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In ancient Greek mythology, we learn about a young man named Narcissus. He was so beautiful that he fell in love with his own reflection. But soon he realized that what he loved was not real. As a result he became sad and died. In the place where he had stood appeared a yellow flower - a narcissus.

This is where the word “narcissism” came from. Unfortunately, narcissism is often used negatively - it is usually used to mean being self-centered and not caring about others.

However, part of the reason that narcissism carries these negative meanings is that many people admire themselves in an unhealthy way. But the truth is that good self-love is necessary for our mental health, scientists say.

A study published 10 years ago shows that low self-esteem is responsible for many social problems, and it can affect teenagers seriously. When they feel less confident and not as good as their classmates, teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression, according to the BBC.

The other reason that narcissism is considered an ugly thing is because we are taught that we should care more about others than ourselves and that it’s better to give than to receive.

Thinking about others is the right thing to do, without question. But psychologists say that the love of others is actually based on self-love --if you see yourself as an unpleasant stranger, how can you make friends with anyone else? After all, you are closer to yourself than anyone else. You can’t love another until you love yourself, and you can’t expect someone to love you if you don’t love yourself.

If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time to build a positive self- image and learn to love yourself. You’ll be surprised how nice it can be!

The best way to defeat a negative self-image is to step back and build your pride. Make a list if you need to, but record all of the great things you do every day. Think about how you are always there for your friends; how you help your classmates with their homework; how you manage to get good grades.

If you think you’re weak because you can’t finish a 1,500 m run, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you are not in fashion, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it, it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The next time you look in the mirror, try to tell yourself that you are one of a kind. Pick out your best qualities and be proud of yourself.

【小题1】Why does narcissism often have a negative meaning?
A.In ancient Greek mythology, Narcissus’s story is sad.
B.Narcissism is a habit in which people unhealthily admire themselves.
C.Narcissism is responsible for many social problems.
D.Narcissism harms one’s mental health.
【小题2】What social problem is caused by low self-esteem?
A.Teenagers’ physical and mental health is negatively affected.
B.Teenagers who don’t like themselves are often ignored by teachers.
C.Teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression.
D.Teenagers often feel that they could have done better.
【小题3】What is the relationship between the love of others and self-love?
A.People cannot love themselves without loving others.
B.To love others is the right thing to do, while self-love is not.
C.Self-love is the basis of love for others.
D.To love yourself depends on whether others love you.
【小题4】What does the word “it” refer to in the 9th paragraph?
A.You can’t finish a 1,500 meter run.B.You are not in style.
C.You are weak or dull.D.You have a negative self-image.
【小题5】What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To persuade people to stop being narcissistic.
B.To suggest that parents care about children’s self-image.
C.To advise people to look in the mirror and like themselves.
D.To encourage people to accept and love themselves.
21-22高三上·天津·期中
知识点:哲理感悟社会问题与社会现象议论文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for re shoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.

My story begins when I was in New York City for a speaking engagement, and my wife took this picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.

Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip?” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.

You know, it’s remarkable how universal the gesture is of handing your camera to a total stranger. No one’s ever refused, and luckily no one’s ever runoff with our camera.

Back then, we had no idea how much this trip would change our lives. It’s really become sacred to us. This one was taken just weeks after 911, and I found myself trying to explain what had happened that day in ways a five-year-old could understand.

So, these photos are far more than a specific trip.They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our views change, and she reaches new milestones, and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she interacts with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we treasure and expect the entire year. One of the most important things we all make is memories.

So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture? Thank you.”

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To encourage us to take photos.
B.To inform us of the author’s life.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To tell us the skills of photography.
【小题2】Why did the author’s wife suggest a father-daughter trip?
A.Their daughter’s coming third birthday.
B.Their attending a speaking engagement.
C.Their asking passers-by to take photos.
D.Their appreciation for strangers’ help.
【小题3】What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.These photos were taken by strangers.
B.These photos carry valuable memories.
C.These photos show just a usual trip.
D.These photos were expensively taken.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude in the passage?
A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Fearful.

Throughout history, generations of humans have passed down their collective wisdom. Learning from the wisdom of great people can benefit you of all ages. 【小题1】

●Promote self-love. The first step in learning from great people’s wisdom is to explore the power of loving yourself. 【小题2】 And it can build a strong sense of self-worth. That’s why it is important to understand the importance of self-care. Taking this time for yourself can help you to recharge and restore your physical, mental and emotional well-being.

【小题3】 Learning to trust your awareness is an important part of learning from great people’s wisdom. Listening to your inner voice can help you to make right decisions. These decisions match your values and beliefs. Building confidence in yourself and your decisions can help you to make choices that are right for you without worrying about what others may think.

●Build self-respect. Create stepping stones towards your great confidence. 【小题4】 These qualities are important for success in life for all ages. You can build self-respect through gratitude diaries, thinking of yourself as a friend, learning to accept a praise and loving yourself.

●Resilience (韧性) is key. Accept that failure is a natural part of life, but it can also be a source of strength and growth if you treat it with resilience. 【小题5】 And while they can cause other problems, they can also provide an opportunity for growth if you choose to face them with courage and determination. Change your mindset towards growth and resilience in order to see what happens for the greater good.

A.Believe in yourself.
B.Establish moral values.
C.You may face many challenges in your life.
D.When you achieve success, share it with your friends.
E.You can use it to help direct your life in the following ways.
F.Promoting self-love can help you appreciate your unique talents.
G.Recognizing your power can help you strengthen confidence and self-respect.

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩饰的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy — love, marriage, birth — also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.

【小题1】As people grow older, they .
A.associate their happiness less with othersB.feel it harder to experience happiness
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness
【小题2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A.She cares little about her own health.B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life.D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
【小题3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B.Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’ case.
C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
【小题4】What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B.Each man is the master of his own fate.
C.Happy is he who is content.
D.Success leads to happiness.

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