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After researching the history of the Vietnam War, I called my mum and asked her if she knew anyone who went to Vietnam that I could interview. She thought for a while and suddenly remembered that she has a cousin who is a veteran of the Vietnam War.

She says, “I know him since I was little. He was one of the greatest athletes of the school. You cannot imagine how good and fast he was. Well, he was ranked number 18 in the country for being an outstanding track and field runner. But now, those things are only memories.

I called him and introduced myself. He was in an agreeable mood at the beginning, but as soon as I began to question him, his attitude changed. “What happened in Vietnam?” I asked. There was a moment of silence on the other line, and then he said he was willing to tell me about Vietnam.

He said that he was drafted when he was 20 years old and that the two years later he spent there a part of his life he would rather forget. He said, “The problem is that you will never imagine how much suffering and pain I saw in that place.” There is not one book or article that can really describe the human disaster that took place there. There is nothing worse in this world than killing a man who you know has a family. It is very sad, but it is the truth, and it turns more complex when you realize you were part of that truth.

When I returned to Puerto Rico, it was a total disaster: young kids without fathers, wives without husbands. Most of those who made it back have no legs, like me, or no arms. I was praised because of my bravery, but for me, that was and is pure nonsense, because that war decided my future, decided the future of my family. I, now, am just a veteran who has nothing.

The thing that bothers me the most is that the people who decided to fight will probably never know that it is likely to kill a man, or feel pain and suffering from hunger and the absence of love. In war, every minute you are fearing because the only thing you have in your mind is that if you don’t kill first you are going to get killed.

【小题1】Why did the author’s mother say “Those things are only memories”?
A.Because she would rather keep what happened in the past as a secret.
B.Because her cousin is no longer a vigorous young man.
C.Because though her cousin was a good runner, he lost his leg during the war.
D.Because time passed quickly and she can’t remember much of the past days.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?
A.Books and articles all presented a false picture of the war.
B.It takes mental strength to survive the war.
C.The sufferings during the war greatly damaged the memory of soldiers,
D.The author’s uncle felt very painful when he realized the truth of the war.
【小题3】Why did the author’s uncle find the praises “pure nonsense”?
A.Because praises came too late.
B.Because no praise could make up for his loss.
C.Because he didn’t kill anyone during the war.
D.Because too many praises seemed worthless.
21-22高一上·上海·单元测试
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Madagascar was not turning out to be the heaven I expected. I was on assignment here to report on drought relief and the prevention of starvation. A reporter and I were here to find out who was helping.

After a three-plus-hour ride in a van, we arrived in Ambovombe, a small town. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local doctor on our topics of interest. Since I didn’t need to photograph the background interview with the doctor, I decided to wander cut to the road and tried to look ordinary.

l raised my camera tentatively to get some images before the sun went down. These would be my first photos in the country. Would they duck and cover? Hiss and yell? Would they be pleased? Upset?

I photographed a handsome man who leaned against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. Ok. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard away had noticed me.

Soon a mother standing at the street, encouraged me to photograph her two young children. I hesitated a moment. They were dressed in dirty clothes. One of them might not even have any pants on-not because their parents were too careless, but because they could not afford them. Shoes were far beyond the means of money.

Their mother really wanted me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. I’ve taken this kind of photo of cute smiling children staring into my lens over and over. I don’t usually save the image for my photo files.

But I saved this one.

Why? The children’s mother. It’s something so powerful yet so common that we sometimes miss it. This mom despite all the disadvantages so obvious to an outsider’s eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. That was because she saw a different picture: She saw it with a mother’s heart As should we all.

【小题1】Why did the writer go to Madagascar?
A.To report on people’s living in the country.
B.To look into why people suffered starvation.
C.To take photos of people suffering from drought.
D.To investigate who was offering aid to the area.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “tentatively” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Cautiously.B.Excitedly.C.Casually.D.Skillfully.
【小题3】When asked to photograph the kids, the writer hesitated because ________.
A.they were dressed in dirty clothes
B.he found they wore worn-out pants
C.they didn’t look good enough for a picture
D.he had taken too many photos of this kind
【小题4】Why did the writer keep the photo of the kids?
A.It recorded a touching moment.
B.It was a reminder of visiting Madagascar.
C.It reflected a mom’s love for her children.
D.It showed the miserable life in Madagascar.

Not long ago when I had a dinner party, a guest noticed the gravy boat (船形酱汁壶) — a piece of china, “Is it a heirloom (传家宝)?” The boat is very old, matches nothing else, and has a V-shaped cut on it. But it is the one I will keep forever.

Our history together began fifty years ago when I was seven. That December the river started to rise. We worked hard against the disaster and even kept a rowboat downstairs. My mother carefully packed the china in the study upstairs because it’d been her mother’s and was valuable to her. She told me, “You must treasure the things people you love have treasured. It keeps you in touch with them.” But then I didn’t really understand her concern.

The water rose higher. One night, the floor of the study fell through and the china was on the first floor under the rising river. The loss really broke her heart. That night she sat on the top of the stairs and cried.

The next morning I could tell how bad she still felt. Suddenly I saw the rowboat —yes, I could fish for the china. I put a hook (钩) onto a line, let it down until I felt it hit bottom and slowly moved the rowboat back and forth, pulling my line, but time after time I pulled the line up empty.

When we had to leave as the water poured in, I tried for the last time. Suddenly I felt something and raised my catch. The gravy boat! The moment I took it out in front of my mother, she was in tears of joy.

It was just then that I realized how deeply that old gravy boat connected me to the people and places of my past, tying me to my mother as well as her life, her joy and her love.

【小题1】What can we learn about the gravy boat?
A.It is fifty years old.B.It means much to “my” family.
C.It is old but perfect.D.It matches the furniture well.
【小题2】What made the author’s mother cry that night?
A.Pain of the injury.B.Rise of the river.
C.Damage of the study.D.Loss of the treasure.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe “I”?
A.Caring.B.Honest.C.Confident.D.Responsible.
【小题4】What does the author want to express in the text?
A.Stay calm in face of a disaster.
B.“Heirlooms” connect generations.
C.Suffering improves the parent-child tie.
D.Mother’s love promotes her child’s growth.

After most people complete their undergraduate degree, they either take a break or jump into a job. Few, like Brianna Craft, set out to save the world.

It started when she was a freshman sitting in an environmental studies class in 2006. Craft was shocked when the professor described the harm climate change was having on people. She records the moment in her new book, Everything That Rises: A Climate Change Memoir.

After graduation, Craft spent a year in AmeriCorps, focusing on protecting the environment. AmeriCorps is an organization connecting individuals and organizations to help communities tackle their toughest challenges. “That helped me figure out that my future was not in doing science,” she says. Instead, she wanted to work with people and policy.

She then had an opportunity to attend the UN climate negotiations (磋商). That, in turn, prepared her for her current role as a senior researcher at the London-based International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). Her focus is to ensure that the lowest contributors to greenhouse gases and those most affected by climate change have a voice in international climate negotiations.

For five years, Craft attended and supported climate conferences around the world, leading to the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015. Craft says, “I wanted people to care about the work I did in the climate negotiations, and why we pushed so hard to form this agreement.” That led her to write Everything That Rises: A Climate Change Memoir.

Craft brings the viewpoint of an African American woman from a rural northwest community. She weaves (编织) together several storylines-including her difficult childhood with an irresponsible parent, her self-discovery in college and her work to help work towards climate agreements and ensure that even the smallest countries have a voice.

【小题1】What motivated Craft to work on climate change?
A.A course.B.A book.C.A scientist.D.A program.
【小题2】How did the experience in AmeriCorps help Craft?
A.She made achievements.
B.She fell in love with science.
C.She got inspiration for her book.
D.She was clearer about her career path.
【小题3】What does Craft do as a senior researcher at the IIED?
A.She promotes equal rights to speak among countries.
B.She focuses on removing greenhouse gases in London.
C.She ensures climate negotiations are the UN’s top priority.
D.She speaks for the countries producing the most greenhouse gases.
【小题4】Which of the following words best describes Craft’s job?
A.Boring.B.Risky.C.Fruitful.D.Well-paid.

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