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It was our first evening dog-sitting while our teenage daughter Rochelle was on vacation for two weeks. Louie searched the entire house for his “mommy”. Then, that disappointed but determined puppy (小狗) developed a plan.

While my husband Paul and I were watching TV, we heard loud noises. Something heavy was being dragged down the stairs. I looked around and saw this six-month-old puppy laboriously dragging his large, hard-sided carrier down the stairs. The next moment saw him drag his possessions one by one, first his blanket, and then his bowl, bone, ball and sweater. The project took most of the evening but Louie showed no sign of tiredness at all.

After packing all the items into the carrier, he attempted to jump inside. Once inside, he got the zipper between his teeth and, with all the strength, he pulled the zipper closed. Then he lay down and went to sleep in it throughout the night. The message was abundantly clear. He wanted to go see his “mommy”. He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away for her vacation. He must do the same so he could find her. When I unzipped his carrier in the morning, Louie was excited, but his “mommy” was nowhere to be seen.

The puppy surprised us with new undertakings every day. His absolutely favorite activity was going for a car ride. The possibility of stopping at McDonald's was his consideration. But one day, my husband didn't stop at McDonald's. He left Louie in the car with the window slightly open while he went to a drugstore. Louie managed to jump out of the window. He walked two blocks and found Paul, walking around him as if saying, “Can we go to have fried chicken now?”

Louie is an old gray-haired dog now, but he is still up to his old, and new, tricks.

【小题1】Why didn't Louie show any sign of tiredness?
A.He was eager to see Rochelle.B.He could drag the carrier easily.
C.He wanted to delight Paul and me.D.He enjoyed searching the house.
【小题2】How could Louie manage to pack himself?
A.He did that as trained.B.He used his strong teeth.
C.He followed his owner.D.He employed all his strength.
【小题3】Why did Louie enjoy going for car rides with Paul?
A.He could play at McDonald's.
B.He could have his favorite food.
C.He could walk through the blocks freely.
D.He could accompany Paul to the drugstore.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Louie?
A.Clever and well-trained.B.Brave and proud.
C.Strong-minded and smart.D.Faithful and quiet.
21-22高三上·河北唐山·开学考试
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For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I’d bought in a market in Mozambique.

Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.

As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty—we hadn’t seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them—brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn’t know how long they had been there next to us.     

I shouted to Dan: “Look!”, but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.

“Wild horses?” he said. “Why didn’t you wake me up?”

“I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.”

“Are you sure you didn’t dream it?”

“You were the one who was sleeping!”

“Typical,” he said. “The best photos are the ones we never take.”

We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.

【小题1】During their journey in Africa, the two travelers ________.
A.made friends with local residents
B.complained about the poor living conditions
C.enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most
D.recorded their experiences in different ways
【小题2】What does the phrase “heroic forms” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Racing cars.
B.Wild horses.
C.Eye-catching locals.
D.Running dogs.
【小题3】What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?
A.He always missed out on the best thing.
B.He had already taken beautiful pictures.
C.A sound sleep was more important.
D.The next trip would be better.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to view wildlife in Africa.
B.Running into wildlife in Africa.
C.Tourist attractions in southern Africa.
D.Possible dangers of travelling in Africa.

The victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur charred, suffering from heavy loss of water and fear. Their caretakers bandaged their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar — the leaves of eucalyptus trees.

As destructive fires have burned more than 2 million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and ashen ground.

“They are terrified,” said Cheyne Flanagan, clinical director of the Koala Hospital in Port Macquarie, the only one in the world.

Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not flee from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can roll themselves up into a ball for protection and wait for the danger to pass. But during the destructive fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to survive. Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree top, the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.

While koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which will impair their ability to survive fires.

“We have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we’re killing them,” Flanagan said. “This is a big wake-up call.”

【小题1】What do we learn about Koalas from this passage?
A.They are good at climbing trees.
B.Their population drops for illegal hunting.
C.They are less adaptable than birds and snakes.
D.They protect themselves from fires by remaining high up on the trees.
【小题2】The underlined word “impair” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.
A.weakenB.strengthenC.shortenD.sharpen
【小题3】Where is the text probably from?
A.A textbook.B.A journal.C.A news report.D.A guidebook.

Dogs have been man’s best friends for 30,000 years — and now scientists think they know why.

Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats, they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI (磁共振成像) scanner. That’s how researchers at Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.

Researcher Attila Andics said it helped them better understand the dogs’ relationship with humans. “We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms (方法;机制) to process social information,” said Andics.

After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological (神经系统的) responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found great similarities. Andics said it opened new possibilities for the research.

“It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non-primate and a primate (灵长类) brain in a single experiment,” said Andies.

Evan Maclean, Professor in Duke University, said that the Hungarian results were an important step forward.

“We’ve known for a long time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared to humans. But we don’t know anything or very little at least about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first glimpse into whether these behavioral similarities are underlined by similar neural processes,” said MacLean.

The Hungarian scientists tell ordinary dog owners to treat their dog companions as intelligent friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.

【小题1】Why were treats used in the research?
A.To reduce dogs’ nervousness.
B.To help dogs live a still life.
C.To find out dogs’ favorite food.
D.To analyze dogs’ images of brains.
【小题2】Through the new research, the scientists find that .
A.dogs are unlikely to understand human feelings
B.dogs eagerly accept human beings as their best friends
C.dogs tend to have different responses to different sounds
D.dogs are close to humans in processing social information
【小题3】The researchers compare the neurological responses of the dogs with those of human subjects by .
A.analyzing their physical movements
B.observing their facial expressions
C.measuring brain activities through scanning
D.assessing their different vocalizations
【小题4】How should we treat dogs according to the scientists?
A.Treating them as private property.
B.Considering them as smart creatures.
C.Regarding them as wild animals.
D.Viewing them as tools for specific tasks.
【小题5】What is the value of the research?
A.To call on dog owners to treat dogs well.
B.To advance the research on dogs’ brains.
C.To establish comparative neuroscience.
D.To reveal why dogs are men’s best friends.

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