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Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been________for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and________could provide information for________generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such________were observers rather than researchers.

In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled________to explore ancients sites. Digs that are still________began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1754to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字).________, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and school didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was________in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiques (古物)”. One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany,who in the late 1800s________the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.

Today,archaeologists uncover the past in many different________, including deserts and jungles,at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites________to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people—their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more________settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners________. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about________ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are________history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.

【小题1】
A.advancingB.changingC.diggingD.evolving
【小题2】
A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science
【小题3】
A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several
【小题4】
A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitorsD.writers
【小题5】
A.extensivelyB.nationwideC.regularlyD.together
【小题6】
A.in progressB.in good conditionC.on displayD.out of control
【小题7】
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile
【小题8】
A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used
【小题9】
A.createdB.developedC.establishedD.investigated
【小题10】
A.countriesB.fieldsC.locationsD.ways
【小题11】
A.certainB.likelyC.readyD.necessary
【小题12】
A.honorableB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent
【小题13】
A.gave awayB.gave offC.left behindD.left out
【小题14】
A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting
【小题15】
A.aware ofB.fed up withC.ignorant ofD.familiar with
21-22高二上·上海松江·期中
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Katie Jo Benitz, who graduated from high school in 2021, is one of the newest trainees at the Yakima Fire Department. She was _________ to join the male-dominated field _________ her mother Captain Bonnie Rogers, the first female firefighter in her department.

The pair finally met for the first time at the scene of the fire, when Benitz was called in to help _________ the Cow Canyon wildfire. In the past, the two had _________ crossed paths, which wasn’t unusual considering they are _________ about 90 minutes from each other. But this time was _________. In this particular instance, they were 20 miles away from each other when the fire started. Benitz described their _________ of paths at the site of the fire as both “pretty exciting” and a(n)“_________ occurrence.”

The mother and daughter’s _________ story has since been ____________ by the media. The pair said they hope it will inspire more individuals—particularly women—to become firefighters themselves. “I am just so ____________ I can do the job I love,” Benitz said. “I hope I can encourage others to become a firefighter.” Rogers added her own ____________. “Everyone should pursue his ____________. And I also want other women to know you can do this job. With ____________ work and determination, it is absolutely possible, and being able to ____________ is a great honor.”

【小题1】
A.invitedB.requiredC.inspiredD.persuaded
【小题2】
A.as forB.because ofC.except forD.instead of
【小题3】
A.studyB.battleC.challengeD.recognize
【小题4】
A.neverB.everC.oftenD.also
【小题5】
A.directedB.exposedC.stationedD.interviewed
【小题6】
A.strangeB.differentC.familiarD.necessary
【小题7】
A.windingB.runningC.turningD.crossing
【小题8】
A.rareB.earlyC.fastD.potential
【小题9】
A.meet-upB.break-upC.show-offD.take-off
【小题10】
A.helped outB.paid forC.picked upD.left over
【小题11】
A.confidentB.braveC.specialD.happy
【小题12】
A.commitmentB.congratulationC.explorationD.encouragement
【小题13】
A.virtueB.passionC.educationD.hobby
【小题14】
A.busyB.dangerousC.hardD.annoying
【小题15】
A.supportB.appearC.attemptD.serve

There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.

First, you have to______ that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are______to do for a long period of time. ______, if you don’t like children , you shouldn’t choose a job in ______. But if you love children and are ______enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.

The second important thing is the ______of work. If you______to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice –water fishing job would not be a(n)_______choice if you don’t like cold weather. ______, what countries , cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don’t ______you or any other kind of problem ? Some jobs require you to ______, so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right ______.

______, the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered . Needless to say , any employee is in need of good ______. And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to ______. This is especially ______.

All these above things are of great importance ______you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the ______period, you will probably have a great ______. So it is necessary to ______your long term happiness based on your job’s place and advantages.

【小题1】
A.rememberB.tellC.doubtD.regret
【小题2】
A.sorryB.tiredC.readyD.afraid
【小题3】
A.At firstB.As usualC.In factD.For example
【小题4】
A.singingB.writingC.actingD.teaching
【小题5】
A.luckyB.healthyC.patientD.proud
【小题6】
A.artB.levelC.placeD.time
【小题7】
A.refuseB.wantC.happenD.fail
【小题8】
A.goodB.naturalC.easyD.real
【小题9】
A.YetB.InsteadC.LaterD.Also
【小题10】
A.agree withB.play withC.stay withD.go with
【小题11】
A.stayB.travelC.sitD.stand
【小题12】
A.jobB.personC.houseD.word
【小题13】
A.SlowlyB.NearlyC.FinallyD.Recently
【小题14】
A.adviceB.payC.businessD.education
【小题15】
A.createB.findC.manageD.join
【小题16】
A.ImportantB.difficultC.excitingD.interesting
【小题17】
A.thoughB.beforeC.unlessD.until
【小题18】
A.testB.successC.decisionD.practice
【小题19】
A.planB.futureC.dreamD.joy
【小题20】
A.turn toB.go throughC.put offD.think about

An entire American town gathered together to buy a new car for Peters, a pizza deliveryman for 31 years. They wanted to give him an incredible_________

Though it may be not a_________career, Peters knows he’s_________his suited position. “There were people in my family that were like, maybe you should consider your_________stability a little more,” he said. “But it’s my purpose in life-trying to make people_________. You know, when you’re delivering to somebody, you may be the only face they_________all day. ”

Whenever folks saw Peters and his 28 -year -old Oldsmobile_________their way, they knew they would be served with a_________. Langley, one of Peters’ longtime_________customers said, “He’s a very__________individual. We call him ‘Mr. Smiley. ’ Learning that, he turned to the community to__________Peters. It would guarantee he __________ his appointed routine.

Within three days they__________$19,000,enough to buy Peters a new car to see him through a lot more


__________. It felt almost like a__________when he first learned his loyal customers were__________a car to him. He’ll remember the awesome experience for the rest of his life. He’s simply__________. He just hopes that all those who made this happen will be__________.

Every time the guy__________his loyal customers with a smile,so the community’s generous show of gratitude came as no surprise. “That’s the type of__________he has on people,” Langley, who’s been having pizzas delivered by Peters for 20 years,said.

【小题1】
A.orderB.awardC.serviceD.position
【小题2】
A.secureB.toughC.briefD.proper
【小题3】
A.defendedB.strengthenedC.foundD.kept
【小题4】
A.mentalB.socialC.physicalD.financial
【小题5】
A.happyB.strongC.familiarD.energetic
【小题6】
A.knowB.seeC.rememberD.need
【小题7】
A.noddingB.clearingC.headingD.choosing
【小题8】
A.smileB.prizeC.surpriseD.discount
【小题9】
A.bigB.newC.potentialD.regular
【小题10】
A.talentedB.kindheartedC.sensitiveD.innocent
【小题11】
A.comfortB.employC.helpD.invite
【小题12】
A.keep upB.break downC.put offD.work out
【小题13】
A.earnedB.paidC.borrowedD.raised
【小题14】
A.performancesB.deliveriesC.projectsD.challenges
【小题15】
A.storyB.coincidenceC.dreamD.joke
【小题16】
A.lendingB.rentingC.supplyingD.gifting
【小题17】
A.gratefulB.hopefulC.inspiredD.satisfied
【小题18】
A.relaxedB.blessedC.excitedD.trusted
【小题19】
A.persuadesB.rewardsC.servesD.amuses
【小题20】
A.expectationB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence

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