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As the coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak continues,many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that . the pandemic(疫情)has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.

In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.

The rise in bicycle . sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.

Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.

Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we'll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”

【小题1】What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?
A.More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.
B.“Family-style” bicycles are in great need.
C.Cars are banned from some central roads.
D.New bicycle paths have been built.
【小题2】What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.It's impossible to buy a bike.
B.Bike factories were closed in April.
C.High demand for bikes began in March.
D.It takes many months to produce a bike.
【小题3】What is Joe Minutolo's attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Uncertain.D.Critical.
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Bike-friendly cities around the world

Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities adopting this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Malmö, Sweden

Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Öresund Bridge.

Beijing, China

In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.

Bogota, Colombia

Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.

Montréal, Canada

Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.

【小题1】Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?
A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota.
【小题2】What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?
A.Improvement in cycling facility.
B.Shift in primary means of transportation.
C.Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D.Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.
【小题3】What makes Montréal different from other cities?
A.The most bike-friendly city.B.The oldest protected bike paths.
C.An annual bicycle event.D.The most calming effect on cyclists.

Think of London and you will probably remember the bright red double-decker buses. Think of Thailand’s capital city, Bangkok, and the noisy tuk-tuks may come to mind. Think of San Francisco and you might see the city’s cable cars.

Imagining what these cities would look like without those is difficult. They are symbols of these cities that make them different. However, these city symbols are not always so well loved by their city leaders. City leaders want what is best for their city, which often means the most modern transport.

In Bangkok, city leaders have banned (禁止) tuk-tuks because they consider them noisy and polluting. However, the ban has largely been unsuccessful as it has not changed Thai people’s love for the cheap tuk-tuks over taxis.

In London the city’s first ever mayor (市长) removed the red double-decker buses, which he thought were old fashioned.His plan worked, but Londoners were unhappy to lose the nice old buses they believed represented the best of their city. They made their unhappiness felt when the mayor came up for re-election. Most Londoners voted for his competitor, who promised to bring the bus back.

As for San Francisco, several cable cars are still in use but mainly as tourist attractions. They are too slow to be used for anything other than scenic trips.

City transport symbols may have a place in their city people’s hearts, but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world. As Londoners have proved, their continued life depends on people’s willingness to fight for their survival.

【小题1】Which proves the old city transport symbols are not loved by city leaders?
A.Only a few cable cars are still in use in San Francisco.
B.Bangkok city leaders tried to remove the cheap tuk-tuks.
C.The mayor who sold double-decker buses lost the re-election.
D.The new mayor will bring back improved double-decker buses.
【小题2】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Modern cities should remove old city transport symbols.
B.The writer thinks highly of the old city transport symbols.
C.Old city transport symbols face the problem of survival.
D.Tourist cities will lose their attraction without the symbols.
【小题3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A.To introduce some city transport symbols.
B.To explain why some cities are popular.
C.To talk about modern transport in some cities.
D.To attract more tourists to visit some cities.
【小题4】The London double-decker bus is returning mainly because ________.
A.the new mayor loves it
B.Londoners fought for it
C.it is an improved transport
D.it is popular with tourists

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

The new rules also say that school buses-must never be overloaded (超载的).

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.

The. most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

【小题1】What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A.New rules about school bus safety.B.New rules about students' safety.
C.New rules about students' home.D.New rules about class.
【小题2】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
C.School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.
D.School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
【小题3】According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT________.
A.a GPSB.more than seven seats
C.a parent of one of the studentsD.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
【小题4】According to the passage, the government made new rules because________.
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B.school buses in China were not safe enough before
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses
【小题5】This passage is most likely to be taken from a________.
A.doctor's notebookB.newspaperC.textbookD.magazine

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