Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.
A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.
Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.
Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.
“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.
“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.
An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.
The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.
This year the average age of the people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
【小题1】What can make us look younger?A.Taking exercise. | B.Becoming an athlete. |
C.Walking fast every day. | D.Going to the park every day. |
A.Mental age. | B.Psychological age. |
C.Actual age. | D.Full age. |
A.support the main idea of the passage |
B.prove more people like taking exercise |
C.encourage more people to take exercise |
D.show many people pay attention to beauty |
A.the faster you walk, the healthier you are |
B.the older you are, the more exercise you need |
C.the more active you are, the younger you look |
D.the more exercise you take, the longer you live |
New research published in the journal BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine indicates that men and younger adults have been less physically active during the COVID-19 lockdown.
The study, led by Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) and Ulster University, includes data from 911 UK adults who took part in an online survey which began on 17 March. The research found that 75% of UK adults had met the World Health Organization’s physical activity recommendations of 150 minutes of middling physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity per week, since the introduction of social distancing regulations. This is higher than previous studies carried out before the COVID-19 pandemic, which found that between 58% and 66% of the UK adult population typically meet physical activity guidelines.
The new study found that women, older adults, and those with a higher annual household income were significantly more likely to meet the WHO’s physical activity guidelines. This is the opposite of studies carried out before the pandemic, where men and younger adults were found to have higher levels of physical activity.
Lead author Dr Lee Smith, Reader in Physical Activity and Public Health at ARU, said, “ The overall levels of physical activity are higher than we were expecting. It may be that the UK public have experienced an increase in free time and used this time to be physically active. Additionally, during the early stages of the outbreak, one of the few reasons to leave home was to take part in an hour of exercise. As well as offering a reason to go outside, this may have served as a target for some people. ”
Typically, the proportion (比例) of UK adults meeting physical activity guidelines declines with age. Therefore, there should be additional support offered to older adults to encourage them to sustain this level of physical activity post pandemic.
【小题1】How long does WHO recommend one exercise per week?A.2 hours and a half of medium exercise. | B.2 hours of vigorous exercise. |
C.150 minutes of vigorous exercise. | D.75 minutes of middling exercise. |
A.Older adults. | B.Teenagers. |
C.Younger adults. | D.Middle aged men. |
A.Higher income. | B.Added spare time. |
C.Concern for health. | D.Better education. |
A.The more one earns, the less he works out. |
B.The busier one gets, the more he works out. |
C.The older one becomes, the less he works out. |
D.The less freedom one has, the more he works out. |
There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.
●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself
Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.
●Embrace the movement
“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must.
●Stay warm
●
“I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.”
A.It has major benefits. |
B.Have a training plan. |
C.Make peace with the pain. |
D.It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. |
E.Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. |
F.Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. |
G.The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. |
Rollerblading
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple fun skating to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport.
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition.
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.
A.Each style requires different equipment. |
B.Many freestyle skaters can also race on ice. |
C.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport. |
D.Free skating is a type about finishing as fast as possible. |
E.So aggressive skating is an entertaining sports to watch. |
F.Many people enjoy rollerblading for the simple pleasure of exercise. |
G.In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks. |
组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网