Many foreigners find that one of the most interesting parts of Chinese culture is food. Foods that are normal in China like chicken feet and duck tongue, are often very strange to foreigners. In fact, some of the biggest culture shocks are the kinds of animals that are eaten.
I was once invited to a special meal in China. When I arrived at the meal, I was happy to eat everything that was given to me. I did not want to be rude. I ate a meat dish that tasted rather strange, but I still wolfed(狼吞虎咽地吃)it all down. After the meal to my great surprise, I was told that I had eaten a dog. In European countries, it is a very strange idea to eat a dog. My Chinese friends explained that the dog meat is very useful for warming the body during winter and is often eaten in the north of China.
In England we call dogs “man’s best friend”. It would be against the law to eat a dog in England. In China, it is a big shock when we hear of people eating dogs, or, as I did, end up eating them ourselves.
【小题1】What do many foreigners think of Chinese food?A.Interesting. | B.Unusual. |
C.Delicious. | D.Expensive. |
A.Because the author was hungry. |
B.Because the author had eaten a dog. |
C.Because the author wanted to show respect. |
D.Because the author liked the food very much. |
A.is against the law to a certain degree |
B.is quite popular in the south of China |
C.can make people feel warm in cold weather |
D.can make people get used to living with dogs |
A.Man’s Best Friend | B.Living in England |
C.A Culture Shock | D.Chinese Dog Meal |
Most Chinese diners pick up food from public plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve others.
Some restaurants and diners have taken notice of the call.
By contrast, wheat-eating northerners, and particularly the men, take pride in what Chinese call “eating big and drinking big,” without care for such petty (small and unimportant) concerns as germs and bacteria. Never mind a small, recent experiment by government experts who found that the level of bacteria in dishes for which serving chopsticks were used was as little as 0.4 percent the level of dishes shared in the regular fashion.
A.Still, resistance is strong. |
B.They are offering discounts to diners who use serving chopsticks. |
C.The “dining table revolution” will have a big influence on people’s life. |
D.State news agencies are calling it a “dining table revolution”. |
E.Serving chopsticks are typically associated with formal settings, like banquets and meals with strangers. |
F.An increasing number of people will use serving chopsticks. |
G.Double dipping is normal. |
Whether you consider yourself a foodie or not, food is part of your daily routine. Also, food has a way of bringing people together. It is the focus of celebrations. George Bernard Shaw said it well: “There is no love sincerer than the love of food.”
Many of us have traveled and tasted the world’s cuisine while watching Anthony Bourdain’s No Reservations or Parts Unknown or the energetic Peter Maneas in his show My Greek Odyssey. Following in their footsteps, the next best thing is to go on a culture & culinary (烹饪的)vacation.Not only will you get to try mouthwatering dishes, but you’ll also get to know more about the local culture and how it influenced the cuisine.
Local cuisine gives people an identity. Years ago, I was visiting Vienna with a group of friends.And one of them insisted on checking out the only restaurant in town serving Romanian food, just “like at home”.People who identify with traditional dishes from their home countries often come to this kind of restaurant as it feels like their “home away from home”.
Food reflects people’s opinions on life. Greeks have strong ties among the community. Mezedes, a collection of small dishes served as appetizers (开胃菜), are shared among the diners.The stories told over tzatziki, spanakopita, and dolmades create lifetime memories. Italians have great respect for their food and often talk about it.They also don’t mind spending a lot of time in the kitchen.Family meals are often joyful events with piles of dishes being served during an entire afternoon.
Food helps you discover other languages. People across the world love to gather around the table. Preparing the foods and eating also spark great conversations. It’s the best opportunity to learn how to correctly pronounce foreignlanguage menu items.Knowing the local language will not only help you immerse (沉浸) in the culture but also build a hefty vocabulary!
【小题1】Why does the author mention George Bernard Shaw in Paragraph 1?A.To show people’s great love of food. |
B.To give an introduction to his works. |
C.To stress his achievements in drama. |
D.To explain the social influence on food. |
A.Eating habits vary around the world. |
B.People take pride in their local food. |
C.People prefer foreign food to traditional food. |
D.The same food you eat in a different place tastes different. |
A.Food brings neighbors together. |
B.Greeks have strict table manners. |
C.Food shows people’s way of life. |
D.Cultural differences affect family meals. |
A.Scientific. | B.Passive. |
C.Limited. | D.Large. |
Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.
How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.
Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.
What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.
Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.
【小题1】What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?
A.Bananas are likely to make people fat. |
B.Insulin determines the amount of sugar. |
C.Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly. |
D.The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin. |
A.Including bananas in diets is good for health. |
B.Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer. |
C.Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes. |
D.Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity. |
A.The use of banana skins. |
B.The benefits of banana skins. |
C.The importance of banana skins. |
D.The ways of choosing organic bananas. |
A.Education. | B.Health. | C.Culture. | D.Science. |
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