists back home to study and create ceramic artworks in China and promote them to the world.”

Robert says, “To be a modern artist in Chinese ceramics, one needs to comprehend the full flow of production, which requires years of practice and learning.” One of the most challenging areas of creating his pieces involves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Robert has attained the essential spirit of Chinese ceramic arts — accepting and integrating the differences.

【小题1】What is the goal of Robert’s art projects?
A.To promote traditional Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
B.To combine elements of Chinese and Ugandan culture.
C.To compete in the international exhibitions.
D.To restore and preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “is enrolled in” mean in paragraph 2?
A.joinsB.entitlesC.declaresD.extends
【小题3】What words can best describe Robert?
A.Creative and perseverant.B.Kind and knowledgeable.
C.Humorous and passionate.D.Courageous and intelligent.

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