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When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.

It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.

Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.

The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”

It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.

There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.

College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”

【小题1】Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?
A.They are easy to get.
B.Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C.Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D.To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
【小题2】Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?
A.Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B.Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C.Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D.Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?
A.Weak.B.Useful.C.Strict.D.Advanced.
【小题4】What might be the writing purpose for the news report?
A.To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B.To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C.The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D.To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.
21-22高一上·江西南昌·阶段练习
知识点:医疗 社会问题与社会现象说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Cognitive Processing Therapy(CPT), a long-term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power and control, etc.

Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.

On the other hand, there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature, it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears, patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possible fundamental causes of mental health conditions, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.

However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.

【小题1】According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients _________.
A.learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
B.cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
C.minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
D.focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
【小题2】Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT?
A.Its multiple treating assignments.
B.Its applicable strategies in daily life.
C.Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D.Its brain connectivity enhancement.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
B.CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
C.More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
D.CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patients’ mental health conditions.
【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The application of Cognitive Processing Therapy.
B.An introduction to a long-term psychological therapy.
C.A breakthrough in the psychological medical field.
D.The limitations of Cognitive Processing Therapy.

We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.

His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.

Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.

According to Shen, it is the kidney which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.

We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.

So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?

This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.

【小题1】How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?
A.By studying Western medicine.
B.By learning traditional Chinese medicine.
C.By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.
D.By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.
【小题2】What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?
A.Medical treatment.B.People’s good kidney.
C.Level of people’s activity.D.Positive life attitude.
【小题3】The reason why people become old is that _________.
A.their bodies are unable to fight diseasesB.their bodies produce T-cells
C.they have reduced strength, loss of hairD.they become weaker and weaker
【小题4】We can probably learn from the passage that _________.
A.people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body
B.the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health
C.it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is
D.producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young

If you’re around 65 or have been collecting disability income for 24 months, you’re suitable for Medicare health service. Congratulations! Signing up is a piece of cake. If your Medicare doesn’t start automatically (自动地), then you’ll have to enrollin (参加) Medicare in 1 of 3 ways below.

Sign up for Medicare on line

More people than ever are enrolling in Medicare online. First, you will need an account with the Social Security Administration. Once you have that, click on “Start a New Application” for Medicare on Social Security’s website and immediately receive your application.

Apply for Medicare over the phone

Believe it or not, you can make Medicare happen over the phone. Just call Social Security’s Medicare at 1-800-772-1213. This option will take more time than signing up online, but less time than visiting a Social Security office.

Apply for Medicare in person

The classic way to apply for Medicare is to visit your local Social Security office and take a number. You’ll have a one-on-one session with a federal employee, who will deal with your application. Make sure to ask for a printed confirmation of your Medicare enrollment before you leave the office. If you don’t know where your local Social Security office is, use the SSA office locator to find one nearby. You can visit any Social Security office, not just the closest one to you.

【小题1】Who can apply for Medicare health service?
A.A 9-year-old child.B.A 58-year-old woman.
C.A 70-year-old man.D.A man who has collected disability income for 18 months.
【小题2】How can you receive your application as soon as possible?
A.Apply online.B.Apply over the phone.
C.Apply in person.D.Talk with a manager.
【小题3】What can you do if you want to - find your local Social Security office?
A.Call 1-800-772-1213.B.Use the SSA office locator.
C.Ask your neighbour for help.D.Search on Social Security’s website.

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