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“Digital native(数字土著)" is used to describe the generation of people who grow up at the age of technology, including computers and the Internet.

The idea of "digital native" came from an article to explain Prensky’s opinion on why today's teachers are having trouble teaching their students. Prensky says that young people today are speaking a digital language, while teachers are speaking an old language—they don't adapt themselves to the new technology. As a result, Prensky calls for a change in their teaching ways.

Digital natives are comfortable with technology and computers, and they consider technology to be a basic and necessary part of their life. Most teenagers and children in developed countries are digital natives because they mainly communicate and learn through computers, social networking services and texting.

Prensky's research shows that those who have all their life open to modern information technologies do really think, learn and understand the world differently from their fathers. Based on his own experience in working with students and educators, Prensky later created a concept that he calls “digital wisdom” to change the way to teach the digital students.

While the idea of digital natives has become popular among educators and parents, in business the digital natives were considered as a new and possible way to increase marketing. Many strategies have set out to catch the attention of digital natives to sell new goods. In recent years, more and more money has been earned from digital natives. And in the future, digital natives promise a bigger and bigger market.

【小题1】Which is true of digital natives?
A.They grow up in times of technology.B.They only communicate through texting.
C.They never agree with their teachers.D.They wear differently from their fathers.
【小题2】What is Prensky's opinion?
A.Young people are speaking a foreign language.
B.Teachers should speak their own language.
C.Young people should adapt themselves to teachers.
D.Today's teachers need to change their ways of teaching.
【小题3】Where are most digital natives found?
A.In Asian countries.B.In developing countries.
C.In developed countries.D.In poor countries.
【小题4】Why is the concept of "digital wisdom" created?
A.To change the way of teaching.B.To find a new market for products.
C.To get digital natives to enjoy life.D.To help teachers to learn technology.
21-22高一上·安徽·期中
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We are doomed (注定遭殃): Robots will steal our jobs; Artificial intelligence (AI) will corrupt our free will; We are to be slaves to machines.

Economist Andy Haldane warns that large numbers of current labor will disappear as AI takes over. But no one predicts that AI might be good news.

Currently, there are 90,000 vacancies in social care and 24,000 in nursing. A labor shortage in British social services has risen from 7% six years ago to11% today. Education is suffering likewise.

The idea that AI, robots and 3D computer printing will make these booming industries unnecessary is silly. Clearly, new technology will mechanise (使机械化) a number of activities. As throughout history, innovation requires labor markets to change and people to retrain. The reality of economic history is that technology and trade make for short-term disruption (扰乱). But we survived and lived well as new needs and jobs appeared.

The latest phrase, the “fourth industrial revolution”, supposedly describes a new digital age. If there is to be a fourth revolution, it will be the complete opposite, a reversion(倒退) to the economy of human experience. The digital age will satisfy our life, freeing up leisure time for activities that are already in great demand. These cover everything from health, beauty, travel, food, the arts and entertainment to social work, the care of children and the elderly. These service industries essentially involve human relationships. They cannot be done by robots or machines. They are labor-intensive and they are costly, whether in the private or public sector. They are also booming. Leisure and travel is second in value only to financial services.

Economists interested in manufacturing statistics would do better to welcome AI as releasing workers into the experience economy. They should discuss how we are going to pay for them, especially those concentrated in the public sector. They should stop encouraging people into job protectionism.

【小题1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Worries that human beings are doomed.
B.Reasons why human beings are doomed
C.Warnings that human beings are doomed.
D.Doubts as to whether human beings are doomed.
【小题2】What will happen if new technologies become popular?
A.It will replace humans completely.
B.People will be slaves to machines.
C.Workers will have to upgrade skills.
D.Labor markets will remain unchanged.
【小题3】What's the author's attitude towards the digital age?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Worried.
【小题4】What does the author argue in the text?
A.People are fascinated by robots.
B.Robots should be paid like humans.
C.Efforts must be made to protect workers.
D.It's silly to worry about robots stealing our jobs.

In a world where the lines between work and home are increasingly blurred(模糊的), remote work is becoming a critical part of our daily routines. Whether you switch between working from home and the office, distant work has become a preferred method of working for many. With the rise of secure, efficient, and automatic tools, remote work is becoming more commonplace than ever before.

One such example of this is the popular secure video conferencing platform, Zoom. Zoom’s software is efficient and easy to use, making it a favorite among remote workers. The platform allows users to video conference with colleagues or clients in real-time, regardless of their location. It automatically encrypts(加密) all data transmissions, ensuring that information remains secure during remote meetings.

Another example is the rise of smart home devices, such as smart thermostats(恒温调节器) and security cameras. These devices can be automatically controlled by a secure remote command system, allowing users to adjust thermostats, monitor home security, and even instruct smart home devices to obey specific commands remotely.

Remote work can also offer a more ergonomic(人类工程学的) approach to working. By using adjustable desks and chairs, remote workers can switch between sitting and standing throughout their daily routine. This can help improve overall health and well-being while working from home or remotely.

Despite the efficiency and convenience remote work offers, it also poses some potential risks. One such waning is the potential for distancing between colleagues and clients. It’s important to remember to schedule regular face-to-face meetings to maintain personal relationships and build stronger relationships.

In conclusion, remote work has become an increasingly popular method of working in recent years, offering employees greater flexibility and efficiency while working from home or remotely. Secure, efficient, and automatic tools have made remote work more practical and convenient than ever before. However, it’s important to recognize the potential risks of remote work and take measures to avoid them. Switching between remote work and traditional office work can offer employees a more ergonomic and efficient approach to working.

【小题1】What is the function of paragraph ONE?
A.Draw a conclusion.B.Introduce the topic.
C.Arouse readers’ interest.D.List the arguments.
【小题2】What are NOT the examples of remote work in the passage?
A.Zoom.B.Security cameras.
C.Wechat.D.Adjustable desks and chairs.
【小题3】What does pose mean in paragraph 5?
A.Cause.B.Obtain.C.Reduce.D.Detect.
【小题4】What are NOT the features of remote work according the LAST paragraph?
A.Flexibility and efficient.B.Practical and convenient.
C.Secure and automatic.D.Traditional and ergonomic.

American high school students who slept less than seven hours each night during the pandemic were more likely to struggle in school. That finding comes from a recent study from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC.

For the study, the CDC questioned 7,705 students about their sleep schedules and success in school. More than two-thirds of the students said they experienced more difficulty in their schoolwork during the pandemic than before the pandemic. About 75 percent of the students did not sleep enough during the pandemic, the study found students who reported poor mental health during the pandemic were also more likely to get less sleep. Overall, 37 percent of the students said they struggled with their mental health during the pandemic. But about 50 percent of the students who slept five hours or less each night said they had poor mental health.

As students recover from learning loss due to the pandemic, “schools can consider including policies and practices known to improve sleep duration (持续时间)” the CDC said. Teenagers experience many physical changes when they go through puberty (青春期). A good sleep schedule can improve test performance. As children get older, there is a change in their body’s natural clock. Before puberty, children may feel sleepy around 8 or 9 at night. But when they become teenagers, the body’s clock changes to make them tied much later around 10 or 11 at night. Because of this, many teenagers may experience an inability to sleep.

Some school systems around the U.S. are pushing back start times for high schools so students can get more sleep. Usually, high schools start the earliest compared to middle and primary schools. The National Center for Education Statistics says the average start time for U.S. high schools is 8 a.m. But the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a start time of 8:30. The organization Start School Later supports pushing back school start times. It says at least 13, 000 school systems in the United States have pushed back start times.

【小题1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.The sleep duration can affect mental health.
B.Students worked harder during the pandemic.
C.Half of the students have mental health problems.
D.Two-thirds of the students did not sleep enough in 2020.
【小题2】Why do many teenagers have trouble falling asleep?
A.The academic stress changes their sleep patterns.
B.The bioclock keeps them fresh until late at night.
C.They can’t arrange a good sleep schedule on their own.
D.They go through many physical changes during puberty.
【小题3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.When is the best time for students to go to school.
B.Why high schools start classes at the earliest time.
C.How pushing back school start ties affects school.
D.What school systems did to improve students’ sleep.
【小题4】Where can the text be found?
A.In a school report.B.In a children’s book.
C.In a health magazine.D.In a pandemic guide.

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