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Jessica Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA, is a champion by all definitions of the word. She is one of the world’s most decorated swimmers. Jessica was the youngest athlete, at 12 years old, to win a Paralympics medal. But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but easy.

Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a serious and rare birth defect—fibular hemimelia. This means that part of her leg bones were missing or deformed. Fearing she could not care for Jessica, her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage.

Fortunately, she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old. She required 25 different operations to help her leg condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be amputated when she was just 18 months old.

Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. As a child, she took to sports including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, trampoline, and rock climbing.

She began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really good at swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was selected as Maryland’s Female Swimmer of the Year with Disability.

Then Jessica was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at age 12! She was the youngest athlete on the U. S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! She is one of the most decorated athletes of all time.

She is now a positive force on a mission to encourage the next generation of Paralympic athletes! Jessica always believes she can do anything. She always gives 110%. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to quit. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”

【小题1】What do we know about Jessica Long’s childhood?
A.She was born into an American family.B.She was adopted from a Russian orphanage.
C.She learned swimming from a famous coach.D.She went through 25 operations within 5 months.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “amputated” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Improved.B.Linked.C.Examined.D.Removed.
【小题3】What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Jessica Long’s achievements in swimming.
B.The effort Jessica Long has put into swimming.
C.The influence Jessica Long has had on other athletes.
D.The strength of the U. S. Paralympic Team in swimming.
【小题4】What does Jessica think is very important to her success?
A.An opportunity.B.Good luck.C.A physical disability.D.An active attitude.
21-22高二上·河南·阶段练习
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When counting down the days until homecoming, some women choose to track paydays, school days, or Mondays. Me? I always counted trash days. Each time I rolled the green, heavy bin down the driveway, I considered it one of the most intolerable jobs of a Navy wife.

Occasionally, a neighbor would take pity on me and replace my trashcan back to the side of the house after the garbage men were done with it. And once, when I had maggots in the bottom of the bin, a few men from the neighborhood were nice enough to dispose of them and Clorox, the trashman, did not tell me about the whole incident until a year later.

“It takes a village to do Sarah’s trash,” one neighbor, Stanford, joked. “And sometimes it also takes a village to change Sarah’s flat tire, to kill big bugs in her living room, and to fetch her son’s toy airplane that landed on the roof.” Hearing his words, I wondered if I wasn’t being strong enough and if I shouldn’t take my title of “Navy dependent” so literally as to mean I was, well, dependent.

“Don’t be silly,” my neighbors would say. “We’re glad to help.” More than hanging a flag from their doors, they said helping a Navy family made them feel like they were doing their part.

Surprisingly to me, despite doing my lawn every week and occasionally my trash and home repairs, these neighbors often told me I was far from “dependent”. Instead of focusing on the things I was not doing myself, my neighbors were in awe at the things I had done alone. And most of these things (caring for sick babies in the middle of the night, dealing with emergencies), I had done without my realizing it or giving myself credit.

I learned that being strong and independent doesn’t necessarily mean doing it all. There are few people who can do everything themselves. Most people are eager to offer help, which they think rewarding. So don’t decline help.

【小题1】How did the author feel at Stanford’s words?
A.Proud.B.Lighthearted.C.Annoyed.D.Ashamed.
【小题2】Why were the neighbors willing to help the author?
A.The author was easy to get along with.
B.They felt like they were doing something for Navy.
C.The author was incapable of doing any housework.
D.The housework in the author’s house was easy to do.
【小题3】What kind of a person was the author in her neighbours’ eyes?
A.Respectable.B.Dull.C.Generous.D.Dependent.
【小题4】What does the author convey in the last paragraph?
A.Every man has his hobbyhorse.B.A constant guest is never welcome.
C.Accepting help brings happiness to helpers.D.Being strong and independent contributes to success.

Bob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She had to find a solution, but couldn't find one.

Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob was ecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.

Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.

On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.

Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.

Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.CuriousB.Disappointed
C.AnxiousD.Delighted
【小题2】Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?
A.To amuse her cow.B.To teach her cow
C.To attract his attention.D.To make him hear her
【小题3】What can be learned from Paragraph 3?
A.Bob's mom devoted much time to him
B.Bob was the best player in his team
C.Bob owed his success to his coach
D.Bob's mom was a football player at college
【小题4】Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?
A.The mother was very weak.
B.Bob had put a note inside the bell.
C.The weather became terrible suddenly
D.The bell had been broken deliberates.

It was Jennifer William's mother who got her hooked on books. As a librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,” Williams told the local news site. “Until we went to college.”

When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books.

To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children's books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.

“I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.”

So she raised the ante considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Face book: “Don't complain in the bleachers if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.”

In the four years she's been devoted to her work. The Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she's not slowing down. It's too important for kids with few options.

“Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”

【小题1】We can learn from the first paragraph that Jennifer Williams ________.
A.often reads to her childrenB.works in a local library
C.credits her love for books to her motherD.didn't like reading until her college time
【小题2】How did Jennifer Williams feel after she donated 900 books in 2017?
A.Proud.B.Unsatisfied.C.Unhappy.D.Admirable.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase "raised the ante" mean in paragraph 5?
A.found a new directionB.set up a higher aim
C.made a different decisionD.improved one's ability
【小题4】What's a suitable title for the passage?
A.The Book LadyB.One Million Books
C.Children Needing BooksD.A Great Teacher

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