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Ten years ago, many thought that the age of the physical book was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.

But it seems that rumors of the death of the book are exaggerated. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”

Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they acquire them. Many buyers of books like to sign their name on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere.

If the cover gets bent or there’s a stain made on the pages from coffee or food, all the better. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal. It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them.

Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read books, like Kindles and iPads, are also objects that we become fond of. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favorite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as precious to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members.

This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic books.

However, there’s no doubt that e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” phenomenon. But it’s also certain physical books, which have been in production since the fifteen century, are here to stay, too.

【小题1】What is paragraph 1 about?
A.Rumors of the death of physical books.B.The bright future of electronic books.
C.Advantages of reading physical books.D.The disappearance of electronic books.
【小题2】What makes the “tomorrow” of physical books hopeful?
A.The growing popularity of e-books.B.The rising prices of physical books.
C.Most young people’s love for them.D.The production of physical books.
【小题3】What is physical book lovers’ attitude to a book being bent or stained?
A.NegativeB.PositiveC.HatefulD.Doubtful
【小题4】If you are a physical book lover, you will never _____.
A.carry a book around with youB.value the time reading in an armchair
C.make friends with a bookD.just read e-books to get information
【小题5】What is the passage intended to tell us?
A.Physical books are here to stay.B.Electronic books are sure to die out.
C.People can learn more from e-books.D.People can be friends with physical books.
16-17高一下·浙江绍兴·期末
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When I pulled out a copy of The Lost Words, my seven-year-old son stared in amazement. When I opened it up, it spread across both of our laps. He read the inner title page aloud—“The Lost Words: A Spell Book”—and then looked up doubtfully. “It’s a spell book? Like a magic spell book?”

Indeed, that’s exactly what Robert Macfarlane and Jackie Morris set out to do when they made this book. They were responding to a decision by the Oxford Junior Dictionary to remove around 40 common words related to nature from its 2007 edition. They were replaced by words like blog, broadband, cut-and-paste and voicemail. The two creators saw this as a tragic loss for children.

Macfarlane wrote for The Guardian about a 2009 study from Cambridge University that found children were better at identifying Pokémon characters than common British plant and wildlife species. They had around 80% accuracy for Pokémon, but less than 50%for real-life species. The paper concluded children have the tremendous ability to learn about creatures, both natural and man-made, but are currently more inspired by made-up creatures than by “living ones”. So we need “to re-establish children’s links with nature”.

The Lost Words aims to do that. The book features 20 words, each with three-page spreads. First comes a word search, where a child can decode (破译) the letters and the name of the species, painted in gold. Next, there’s a poem based on each word, accompanied by a full-page painting. These are called “spells” rather than poems because they’re designed to be spoken out loud to bring back these words and creatures into the minds of children.

Eventually, there’s a full double-page watercolor illustration of the plant or animal in its native habitat. The book was published in 2017 and I’m sorry it’s taken me these years to discover it. But its message remains relevant. If there are young children in your life, this is a book well worth checking out of the library or adding to your collection.

【小题1】What made Macfarlane and Morris create the book?
A.Their interest in nature.
B.The magic of the natural world.
C.The loss of many natural species.
D.Their concern about the practice of a dictionary.
【小题2】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Kids know real species.B.Kids have a learning talent.
C.Kids need to connect with nature.D.Kids prefer Pokémon to real species.
【小题3】Why are the poems in “The Lost Words” referred to as “spells”?
A.They contain magical elements.
B.They are meant to be recited aloud.
C.They help children learn new words.
D.They are accompanied by illustrations.
【小题4】What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A short story.C.A book review.D.A research article.

Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading nook, ignoring the world around you, absorbed in a story. You read the description of a book, immediately become interested and now you’re in the middle of a book that you can’t put down. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books vs. e-books vs. audiobooks (有声书). Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book?

Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language understanding. Reading is known to strengthen our ability to communicate, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are definitely benefits.

But, let’s look at the advantages to reading with your eyes — that’s physical books and e-books. They can help to keep information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. When reading physical books, you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders.

On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film-in your head. Scientifically, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop the ability to understand others’ feelings and experiences as you hear the emotion of the story teller. Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, making you enjoy it more. Yet, with an audiobook it’s true that it’s much harder to go back and listen again.

All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks. Perhaps, next time you find yourself looking through bookshop shelves, also consider the way. It may just change your whole literary experience.

【小题1】What is the purpose of paragraph one?
A.To give an example.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To reach a conclusion.D.To make a comparison.
【小题2】What is the benefit of reading physical books according to the writer?
A.It takes less time.B.It is more convenient.
C.It is more interesting.D.It is better for memory.
【小题3】What can we learn about audiobooks from the passage?
A.We can listen to them at any time.
B.It’s convenient for us to listen to them again.
C.We can watch a film while listening to them.
D.They may help us understand the writer’s feelings.
【小题4】What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A.Choose physical books.B.Choose audiobooks.
C.Spend more time reading.D.Try different reading devices.

Matt Haig, the best-selling author of the novel “The Midnight”, recommends some books that offer wisdom or comfort in difficult times.

Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Rilke (1929). This is the ultimate comfort read. The book is what the title suggests: letters from an older poet to a younger one. The great thing about Rilke’s advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that—or maybe even because of that—to inspire.

When Things Fall Apart by Pema Chödrön(1996). I read this book during the first lockdown, and it was the perfect read for uncertain times. Chödrön is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally. It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.

The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne(1928). The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times. In many ways, each of the characters reflects a different mental state: Eeyore is depressed, Tigger is hyper-active, Piglet is anxious, and Pooh reflects a hope and optimism much needed in recovery. I reread this book when I was ill with a panic disorder, and it soothed me.

Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott (1994). In my opinion, this is the greatest book about writing ever written. But like Rilke, Lamott is offering far more than writing advice. She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.

【小题1】Which book came out first?
A.Bird by Bird.
B.The Midnight.
C.Letters to a Young Poet.
D.The House at Pooh Corner.
【小题2】What can readers learn from When Things Fall Apart?
A.The tough times are everywhere.
B.Life consists of hope and suffering.
C.People have a variety of mental states.
D.The undesirable things of life can be ignored.
【小题3】What do the four books have in common?
A.All contain inspiring advice.
B.They are based on true facts.
C.Matt Haig instructed their novelists.
D.Writing will be improved by reading them.

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