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语法填空-短文语填 较难0.4 引用2 组卷134
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Three scientists have won the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for their discoveries related to massive objects called black holes.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Science said Tuesday it would give half of the $ 1.1 million prize to Roger Pen-rose of Britain's University of Oxford , 【小题1】(add) that he had used mathematics to prove that black holes were a direct result of "Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity."

Germany's Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez of the United States will share the other half of the physics prize. The academy honored the two scientists "【小题2】the discovery of a super-massive compact object at the center of our galaxy." That object was a large black hole. The physics   prize celebrates 【小题3】the Nobel Committee called "one of the most exotic objects in the universe."

Galaxies are huge systems that contain billions of stars. Black holes might exist at the center of every galaxy. Nothing, not even light, 【小题4】escape their gravity. Time comes to a stop 【小题5】it gets closer.

Roger Pen-rose proved that the formation of black holes was possible. His work   【小题6】(base) heavily on Einstein's general theory of relativity. British astronomer Martin Rees noted it was   Pen-rose's work 【小题7】fueled a "renaissance" in the study of relativity. He added, Pen-rose, together with Setphen Hawking, helped support evidence for the Big Bang and black holes. "Pen-rose and Hawking are the two Individuals 【小题8】have done more than anyone else since Einstein to deepen our knowledge of gravity," Rees said.

The first picture Genzel and Ghez got of the object was in 1995. A year later, another picture appeared to show that the stars near the center of the Milky Way were moving around

【小题9】. A third picture led Genze and Ghez to think they had discovered it. Andrea Ghez is the fourth woman 【小题10】(award) the Nobel Prize for physics. The others were Marie Curie in 1903, Marie Goeppert-Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018.

20-21高二上·上海·期中
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【小题1】 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 【小题2】(driver) force behind the rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 【小题3】 are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 【小题4】(fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to benefit from these changes.

To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education, we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means 【小题5】(provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 【小题6】(diversify) and equal opportunity so that no one is left behind.

Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need work together to create 【小题7】 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 【小题8】(irresponsible).

The new era where we are 【小题9】(presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 【小题10】(bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the future, everybody will have a Harry Potter invisibility cloak in the closet, said Chu Junhao, 【小题1】 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai on Saturday.

At the Super Science Night 【小题2】 (hold) by Bilibili, China’s major video-sharing platform, Chu showed 【小题3】 invisibility can be achieved with special technologies and materials. He asked two staff members to hold a panel in front of him. 【小题4】(initial) , the lower part of his body was visible through the panel. After rotating the panel 90 degrees, his lower half disappeared, 【小题5】 the stage behind him could still be clearly seen.

The magic was realized by a lenticular (透镜的) grating composed 【小题6】 rows of tiny cylindrical (圆柱形的) convex (凸面的) lenses, and each vertical cylindrical convex lens can shrink and thin objects parallel to it, so that light can be refracted (折射的) , according to Chu. When a row of cylindrical convex lenses forms a grating, several images 【小题7】are too small to be noticed by the eye 【小题8】(produce) achieving an invisibility effect. Chu also showed several other ways 【小题9】(invisible) , such as using two substances with similar refractive indices and a plane mirror to create reflection imaging.

“Invisibility in science fiction will become【小题10】(real) as invisibility technology and material develop,” he said. “More invisibility equipment will change our life, such as invisible rooms that can provide better privacy and invisible hearing-aids.”

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heard of the “metaverse (元宇宙)” lately? It has been hard not to.

Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentioned tech’s latest word 16 times on his company’s most recent meeting last month. Subsequently, Facebook 【小题1】 (rename) Meta. The future of Facebook, he said, is a metaverse — a virtual environment 【小题2】 you can be physically present to hang out, play games, work and create.

A virtual world, 【小题3】 (feature) digital objects and economies, is a world in which technology is all encompassing (包罗万象的,无所不包的) and not 【小题4】 (simple) a independent tool. So naturally, the world’s largest technology companies want to play 【小题5】 leading role. Facebook sells virtual reality headsets, while Microsoft sells reality devices 【小题6】 (design) for business use. Apple Inc. is widely reported to be working on AR devices of its own.

But a world through VR has plenty of 【小题7】 (drawback). For many, the experience can be hot, sweaty, and even uncomfortable. And much like social media 【小题8】 (it), whether it is physically safe is still hotly debated.

Mostly, though, a virtual world hands even more power 【小题9】 technology giants that many argue have already accumulated too much. Big tech can probably build the metaverse. But consumers 【小题10】 (think) hard about whether they want to be there.

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