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All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?

Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get people's private information.

Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.

So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them.

【小题1】Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network?
A.Because it is free.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because it can provide useful information.
D.Because the owner of the network is helpful.
【小题2】We can learn from the passage
A.not all the public WiFi networks are safe
B.all the public WiFi networks are safe to use
C.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D.there is no way to protect our private information
【小题3】Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A.our birth datesB.our passwords
C.our phone numbersD.our smartphones
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Never Trust Public WiFi Networks
B.Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
C.Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
D.The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information
21-22高一上·云南玉溪·期中
知识点:信息技术 社会问题与社会现象说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" (代) of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data(数据)     faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟) . When the car "sees" an obstacle(障碍物) , it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the internet of things (IoT) , that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.

The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地)   place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

【小题1】Which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.
【小题2】What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?.
A.5G is widely used in China now.
B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
【小题3】The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.
A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C.explain how self-driving cars work
【小题4】What is IoT according to the passage?
A.A robot that can do housework.
B.An online store where you can buy anything.
C.A large online network that connects things and people.
【小题5】Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B.Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.

Are you keen on learning something new? Are you looking for application programs that can help you learn with confidence. The following apps will just suit your needs.

Quizlet

Best for: Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skills

Whether you are brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or having a good command of your favorite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine for free.

Babbel

Best for: Learning a new language

As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound(深远的) effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg-up in your career. With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So why not give language learning a try?

Blinkist

Best for: Bite-sized book learning

Blinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarizes them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.

Remente

Best for: Improving mental well-being

Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis—be it at work or at home—and continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health.

Whether the aim is to improve mental well-being, mindfulness, stress management or personal or professional relationships, Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality. It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals, making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.

【小题1】Which app will a learner consider if money is a concern?
A.RementeB.BlinkistC.BabbelD.Quizlet
【小题2】What do Babbel, Blinkist and Remente try to ensure?
A.Successful learning.B.Enjoyable learning.
C.Autonomous learning.D.Interactive learning.
【小题3】Why does the author recommend the four apps?
A.To advocate online learning.B.To promote modern technology.
C.To attract people to use them.D.To encourage life-long learning.

The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.

All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media.

Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others.

Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.

I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心)by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.

【小题1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.Social media are popular with students.B.Young pupils suffer from social media.
C.The author has no access to social media.D.Social media contribute to students’ study.
【小题2】From paragraph 3, we can know that __________.
A.In no circumstances will you find scores of pictures of people taking part in exciting activities.
B.As far as the author concerned, family gatherings are not meaningful when not shared with others.
C.It never appealed to the author to share pictures of his or her spending time with friends and family on social media.
D.Most people dismissed the act of sharing pictures on social media.
【小题3】Why do people using social media might feel insecure?
A.They follow other people’s beauty standards totally.
B.Social media change the way they look at themselves.
C.Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.
D.They spend more time posting their images on social media.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.A to-do list can stop people using social media.
B.Social media can waste people’s valuable time.
C.Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D.Students pay more attention to social media than to study.

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