试题详情
阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷92

Your Musical Preference Gives Insight into How You Think

A study out of Cambridge found that your musical preferences can give insights into how you think. The study focused on a particular psychological theory of personality known as the Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S) Theory. 【小题1】 An empathizer likes to focus on and respond to the emotions of others, while a systemizer likes to analyse rules and patterns in the world. Cognitive style may seem like an unusual way to group people, but the researchers found that it worked well.

“Although people's music choices change over time, we've discovered a person's empathy level and thinking style predict what kind of music they like, said PhD student David Greenberg, the leader of the study, in a statement.【小题2】

To study a somewhat unusual subject, they took a somewhat unique route: They gathered data through Facebook. Over 4, 000 people participated through the my Personality app by first taking a personality assessment. Later, they listened to and rated 50 musical pieces.

For those who scored high on empathy, they tended to prefer soft rock, R&B, country, and folk. 【小题3】 Further, they tended to enjoy music that had low energy, negative emotions, or emotional depth. From these characteristics, the researchers identified several songs that would be ideal for empathizers: “Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley, “Come away with me” by Norah Jones, and “All of me” by Billie Holiday.

【小题4】 They favored intense music and disliked the soft and simple styles. Their music tended towards high energy, or positive emotions, and also featured a high degree of depth and complexity. From this, the researchers believed that “Concerto in C” by Antonio Vivaldi, “Etude Opus 65 No. 3” by Alexander Scriabin, and “Enter Sandman” by Metallica would be ideal songs for systemizers.

【小题5】 “A lot of money is put into algorithms (运算法则) to choose what music you may want to listen to, for example, on Spotify and Apple Music,” said Greenberg. “By knowing an individual's thinking style, such services might in future be able to fine tune their music recommendations to an individual.

A.But they disliked more intense music like punk and heavy metal.
B.These findings could prove useful, especially for the music industry.
C.Meanwhile, those who scored high on systemizing were exactly opposite.
D.Based on the findings, researchers recommend particular styles for different people.
E.It divides people into groups according to whether they tend to empathize or systemize.
F.He argued that musical preferences reflect clear characteristics such as age and personality.
G.He argued peopled cognitive style can be a better predictor of what music they like than their personality.
21-22高三上·北京朝阳·期中
知识点:音乐与舞蹈科普知识 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.

Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.

Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.

Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.

【小题1】According to the passage, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants?
A.To welcome the customers
B.To make customers feel good
C.To make customers dance
D.To make customers feel depressed
【小题2】From the passage, we can know that ________ .
A.most of us suffer depression all the time
B.most of us respond to music in different ways
C.music can be a good way to connect with others
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods
【小题3】What is this passage mainly about?
A.What meanings music has
B.How we control our moods
C.How music affects our moods
D.What kind of music we listen to
【小题4】According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work?
A.Soft music.
B.Classical.music.
C.Sad music.
D.Rock music.

For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations, TV shows, and music websites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons( 眼界 )if you are trying to discover artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. You might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.

Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, do you know that rock and roll originated ( 起源 )from blues, and that blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery? Do you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm of blues and jazz?

There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take notes of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artists used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online.

You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs . There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.

【小题1】The main topic of this passage is_________.
A.creating music
B.learning about music
C.enjoying your favorite music
D.performing music
【小题2】What music did African Americans use to express their feelings during slavery?
A.Rock and rollB.Hip-hop.
C.Blues.D.Jazz.
【小题3】How can we learn about culture and history through music?
A.By caring about what is being expressed in music.
B.By creating music from older songs ourselves.
C.By writing down the names of the music.
D.By keeping a record of songs after downloading them online.
【小题4】What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.You should return something to music.
B.You should try harder to learn about music.
C.You should borrow music CDs from others.
D.You should buy music CDs yourself.

A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever

When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, 【小题1】. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.

【小题2】. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free - 【小题3】.

Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, 【小题4】. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks.【小题5】. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”

A.Many songs these days are just about modern life
B.she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio
C.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America
D.A country music song changed her life forever
E.but it is her dream to go there one day
F.laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside
G.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网