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In late March, Chinese archaeologists announced major new discoveries at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site located on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, helping shed light on the 【小题1】 (culture) origins of the Chinese nation. After sleeping for 3,000 years, the “awakening” of these relics has shocked the world.
Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits and unearthed more than 500 items 【小题2】 (date) back about 3, 000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins, the National Cultural Heritage Administration announced in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China.
The site of Sanxingdui, located in the city of Guanghan, 40 km from Chengdu, is recognized as one of the most important archaeological 【小题3】 (site) in the world for its vast size and rich contents.
The site was first discovered in 1929 by Yan Daocheng, a villager 【小题4】 accidentally uncovered jade and stone artworks when digging a ditch, and archaeological excavation 【小题5】 (continue) ever since. During this period, generations of archaeologists have worked 【小题6】 the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui culture. The remnants are believed to belong to Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4, 800 years and 【小题7】 (last) over 2,000 years.
Lei Yu, 【小题8】 researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said the recent discoveries 【小题9】 (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes, 【小题10】 many of the items found had been smashed and burned before being buried.
Archaeologists also say the new discoveries show the Shu civilization was part of the ancient Chinese civilization.