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Is loyalty in the workplace dead?

Just recently, Lynda Gratton, a workplace expert, proclaimed that it was. In The Financial Times, she said that it had been “killed off through _________ contracts, outsourcing, automation and multiple careers.”

It’s sad if this good virtue is now out of place in the business world. But the situation may be more _________. Depending on how you _________ it, loyalty may not be dead, but is just playing out differently.

Fifty years ago, an employee could stay at the same company for decades, said Tammy Erickson, an author and work-force consultant. Many were _________ longtime employment along with health care and a pension.

Now many companies cannot or will not hold up their end of the bargain, so why should the employees hold up theirs? Given the opportunity, they’ll take their skills and their portable retirement accounts elsewhere. These days, Ms. Gratton writes, _________ is more important than loyalty: “Loyalty is about the future - trust is about the present.”

Ms. Erickson says that the quid pro quo (交换物,报酬) of modern employment is more likely to be: As long as I work for you, I promise to have the relevant skills and _________ fully in my work; in return you’ll pay me _________, but I don’t expect you to care for me when I’m 110.

For some baby boomers, this _________ has been hard to accept. Many started their careers _________ that they would be rewarded based on tenure (任职).

A longtime employee who is also productive and motivated is of enormous value, said Cathy Benko, chief talent officer at Deloitte. On the other hand, she said, “You can be with a company a long time and not be highly committed.”

Ms. Benko has seen her company shift its ____________ to employees’ level of engagement - or “the level at which people are motivated to deliver their best work” - rather than length of tenure.

Then there are the effects of the recent recession. Many people - if they haven’t been ____________- have stayed in jobs because they feel they have no choice. Employers may need to prepare for disruptions and turnover when the job market improves.

If the pendulum(摇摆不定的事态或局面) shifts, how will businesses persuade their best employees to stay? ____________ may do the trick, but not always. Especially with younger people, “you’re not going to buy extra loyalty with extra money,” Ms. Erickson said. ____________, employers need to make jobs more challenging and give workers more creative space, she said.

Loyalty may not be what it once was, but most companies will still be better off with at least a core of people who stay with them across decades.

If loyalty is seen as a ____________ to keep workers of all ages fulfilled, productive and involved, it can continue to be cultivated in the workplace - to the ____________ of both employer and employee.

【小题1】
A.tighteningB.lengtheningC.shorteningD.loosening
【小题2】
A.complicatedB.confusedC.difficultD.conservative
【小题3】
A.confineB.convinceC.identifyD.define
【小题4】
A.guaranteedB.providedC.supplementedD.rewarded
【小题5】
A.beliefB.trustC.confidenceD.tolerance
【小题6】
A.occupyB.engageC.sacrificeD.involve
【小题7】
A.rightlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.fairly
【小题8】
A.differenceB.exchangeC.shiftD.modification
【小题9】
A.assumingB.ensuringC.assuringD.approving
【小题10】
A.focusB.mindC.faithD.importance
【小题11】
A.laid offB.employedC.valuedD.supported
【小题12】
A.SalaryB.MoneyC.LoyaltyD.Credit
【小题13】
A.HoweverB.RatherC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
【小题14】
A.promiseB.complimentC.commitmentD.command
【小题15】
A.interestB.sakeC.disadvantageD.benefit
21-22高三上·上海奉贤·阶段练习
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A true reality of retirement planning is that your future is riding on the quality of your assumptions. Humble ______ can be dangerous.

For example, eight years into this bull market, expecting stocks to deliver as strong returns over the next decade is an uncertain proposition many are nonetheless ______.

Another potential ______ assumption is that you will be able to keep working past 65. Yet the recently released 2017 Retirement Confidence Survey by the nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute finds that more than half of workers say they expect to still be on the clock past age 65. ______, less than 15 percent of today's retirees kept working that long.

"If you plan on working longer as a way to get by in retirement, you are going to be in trouble," says Craig Copeland, senior research associate at EBRI. "It should be a ______ to a solid savings and spending plan, not the foundation."

It's simply too ______ to assume you will indeed be able to work longer. A survey by the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies found that nearly two-thirds of retirees left the workforce earlier than expected because they were laid off, reorganized out of a position, or due to general unhappiness with a job. Only 16 percent of retirees who ______ the work force earlier than they expected did so because they felt they could ______ afford to.

______, a new report from Prudential puts a dollar value on why your current employer may not be inclined (倾向于) to do back flips to keep an older you happy and engaged. The estimated one-year cost to a firm when an employee ______ retirement: $50,000.

Prudential estimates that on a company-wide level, delayed retirement can ______   overall workforce costs by 1 percent to 1.5 percent. That's not nothing. And it goes a long way in explaining why employers may be more inclined to focus on "financial wellness" strategies to get workers ready to retire ______ than programs to help workers delay retirement.

Fewer than one-third of employees surveyed by TCRS report their employer has some sort of "transition" program such as flexible work schedules, reduced hours or ______ to a different role.

"Workers' vision of retirement is changing faster than employers' business ______," said Catherine Collinson, president of TCRS. That makes it ever more crucial for pre-retirees to take the steps today that will increase the ______ they can continue to work longer, if that's part of the plan.

【小题1】
A.pessimismB.optimismC.concernD.consideration
【小题2】
A.relying onB.holding backC.accounting forD.turning down
【小题3】
A.reliableB.possibleC.flawedD.firm
【小题4】
A.As a resultB.In additionC.Needless to sayD.By comparison
【小题5】
A.complementB.compositionC.complimentD.comprehension
【小题6】
A.ridiculousB.sensibleC.riskyD.logical
【小题7】
A.extendedB.exitedC.existedD.remained
【小题8】
A.economicallyB.mentallyC.financiallyD.physically
【小题9】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover
【小题10】
A.delaysB.expectsC.getsD.decides
【小题11】
A.influenceB.decreaseC.increaseD.transform
【小题12】
A.laterB.soonerC.fasterD.slower
【小题13】
A.shiftingB.alteringC.rangingD.functioning
【小题14】
A.dealsB.practicesC.customsD.operations
【小题15】
A.prospectB.capabilitiesC.oddsD.outputs

Migrant workers

In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have ____ most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the ____ in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to ____ outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.

In view of the ____ living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a ____ attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low ____ or a complete lack of it. This ____ the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.

Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. ____, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. ____, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater ____ to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do ____ work in their home country.

One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are ____ ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be ____ since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this ____, along with others, because of the ____ financial benefits which they receive.

【小题1】
A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted
【小题2】
A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint
【小题3】
A.call inB.bring upC.turn downD.help out
【小题4】
A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable
【小题5】
A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final
【小题6】
A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation
【小题7】
A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects
【小题8】
A.For exampleB.In particularC.By comparisonD.In other words
【小题9】
A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However
【小题10】
A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge
【小题11】
A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential
【小题12】
A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary
【小题13】
A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected
【小题14】
A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation
【小题15】
A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential

A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ______. Late in the afternoon she gathered the ______to approach her employer. To her ______, the boss agreed to a raise.

The woman arrived home that ______ and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive ______. She wondered if someone from the _______ had told it to him, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get ______?

She found him in the kitchen and told him the good ______. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman ______ a beautifully lettered note. It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the ______! These things will tell you how much I love you.”

Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to ______ up. She noticed that a second card had ______ from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, “Don’t ______ not getting the raise! You deserve it ______! These things will tell you how much I love you.”

Someone has said that the ______of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total ________ and love, whether she succeeds or ______. His love celebrates her victories and calms her ______. He stands with her, no matter what ______ throws in their direction.

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to _______world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.

【小题1】
A.nervousB.pleasedC.calmD.angry
【小题2】
A.spiritB.strengthC.courageD.money
【小题3】
A.fearB.delightC.sorrowD.disappointment
【小题4】
A.weekB.morningC.afternoonD.evening
【小题5】
A.mealB.giftC.partyD.list
【小题6】
A.shopB.homeC.officeD.restaurant
【小题7】
A.kept outB.turned downC.set asideD.put off
【小题8】
A.positionB.incomeC.newsD.job
【小题9】
A.foundB.wroteC.designedD.read
【小题10】
A.noteB.salaryC.presentD.raise
【小题11】
A.eatB.sweepC.cleanD.cut
【小题12】
A.hungB.leftC.climbedD.fallen
【小题13】
A.worry aboutB.get throughC.end upD.take up
【小题14】
A.somewhereB.anywayC.howeverD.instead
【小题15】
A.priceB.measureC.methodD.means
【小题16】
A.expressionB.operationC.acceptanceD.reaction
【小题17】
A.suffersB.failsC.fallsD.loses
【小题18】
A.diseaseB.problemC.habitD.pain
【小题19】
A.lifeB.familyC.dutyD.work
【小题20】
A.protectB.defendC.challengeD.help

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