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Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white building and green olive trees, I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.   And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

【小题1】What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.
C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.
【小题2】In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The woman’s existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
【小题3】The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private space
C.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty
【小题4】The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.
A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of traveling
C.the art of photographyD.a lost friendship
16-17高三·福建莆田·阶段练习
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Why are so many people so afraid of failure?Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.

Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hand-made table as “Perfect!even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to shift(转移)blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.

The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time—and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when they don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolation(安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter, because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment—and be helped to master it.

Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a positive(有益的)contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did I fail?”

Don’t blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring(咨询). Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt fresh thinking, a change of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned(面试)for a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further training help?she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer”, he said,“you haven’t the body for it. ”

In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定)bravely asking. “What have I left?What else can I do?My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there’s less to lose. Often there is recovery(恢复)of energy ─a way to find new possibilities.

【小题1】The second paragraph tells us ________.
A.how a mother praised her children
B.two ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children fail
C.how to shift(转移) blame
D.parents should blame their children at the proper time
【小题2】According to the author, what should a child know in the real world?
A.He should be equipped for life.
B.No one can be best all the time at everything.
C.No parents should offer quick consolations.
D.He can get pleasure from failure as well as success.
【小题3】The underlined word “prompt” in the fifth paragraph can be best replaced by “________”.
A.improveB.prevent
C.continueD.cause
【小题4】From the passage we know that ________ can affect one’s life greatly once he learns to use it.
A.successB.disappointment
C.failureD.value

Bring smart is not only a nice bonus but al.no a necessity. The good news is that it’s possible to become smarter if you stay consistent and follow the steps below every day.

【小题1】 Hundreds new things are discovered or invented every day. There always something new to learn and explore. Therefore, don’t think you already know enough and there is nothing you should ask a question about. Keep absorbing new information by asking smart questions and obtaining great answers

● Surround yourself with the best. 【小题2】 Chances are that you won’t be able to improve yourself if you get around people who hold you back. Hang out with people smarter, stronger, and better than you. Build connections with the successful, ambitious, and inspiring people.

● Run a blog. One of the best ways la get better at certain things and learn something is to teach someone else. Teaching helps you process, digest, and reflect on the information you’ve learned. Start a blog. 【小题3】 Share your knowledge with others interested in the same things. Try to teach them the things you know best. This will help you become an expert in your field..

● Reduce TV-watching. TV won’t help you improve 【小题4】 Learn new languages, take online courses, master a musical instrument or follow the great blogs that cover interesting topics you’re interested in. And finally, read books, Challenge yourself to read for at least 30 minutes a day.

If you take these steps every day for a few weeks or months, you’ll be able to expand your mind and improve your intelligence. Though it may seem difficult to do every day, it’s possible. 【小题5】

A.Create ideas.
B.Stay curious.
C.Spend your lime more wisely.
D.All you to do is get now.
E.Stop following the news you can’t benefit from.
F.Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.
G.Environment plays a great role in your self-improvement.

Fashion, a term that applies to clothing, hairstyle, footwear, furniture and so on, is like a wind and is changing rapidly. From school-going kids to working professionals, everyday wants to look their best. Fashion is promoted mostly by TV advertisements and celebrities. Many people defined their fashion statement as comfort. They wear whatever makes them feel comfortable. Of course you need to consider the occasion too. You can’t wear a jogging suit and go for a wedding and similarly you won’t wear a skirt to go jogging.

Nowadays, fashion has become a common language for people all over the world, it helps to connect people internationally, because it travels from one city to another. Sometimes, fashion can be an inspiration for many to discover their hidden potential, and it persuades individuals to attend fashion schools and make something out of their career. In other words, fashion inspires some people to expand their knowledge and creativity to turn their hobby into a career. And therefore, fashion offers employment opportunities to those who dream about being a part of the fashion industry.

Additionally, following your own fashion statement makes you a more independent thinker. If you think you have the ability to carry the attire(服装),then it fills you up with a great deal of confidence. It also helps you to make new friends easily. If you share the same interest as other people, then connecting with them won’ t be difficult. You will have a common thing to base your decisions on.

However, there are also negative impacts of fashion. For example, today some students focus more and more on fashion than on their studies. They want to know everything about fashion, but little about their school or college activities. there are other problems, too. People experimenting with their hair or skin often forget about the allergies(过敏)they may have to face when using cosmetic(美容的)products. Being fashion-conscious can even make you anxious and depressed if you don’t feel you are dressed up to the mark. Worse still, fashion can do harm to our environment through the procedure and ingredients used to produce fashionable products. Often, animal fur is used in jackets and fur coats. A large number of birds are killed, and experiments are done on animals to check if the products would be allergic to humans.

On a concluding note, fashion will not be harmful to our society if we learn to create a balance between our studies and interests. There is no harm in being fashionable, but don’t let it interfere with your way of life and career.

Is fashion harmful to society
Introduction*Fashion is always changing and affects people from all walks of life.
*Fashion 【小题1】to be promoted via TV ads and by celebrities.
*When flowing fashion, many consider comfort important, but we should take occasions
Into 【小题2】, too.
Advantages of poor group dynamics*Fashion is a platform where people connect in a(n) 【小题3】manner.
*Fashion is also a platform where people get themselves 【小题4】.
*Fashion makes one learn to think independently and become 【小题5】.
*Fashion provides people with a common topic to discuss, which helps them make friends with each other.
【小题6】of fashion*Fashion 【小题7】some students from concentrating on their studies.
*Using some fashionable products can result in allergies.
*Following fashion in an unbalanced manner can result in 【小题8】and depression.
*To produce fashionable products, people kill many birds and experiment with animals, thus 【小题9】 the environment.
Conclusion*Fashion, if followed in a proper way, will do no harm to society.
*We should be fashionable without influencing our life and career 【小题10】.

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