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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

【小题1】What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A.She couldn’t set up her hospital.B.She wrote too many letters.
C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D.She was a woman.
【小题2】Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B.A serious eye problem stopped her.
C.She decided to further her education in Paris.
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
【小题3】How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A.Nineteen yearsB.Ten yearsC.Eight yearsD.Thirty-six years
【小题4】Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A.the United StatesB.ParisC.EnglandD.New York City
【小题5】According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ________.
A.became the first woman physician
B.set up the first medical school for women
C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.was the first woman doctor
13-14高一上·山东济宁·期中
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After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠状病毒).

The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.

“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses’”.

“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can’t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it’s hard to say how we could have survived.”

Worried about his daughter’s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.

“I can’t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn’t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I’ve never said that. You must hold on. I can’t live without you, Dad.” “Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”

Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”

【小题1】Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.Wuhan residentsB.medical staff
C.the three intervieweesD.the government
【小题2】Which of the following is FALSE?
A.The daughter couldn’t care for her father when he was in hospital.
B.The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.
C.daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.
D.Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.
【小题3】The daughter left the letter to ________.
A.show little psychological tricks are helpful
B.inform him her being quarantined in Shanghai
C.encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.
D.to say goodbye to the father.
【小题4】The article comes from ________.
A.a magazineB.a fictionC.a brochureD.a newspaper

In the past year, Jeanne Raitt has had many roles while working with medical students at the KU School of Medicine-Wichita. She’s been the mom of a 5-year-old son with a serious illness, a patient relying on pain medication, and the daughter of a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.

Raitt is among 85 Wichitans who participate in the school’s standardized patient program. She and others in the program have been trained by staff at the Wichita campus’ standardized patient center to role-play patients or family members. The sessions enable students to practice their skills in taking medical histories, communication, interpersonal relationships, and their ability to handle sensitive issues and embarrassing situations.

“We provide a safe environment for students to practice their clinical skills before they see actual patients,” explains Jennifer Brantley, assistant director of the standardized patient center.

Take the case of 55-year-old Ellen Humphries, a college professor who is being seen for abdominal (腹部的)pain. After an exam, students and professors discuss how to treat someone like Ellen, who is educated, well-known in the community, and who isn’t willing to stick to medical recommendations.

“This is a great way to give medical students hands-on learning and training,”says Raitt. “I love watching how students learn about the variety of the cases, and seeing how willing they are to accept feedback from us. Plus, it’s a bonus to get a little checkup now and then.”

For Natashia Gafford, being a standardized patient has provided her with reassurance that future doctors will be able to handle different situations. Gafford, who is the mother of six boys, particularly likes it when her role-playing corresponds with real-life issues she can relate to, such as advocating for her children’s health. “It puts my mind at ease as a parent to know that doctors will learn how to take parents into consideration,” she says.

【小题1】What did Raitt experience last year?
A.Her son had a serious illness.
B.She took part in a medical program.
C.She relied on medication to relieve pain.
D.Her mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
【小题2】What is special about Humphries’s case?
A.She has very rare abdominal pain.
B.She is a well-educated doctor herself.
C.She refuses to follow doctors’ advice.
D.She hates to tell doctors about her disease.
【小题3】What does Gafford say about her role-playing experience?
A.It arouses her interest in medicine.
B.It builds her confidence in doctors.
C.It offers her a bonus of regular checkups.
D.It helps her recognize common childhood illnesses.

We've all spent time in a hospital, whether through medical issues of our own or those of a loved one. And while we're used to seeing the doctors hurry in and out of the room, displaying varying degrees of attention, it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room.

So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care. They are often called upon to make important, life-saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment. It's the nurses that are frequently responsible for identifying a condition and matching the right specialist doctor to a patient, and it's the nurses that are often the first on the scene to treat people in an emergency.

A career in Nursing brings job security, a good wage, career mobility, and chance to decide your own career path. You can work part or full time according to your preference. You can be flexible on work location and specialism. If a particular area interests you, you can explore that as there will always be the need for quality nurses across the medical spectrum(医学光谱)with a passion for their work. Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions. However, if you want to undertake a career in Nursing, a good education is compulsory.

The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing offers high quality and affordable undergraduate and graduate programs reinforced by talented faculty(全体教师), strong clinical partnerships and advanced simulation(模拟)technology. Students do gain much real experience before working in a hospital. Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students with a top-rated, comprehensive education grounded in practice, theory and creativity. They are devoted to transforming students' lives through small classes with world-class faculty, hands-on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience, is dedicated to providing the highest quality education to a diverse population of graduate students. Graduates from the college are prepared to be nurse leaders in research, education and practice.

【小题1】What can comfort patients most in the hospital?
A.Spending less time there.
B.Receiving concrete care from nurses.
C.Drawing little attention there.
D.Getting timely information from doctors.
【小题2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The content of different positions.
B.The process of patient care.
C.The importance of nursing work.
D.The contribution of doctors.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe the nurse professional?
A.Low-paid and secure.
B.Promising and significant.
C.Flexible and tiresome.
D.Demanding and dangerous.
【小题4】What do colleges in the last paragraph have in common?
A.They charge high learning fees.
B.They offer small-class teaching.
C.They require basic nursing education.
D.They provide hands-on learning.

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