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Have you ever imagined that your T-shirt can cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many technologies that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real comfort for those who want to feel cool and fresh on extremely hot days.

Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely new technique. They designed a special textile that can take in body heat and give off its energy into space. This means that, even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing something that works like a mirror.

Research at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearers by 3℃, but this experiment was limited. So researchers still need to do more experiments to see the new technique to decide how effectively the new material cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their experiments. They also need to examine how well it works when T-shirts are not in close touch with the skin.

Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming note that the new material will increase the costs by just 10 percent.“It means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old one,” Yaoguang said.

So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!

【小题1】What is the purpose of the new invention?
A.To keep people warm.B.To help beat the heat in hot weather.
C.To find out the wearers’ temperature.D.To protect clothes from becoming wet.
【小题2】How does the special product work?
A.By sending out absorbed heat.B.By turning sunlight into energy.
C.By keeping heat out completely.D.By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
【小题3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.The invention needs further testing.
B.The studies in 2017 lack evidence (证据).
C.The new textile has a good cooling effect.
D.The new textile applies to various situations.
【小题4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the invention?
A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Indifferent
21-22高一上·安徽宿州·期中
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Don’t take another boring phone selfie until you’ve seen this...

* What Are We Talking About?     

It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!

It was designed by two German engineers who love drones. They found that the drones they had were very large, heavy and difficult to travel with. So, they designed the Drone X Pro.

It’s firm, it’s easy to control and it can live-stream and record to your phone!

* What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?       

The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!

Absolutely, anyone can easily fly this drone! Its controls were designed to perfection. It also has an incredible hovering (盘旋) capability. No need to focus on the height; just enjoy the flight!

A drone with this name needs a quality camera of course. This drone is just perfect to take wonderful pictures and videos. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!

Last but not least, the price is just amazing. They sell it for only $99 (link here), which is extremely cheap for a drone of this quality!

* Is It Really Worth It?     

Such a quality drone for this price makes us definitely say yes! This must be the single best price-quality drone there is! If you’ve never flown a drone, this is the moment you should start!

【小题1】What may the Drone X Pro be used for according to the text?
A.Taking selfies.B.Guiding tourists.
C.Playing games.D.Finding the missing.
【小题2】Which feature helps the Drone X Pro easy to carry?
A.It’s well-packed.B.It’s foldable.
C.It’s phone-shaped.D.It’s wearable.
【小题3】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise a new drone.B.To compare different drones.
C.To introduce a new drone.D.To teach how to select drones.
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

The Chinese capital, the first city in the world to host the summer and the winter Olympic Games, has come up with innovative high-tech standards for Beijing 2022, delivering China’s promise to hold a “simple, safe and splendid” event.

As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, some of the different technologies are being used in Beijing. Journalists reporting on the Winter Olympics are offered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins (房舱) at the Beijing media centre. The 20 sleep rest cabins were developed by China’s Keeson Technology Corp, and with a simple scan of their phones, journalists can use them for power naps for up to an hour.

The spacious cabins are equipped with the same type of beds provided for the athletes. The smart beds with sensors can collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. Users can adjust the position of the beds, which have a massage setting, by using a remote control or their phone. The beds also have controls to permit users to choose different sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”, which is especially designed for the Beijing Winter Games. Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial for blood circulation and able to help the users to relieve stress and get a good night sleep. So far, thirty to forty people a day have used the cabins at the Beijing media centre. The cabins are fully cleaned after each use.

The sleep rest cabins are just one of a number of innovations at the Games. The city has gone to great lengths to make the Winter Olympics a smart sports experience.

【小题1】According to the passage, what high-tech equipment is provided to journalists at the Beijing media centre?
【小题2】How do you understand the underlined part "power naps" in the second paragraph?
【小题3】Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position.
【小题4】There are many other high-tech products used in our daily life. Please introduce another high-tech product. (In about 40 words)

Godfrey Hounsfield’s early life did not suggest that he would accomplish much at all. He was not a particularly good student in the teachers’ eyes—he neither observed the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at school lessons. His teachers described him as “thick”.

He joined the army during the Second World War, but he wasn’t much of a soldier. However, he was a wizard with electrical machinery—he would use the newly invented radar to help pilots better find their way home on dark, cloudy nights.

After the war, Hounsfield followed his commander’s advice and got a degree in engineering He practiced his trade at EMI, a company with a focus on electronics and electrical engineering.

Hounsfield’s natural talent for engineering made him lead the team building the most advanced mainframe computer available in Britain. But by the 1960’s, EMI wanted out of the competitive computer market and the brilliant engineer wasn’t sure what to do in the future in the company. Therefore, the company gave Hounsfield a long holiday.

During the holiday, Hounsfield met a physician who complained about the poor quality of X-ray of the brain, which looked like fog. This got Hounsfield to make a move into the new field.

Hounsfield returned to EMI and talked about the idea with his boss. Then he used a new way to appoach the problem of imaging what was inside the skull. By working backward and using the fastest computers, he could work on the mystery of each brain layer. But there was a problem: EMI wasn’t involved in the medical market then. The company allowed Hounsfield to work on his product, but provided no funding.

Luckily his boss, Bill Ingham, saw the value of Hounsfield’s proposal and struggled to ask EMI to keep the project run. Finally, Hounsfield built a safe and effictive human scanner.

Hounsfield’s innovation transformed medicine. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 and was knighted by the queen in 1981. He continued his invention career until his final days in 2004, when he died at 84.

【小题1】What can we say about Houndfield’s early school life?
A.He worked really hard.B.He didn’t manage to graduate.
C.He was popular with his teachers.D.He didn’t behave himself.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “was a wizard with” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Stayed away from.B.Became tired of.C.Came up with.D.Was gifted in.
【小题3】Why did EMI give Hounsfield a long holiday?
A.To relieve Hounsfield’s anxiety over stressful work.
B.To make Hounsfield think about his future career.
C.To allow Hounsfield to reflect on his mistakes.
D.To remind Hounsfield to learn from others.
【小题4】What difficulty did Hounsfield meet during his invention of human scanner?
A.Having no one on his side.B.Experiencing too many failures.
C.Being short of financial support.D.Being misunderstood by his boss.
【小题5】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To remember a great inventor.B.To reveal the decline of a company.
C.To introduce the application of X-rays.D.To show the improvements brought by technology.

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