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India has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.

Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases(阶段): ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary India. Some of the historical travel packages are:

Forts and Palaces

The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts(城堡) and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.

India Heritage Tours

The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.

South India Historical Tours

The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.

【小题1】The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A.to report some important events in the history of India
B.to help study the culture and history of India
C.to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India
D.to tell us how to explore the history of India
【小题2】Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore India because ________.
A.modern India has little to study
B.its culture is greatly influenced by its history
C.Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
D.India’s history is longer than that of any other country
【小题3】Most forts were built in order to ________.
A.honor the kingsB.act as a palace for queens
C.attract touristsD.keep enemies away
21-22高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习
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What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p. m in winter and 5:00 p. m in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark — for two nights only. That’s a first in 94 years!

Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night, It is truly an honor.” She said.

In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial (皇帝的) family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience.” Sãid Shan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.

【小题1】Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p. m in ______.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【小题2】To celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after dark for only ______.
A.one nightB.two nightsC.three nightsD.four nights
【小题3】The museum’s website broke down for a period because ______.
A.a huge number of visiters browse it at the same time
B.there weren’t enough tickets
C.too many people visited it at different time
D.no body wanted to see the Palace Museum at night
【小题4】Why did visitors have a chance to celebrate the Lantern Festival in 2019 in the Palace Museum?
A.Because it has been a tradition for common people.
B.Because the director of the Palace Museum allowed visitors to spend the festival there.
C.Because 3,000 visitors got tickets online.
D.Because the head of the Palace Museum gave them free tickets to celebrate the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.

Central Park

Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife-both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours.

Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.

Empire State Building

This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan.

5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212)736-3100

Intrepid1 Sea-Air-Space Museum

Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.

Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072

Madison Square Garden

If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.

7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741

【小题1】The New York Skyride is for ___.
A.flight trainingB.sightseeing
C.model plane sportsD.city transportation
【小题2】If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ___.
A.Madison Square Garden
B.Empire State Building
C.Central Park
D.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum
【小题3】What is the purpose of these texts?
A.To provide information of living in New York.
B.To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C.To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.
D.To give visitors a guide to New York.

Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.

The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney, my first stop in Australia. The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused. It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference as I was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home.

The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world.

One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane -- there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed. They were really smart and very friendly.

The highlight of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water as amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.

Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.

【小题1】Why didn’t the author get bored on the plane?
A.Because the journey didn’t take him too long.
B.Because he could experience time difference.
C.Because it was fun to get everything upside down.
D.Because some amusements were offered on the plane.
【小题2】How did the author feel when he reached Sydney?
A.Tired.B.Unfamiliar.
C.Excited.D.Upset.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “snorkeling” mean?
A.Fishing on the sea.
B.Watching animal shows.
C.Swimming underwater with a tube.
D.Feeding turtles and sharks.
【小题4】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
B.Unique wild animals living in Australia.
C.Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
D.Wonderful experiences with wild animals.

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