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Three respectable women

Many famous people have made great contributions to the world, but most of them have been known as males. Females have also been making their hidden contributions to our world in their own ways. Do you know the following three respectable women with great achievements? Let’s have a look!

Maria Sibylla Merian

Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these winged insects. She began collecting, studying and drawing them when she was young. She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles.

Nellie Bly

Nellie Bly, a famous journalist, was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania. When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable, Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper. What made her well-known was that she spent sometime living in a mental institution to make everyone know the conditions the patients faced. In 1889, she set out to travel around the world. And she made it.

Alice Coachman Davis

Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She grew up in Georgia, where females were not allowed to join sports teams. So she trained on her own. Finally, Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she not only won gold medal but set a record in the high jump.

【小题1】What’s Maria Sibylla Merian’s contribution?
A.Creating the study of live creatures.
B.Telling the differences of winged insects.
C.Picturing the evolution of winged insects.
D.Discovering caterpillars’ relation with butterflies.
【小题2】What made Nellie Bly famous?
A.Being the youngest female journalist.
B.Her argument for working women.
C.Showing truth about a mental institution.
D.Her record of travelling in the world.
【小题3】What can we learn about Alice Coachman Davis’s experience?
A.One should hold their horses.B.It is never too old to learn.
C.We can kill two birds with one stone.D.Where there is a will there is a way.
21-22高一上·辽宁沈阳·期中
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The Eastern Daily Press (EDP), a newspaper covering Nolfolk, northern parts of Suffolk and eastern Cambridge shire, is published daily in Norwich, UK. Founded in 1879 as a broadsheet called the Eastern Counties Daily Press, it changed its name to the Eastern Daily press in 1872. The paper is now owned and published by Archant, formerly known as Eastern Counties Newspapers Group.

Soon, a Google-backed project named Local Recall giving access to over 150 years of Eastern Daily Press newspaper at the click of a button or spoken question will be released. Archant is home to archive that holds tens of thousands of newspapers-with some Norwich Mercury editions dating from as far back as the middle of the 18th century. In 2017, Archant applied to the Google Digital News Innovation Fund to breathe new life into the archive. The company received £600,000 from Google and part-matched the fund to start Local Recall.

The project began in early 2018 and with help from Norwich-based artificial intelligence and chatbot company Ubisend along with specialist historical scanning companies Towns Web Archiving and Findmypast, Local Recall has since digitized an estimated 750,000 pages of EDP newspapers. In the process, more than seven million articles have been uploaded online. The digitization process, while impressive, could not always guarantee exact recreation of the text. Factors such as paper thickness, marks on the page and general wear and tear could make results confusing. It became clear there was a need for human eyes to pick out errors.

Meanwhile, a platform was provided for an army of more than 800 volunteers to help proofread and correct the stories from days gone by. Melanie Duncan, 47, from Helleson, got involved in the project after learning about it through Facebook. “It’s a window of memories into our past that we might have no knowledge of otherwise. The project is an invaluable source of accessible information. I have enjoyed every minute of doing it so far,” she said. Soon, users will be able to explore EDP archives from October 1870 right up to the latest news through a subscription service available on monthly and annual price plan.

【小题1】What can be said about the EDP?
A.It is a regional daily newspaper.B.It has a history of more than 200 years.
C.It belongs to Archant and Findmypast.D.It is more popular in Suffolk and Norfolk
【小题2】What was the challenge in the digitization process?
A.The tight schedule of the project.B.The poor quality of the old paper.
C.A shortage of funds.D.Lack of volunteers.
【小题3】What are expressed in Melanie Duncan’s words?
A.Doubt.B.Emptiness.C.Appreciation.D.Disappointment
【小题4】What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A.It is convenient to renew a subscription on the Internet.
B.Many archived newspaper are now available online.
C.Archant tries to cooperate with TownsWeb Archiving.
D.Local Recall helps people reconnect with their history

When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I wanted to save the world and make everyone happy. But I knew that I’d need superpowers to make my dreams come true. So I used to embark on these imaginary journeys to find intergalactic (星系之间的) objects from planet Krypton, but didn’t yield much result. When I grew up and realized that science fiction was not a good source for superpowers, I decided instead to embark on a journey of real science, to find a more useful truth.

I started my journey in California, with a UC Berkeley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook, and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life.By measuring the students’ smiles, researchers were able to predict how fulfilling and long-lasting a subject’s marriage would be, how well they would score on standardized tests of well-being, and how inspiring they would be to others.

Another aha moment came from a 2010 Wayne State University span research project that looked into pre-1950s baseball cards of Major League players. The researchers found that the span of a player’s smile could actually assist to predict the span of his life. Players who didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average of only 72.9 years, while players with beaming smiles lived an average of almost 80 years.

British researchers found that one smile can generate the same level of brain stimulation as up to 2,000 bars of chocolate. Wait — The same study found that smiling is as stimulating as receiving up to £16,000 in cash. That’s like $25,000 a smile. It’s not bad. And think about it this way: 25,000 times 400 — children smile as many as 400 times per day — quite a few kids out there feel like Mark Zuckerberg every day.

So whenever you want to tap into a superpower that will help you and everyone around you live a longer, healthier, happier life, smile.

【小题1】Why did the author shift to pursuing scientific research?
A.Because he discovered galactic objects during childhood.
B.Because he realized sci-fi couldn’t bring superpowers.
C.Because he dreamed of global happiness since youth.
D.Because he embarked on these fictional journeys.
【小题2】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Every child smiles 400 times per day.
B.Kids who smile are as rich as Zukerberg.
C.Smiling is equal to eating 2,000 bars of chocolate.
D.Smiling can gain stimulation alike receiving cash.
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards the effect of smiles on people?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The journey to find the truth.
B.The hidden power of smiling.
C.The secret to a long and healthy life.
D.The significance of superhero studies.

J-K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, said that she had kept a fairy tale on her bookshelf for almost ten years. The story is called The Ickabog. She said that the story was the one that she wrote years ago in between writing the Harry Potter novels. She stressed, “It isn’t Harry Potter and it doesn’t include magic. This is an entirely different story.”

Ms Rowling had always thought of the story as one that belonged to her children since she read it to them when they were younger. In recent weeks, she’s worked to bring the book to a final version.

Several weeks ago, the author said she came up with the idea of publishing the novel for free on her website to amuse children who were stuck at home because of lockdown (活动限制). She discussed the idea with her children, who are now teenagers, and they thought it was a good idea.

The Ickabog is a fairy tale set in a kingdom known as “Cornucopia”. The author described The Ickabog as “a story about the misuse of power”. She said the story wasn’t written about anything going on now but could be about any time or any country. And she hoped children could learn the results of people misusing their positions.

Because the book was first written as a read-aloud one, Ms. Rowling thought it was well-suited to being published in parts on the Internet. The book will be officially published in November as a regular book, as well as an eBook and an audiobook. The money from the sales of those books will go to support groups that have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病). Many fans said that they liked the idea. And they thought what J,K, Rowling was doing would make The Ickabog a second Harry Potter.

【小题1】What did J.K. Rowling say about The Ickabog?
A.It took her almost ten years to finish it.
B.It wasn’t good enough to get published.
C.It might be a book suitable for all her fans.
D.It didn’t keep the style of her well-known works.
【小题2】What did J.K. Rowling intend to do with The Ickabog later?
A.Show it on her website for free.
B.Keep it until her children grow up.
C.Rewrite it according to her children’s advice.
D.Sell it to support the bored children during the lockdown.
【小题3】What does J.K. Rowling want to tell children through The Ickabog?
A.Caring for the weak is important.B.They should respect their own cultures.
C.They should learn from powerful people.D.Using power in the wrong way can be harmful.
【小题4】What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.J.K. Rowling’s good action will make The Ickabog a best-seller.
B.J.K. Rowling hopes her new book will attract young readers.
C.The Ickabog will become more popular than Harry Potter.
D.The Ickabog has something to do with Harry Potter.

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