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A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people who were studied were between the age of 18 and 24 when the research began.

The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effects on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.

【小题1】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.the standards of fat peopleB.the number of fat Americans
C.fat people have fewer advantagesD.how long is the study
【小题2】From this study we know fat people in America ________.
A.were respectedB.earned less
C.were more likely to get marriedD.earned more
【小题3】The underlined word "severe" here means ________.
A.economicB.social
C.goodD.serious
【小题4】The researchers consider the people fat if ________.
A.they eat lots of food and do less exerciseB.they are fatter than others
C.they are in the top of 5% of the measurement of weightD.they are in the top of the measurement in which weight is linked to height.
20-21高一下·甘肃庆阳·期末
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American students had been learning at home for more than a year during the pandemic (流行病). When they returned to in-person learning, teachers began to see more behavioral problems.

Sarah Potpinka is an art teacher at Putnam High School in Connecticut. She said she saw more fights and arguments among students online and in person. Some refused to wear the required face coverings. Other students broke school rules by leaving in the middle of class to meet up with friends. Obviously throughout this pandemic, the students spent a lot of time at home and because of that they lack in those social skills.

Bad behavior among students is part of what experts are calling a mental health crisis among children. Even before the pandemic, research found that bad behavior in the classroom was increasing.

A group of mental health organizations say in a recent Hopeful Futures Campaign report that one in three students reported feeling lonely or hopeless. Half of all mental illnesses are present by the age of 14 but few students get the services they need. The report, released last month, also warns that suicide is the second leading cause of death among those aged 14 to 18 in 2019.

Richard Douglas is a school psychologist at Putnam High School with over 30 years of experience.Douglas said that during the pandemic there have been many things that disrupt (破坏) families. More time at home could lead to more arguments with family members. Douglas feels school officials provide enough support to deal with the mental health crisis at Putnam. For the school of around just 250students, there is also a counselor, a social worker, and two recently hired interventionists (干预者). Interventionists help identify learning and behavioral problems among students.

Despite behavioral problems among students after returning to in-person classes, Potpinka said the change has been better for the students. She said it is easier to keep students engaged in schoolwork face to face. It is also easier to seek help for them when there is trouble.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bad behavior.B.Staying at home.C.The pandemic.D.Breaking school rules,
【小题2】What does the data in the paragraph 4 show?
A.The absence of mental health services.B.The importance of the mental health report.
C.The development of depression in children.D.The seriousness of students’ mental problems.
【小题3】What attitude does Potpinka hold towards students’ behavioral problems?
A.Uncaring.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.US Schools Struggle With Bad Behavior but See Opportunities
B.Hopeful Futures Campaign Released a New Report
C.Students Face Learning Challenges During the Pandemic
D.A Hidden Crisis Affecting Millions of Students

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).

A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases that are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

【小题1】From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A.a motor carB.a motor homeC.a motorbikeD.a big truck
【小题2】Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A.sold their old houseB.moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a vanD.sold their second car
【小题3】A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A.a babyB.much moneyC.more than two childrenD.interest in vans
【小题4】Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A.to travel with all the family members of holiday
B.to do some shopping with all the family members
C.to visit their grandparents at weekends
D.to drive their children to school every day

The health problems about cloned animals , particularly those who appear healthy but have hidden illnesses or problems that appear unexpectedly later in life, have the potential to cause real risks to the safety of the food products from those animals. Ian Wilmut, a lead scientist involved in the creation of Dolly, the first cloned animal, has warned that even small imbalances in a clone’s hormone, protein, or fat levels could bring its milk or meat into danger.

As part of its risk assessment on animal cloning, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concluded that milk and meat from cloned animals and their offspring (后代)are as safe to eat as products from conventional animals. The FDA further announced that it would not require food products from cloned animals or their offspring to be labeled as such.

Consumer watchdog groups pointed out that the FDA’s analysis was based on limited data supplied mainly from the cloning companies themselves. In addition, while food safety is an obvious concern of consumers, it is not the only issue that makes people uncomfortable with animal cloning. For example, surveys indicate that 63 percent of consumers would not buy food from cloned animals even if it were labeled as “safe”. Concerns about the morality of cloning, as well as concerns for animal welfare, lead a big majority of people to oppose cloning animals for food. However, these issues were not considered by the FDA. Without labels to identify cloned foods, consumers who oppose animal cloning would be forced to make purchases against their principles without knowing. Consumers have a right to know how their food is produced so they can make informed decisions about what they buy and what they feed their families.

【小题1】What is Ian Wilmut’s attitude towards food products from cloned animals?
A.Approving.B.Cautious.
C.Uncertain.D.Indifferent.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “such” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
A.Safe.B.Expensive
C.UnsafeD.Conventional.
【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A.consumers didn’t believe what the FDA said
B.the FDA took consumers’ concerns seriously
C.consumers were well-informed about the safety of food
D.the FDA forced consumers to buy things they didn’t want
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Concerns for animal welfare.
B.The problems with animal cloning.
C.Why people are uncomfortable with animal cloning.
D.Concerns about the food products from cloned animals.

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