Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March, many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet’s strength. In March, major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages (断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country’s network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure (基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly,” said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
【小题1】What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19?A.Internet traffic was jammed. | B.Internet access was cut off. |
C.Internet service was ignored. | D.Internet community was ruined. |
A.To increase Internet strength. | B.To improve picture qualities. |
C.To avoid Internet breakdown. | D.To reduce the number of users. |
A.suffered bigger losses | B.recovered faster |
C.cost less money | D.started earlier |
Look and listen, and that concert poster just might be singing. Engineers have designed antennas(天线)that can turn everyday objects, from posters to clothing, into radio stations. Anyone walking or driving by can tune in and hear what’s on. The devices use radio waves, but they don’t generate their own. They hijack(劫持)the same waves that carry music and news to your smartphone.
Vikram Iyer co-led the project with Anran Wang, a graduate student in computer science and engineering. The two got the idea for their invention by paving attention to what was already around them. “It's the ideal way to minimize the power consumption for any kind of communication,” notes Iyer. Their research had focused on new types of wireless communications that won’t require much energy. They wanted something that would work outdoors in a city. Then they realized the air is already filled with wireless communications in the form of radio stations.
Radio waves carry energy at the speed of light from tall transmission towers to radios in cars, phones and homes. These waves of the antennas take in existing radio waves and change them slightly. Those changes add new sound information. The changed waves are then sent back out into the world where people can listen in. So the device only needs enough power to change the waves, not to generate them.
The scientists tested their device with a poster. It advertised a Seattle concert by Simply Three. People standing almost 4 meters away from the poster could use FM receivers on smartphones to listen to all songs of the band's music. Those in cars as far as 18 meters away could use car radios to pick up some parts of the songs.
The technology could even extend to clothes. Iyer, Wang and their team turned the shirt into an antenna. It let the shirt talk to the wearer’s smartphone. If a sensor in the shirt tracked a person’s heart rate during exercise, for instance, the antenna could transmit those data to the wearer’s phone.
【小题1】The underlined word “generate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A.promote | B.repair | C.produce | D.recycle |
A.They are small-sized. |
B.They save energy. |
C.They can be used in villages. |
D.They can improve radio signals. |
A.The working principle of the antennas. |
B.The way the antennas take in radio waves. |
C.The benefit people can get from the antennas. |
D.The situation where the antennas can be used. |
A.The antennas can be available at present. |
B.Vikram Iyer created the antennas with much money. |
C.The antennas cannot be used in the students’ dormitory and classroom. |
D.The closer people stay to the antennas, the stronger signals they pick up. |
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www. cracked. com
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. crached. com is still alive. The content(内容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www. buzzfeed. com
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than hutps://www. buzafeed. com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www. reddit. com
Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上传) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur. com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符号) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
【小题1】Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?A.Serious and classical. | B.Formal and influential. |
C.Funny and surprising. | D.Traditional and educational. |
A.The funniest pictures. | B.The most humorous articles. |
C.The latest videos. | D.The hottest news. |
A.https://www. crached. com. | B.https://imgur. com. |
C.https://www. buzfeed. com. | D.https://www. reddit. com. |
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【小题1】Who is the app mainly intended for?A.Those who are weak in listening skills. |
B.Those who are skilled in writing articles. |
C.Those who are seeking fun ways to learn. |
D.Those who are expecting to be a translator. |
A.By different topics. |
B.By difficulty levels. |
C.By the length of the articles. |
D.By the speakers’ speaking speed. |
A.A news report. | B.An app review. |
C.A contest entry. | D.An advertisement. |
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