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There was a boy whose family was very wealthy. One day his father took him on a trip to the country in order to show him how poor the people there were. After they arrived at a farm of a very poor family, they spent several days there. On their return, the father asked his son if he liked this trip.

“Oh, it was great, Dad,” the boy replied.

“Did you notice the difference between them and us?” his father asked.

“Yeah, I did.” said the boy.

The father asked his son to tell more details about what he had learned from their trip.

“Well, we have only one dog, and they have four of them. In our garden there is a pool, while they have a river that has no end. We’ve got expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have the yard, and they have the whole sky. We have only a small piece of land, while they have endless fields. We buy food, but they grow it. We have a high fence for protection of our property; They don’t need it, as their friends protect them.”

The father was puzzled. He could not say a word. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me realize how poor we are.”

This story shows that the true wealth as well as happiness is not measured by materials. Happiness and freedom are far more valuable.

【小题1】Why did the father have the trip with his son?
A.To visit their relatives in the countryside.
B.To enjoy the beautiful sights in the countryside.
C.To help the boy make more friends there.
D.To help the boy realize how wealthy they were.
【小题2】What can be learned from their conversation?
A.The father and the boy had different opinions.
B.Neither the father nor the boy liked the countryside.
C.The people in the countryside did not treat them nicely.
D.The father liked the countryside much more than the boy.
【小题3】What did the boy think of his family after the trip?
A.His family was as poor as the family in the country.
B.His family was poorer than the family in the country.
C.His family was as wealthy as the family in the country.
D.His family was wealthier than the family in the country.
【小题4】Which of the following does the boy value most?
A.Materials and wealth.B.Diligence and hard work.
C.Nature and freedom.D.Confidence and optimism.
21-22高二上·辽宁·期中
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A young woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would like to do anything to take the words back. what she had said hurt her friend so much that her woman herself also felt very painful. To make up what she had done, she went to an old wise man in the village and ask for advice.

The old man understood the young woman’s suffering. He know he must help her. He knew he could never remove her pain, but he could teach. And he also knew the result would depend only on her character.

“Tonight, take your best feather pillows and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in the village before the sun rises,” he said.

The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she made her efforts alone in the cold. Finally it got light and she places the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rise, she returned to the old man.

“Now,” said the man, “go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the steps. Then every thing will be as it was before.”

“You know that’s impossible! The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!” The young woman was surprised.

“That’s true,” said the old man. “Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once your words are spoken, no matter how much effort you make and how sincere you are, you can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words well and protect people you love from being hurt.”

【小题1】According to Paragraph 2, the old man ______.
A.could remove her painB.knew a lot about her character
C.refused to teach herD.decided to help her learn something
【小题2】When did the woman come back to the old man?
A.In the eveningB.At midnight
C.At sunriseD.In the afternoon
【小题3】After the women came back to him, the old man advised her to ______.
A.put the feathers back to the pillowsB.make some now pillows
C.take away the feathersD.Find more feathers
【小题4】What can we learn from the story?
A.Taking one’s advice before doing.
B.Thinking carefully before speaking.
C.Asking for advice when you have troubles.
D.Talking to people when you have troubles.

“This world is so unfair!” my daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door. It turned out that she was caught talking with others while having a math class. And finally she was punished by the teacher. “There were other students talking in class, but the teacher only punished me,” she said angrily.

I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking when your teacher is in class?” She nodded but also defended, “It is unfair for me because the teacher didn’t punish the other students who spoke!” “Let’s just talk about you. Was the teacher wrong to punish you?” I asked again. She lowered her head and said, “No.”

“That’s fair!” I said. “You know what the price of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment you deserved (应得). The teacher didn’t punish others because she could choose to forgive (原谅). From your point of view, it seems unfair, but for those students she has forgiven, there’s no unfairness. It depends on from which angle (角度) you look at the thing.”

People are often like this. When they look at themselves, they are very clear about what they are doing, knowing what their prizes and punishments should be, but they think differently after looking at others. Because comparison with others makes people confused and even becomes a stumbling block (绊脚石) in their life. The most important thing is to understand fairness in a deeper way, not from your point of view only!

【小题1】Whom was the girl punished by that day?
A.Her mother.B.Her father.
C.Her classmates.D.Her math teacher.
【小题2】Why was she so angry?
A.Because she argued with her teacher.
B.Because her mother disagreed with her.
C.Because she had a fight with a classmate.
D.Because she was the only one to be punished.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “defended” mean?
A.建议B.辩解C.盼望D.承诺
【小题4】What does the writer think of the teacher’s punishment?
A.Fair.B.Wise.C.Unfair.D.Common.
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.We should pay less attention to unfairness.
B.It’s good to compare ourselves with others.
C.We should understand fairness in a deeper way.
D.We should always be clear about what we are doing.

A girl is smiling at me from a picture on my desk. She is one of my sponsor (资助) children. I didn’t spend much money helping her. The joy from helping her gives me, however, is over the picture.

I can still remember the first time that I decided to help a child. It was many years ago, I was only a middle school student. I had a little extra (额外的) money each month. I didn’t feel like buying anything, though. A few years ago, we lost everything in a house fire. That fire bought me a lot. I cleared that I didn’t need a lot of things to be happy. From then on I began to care about the suffering of children in poor countries. With my mom’s help, I soon found a few groups and joined them. They were helping others around the world.

It felt so good being able to reach out and help others in need. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the love growing in my head and beginning to change me. This feeling makes us into better people with bigger hearts. It helps us to love, to be kind, and to make this world a better place.

【小题1】The writer began to sponsor a child ________.
A.when he studied in the middle schoolB.before his house had a fire
C.when he felt like buying somethingD.before he had a little extra money
【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “suffering”?
A.苦难B.经验C.情绪D.要求
【小题3】What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Why the writer helped poor children.B.How the writer found a few groups.
C.When the writer began to care about others.D.How the writer felt after helping others in need.
【小题4】Which of the following is true?
A.The writer needed a lot of money to be happy before.
B.The writer spent much money on his sponsor child.
C.The writer spent lots of money doing shopping every month.
D.After joining the groups, the writer changed a lot in his heart.
【小题5】From the passage, we can learn that the writer is a ________ person.
A.richB.luckyC.kindD.careless

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