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Inspiration for science can be found almost anywhere, even in the most common things. Nathan Deng, 14, found his ideas while doing the dishes.

Nathan, a freshman student at San Marino High School in California, US, doesn’t like doing ________ any more than anybody else. But he said doing it made him wonder ________ hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner, and what made soap a good cleaner. The experiments ________ him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS. Every year, the event ________ 30 middle school students from around the country to ________ their science projects.

At first, he thought that his ideas were naïve (天真的), but when he was presented with this ________ , it proved that young inventors can ________ deal with real world problems.

Inspired by reports of the Deep Water Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico in 2017, he ________ washing dishes to cleaning oil spills to find a cleaning method that’s both ________ and environmentally friendly. ________ he created his own equipment for measuring surface tension (表面张力) - a scientific term (术语) that ________ the tension of a layer (层) of liquid (液体). He ________ learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning, and a way to remove oil from water.

When asked his ________ to success, he said, “you had better break down a science project into smaller, manageable steps to keep it ________. In that way, you will know what you are doing and begin to build on your knowledge ________.”

【小题1】
A.houseworkB.exercisesC.homeworkD.sports
【小题2】
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
【小题3】
A.gaveB.showedC.earnedD.offered
【小题4】
A.brings togetherB.brings outC.brings inD.brings up
【小题5】
A.developB.organizeC.designD.share
【小题6】
A.awardB.rewardC.giftD.fund
【小题7】
A.clearlyB.fairlyC.actuallyD.slightly
【小题8】
A.attachedB.adjustedC.connectedD.applied
【小题9】
A.adventurousB.challengingC.awfulD.efficient
【小题10】
A.InsteadB.SoC.ButD.Also
【小题11】
A.leads toB.refers toC.points toD.appeals to
【小题12】
A.gave upB.called upC.ended upD.put up
【小题13】
A.keyB.choiceC.solutionD.barrier
【小题14】
A.aliveB.simpleC.differentD.special
【小题15】
A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.gradually
21-22高二上·重庆·开学考试
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ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot (聊天机器人) programme that responds to user prompts, has dominated social networks in recent weeks. Its _________ is such that within days of its launch, OpenAI, the artificial intelligence company behind the chatbot, announced that 1 million people had logged on. In comparison, Facebook and Spotify took months to attract that level of _________. The attraction is obvious: ChatGPT can generate jokes, essays and computer code from a short writing prompt.

There’s nothing _________ in software that produces fluent and logical writing. ChatGPT’s predecessor, the Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 (GPT-3), could do that too. Both were trained on an unimaginably large amount of data to answer questions in a _________ way. But ChatGPT has been fine-tuned by being fed the data on human “conversations”, which significantly _________ the truthfulness and informativeness of its answers.

_________, ChatGPT still produces answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect or nonsensical. Even the bot itself says, “My responses are not intended to be taken as _________.” This might be a big problem on the Internet, as many web platforms _________ the capability to protect themselves against a flood of AI-generated content. Such websites as Stack Overflow, where users can find answers to programming-related questions, had to ban ChatGPT-produced posts, as its human moderators (管理员) could not deal with the _________ of believable but wrong replies. It is __________ to give out tools that could be used to mass produce fake news and messages.

Letting loose ChatGPT raises the question of whether content produced by it can be truly trusted. A human author is __________ their work in a way AI is not. Artificial intelligence is not artificial __________: ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; it has no grasp of human experience, and cannot tell if it is __________. While OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate requests, such as to tell users how to commit crimes, these can be bypassed. AI’s potential for harm should not be __________. In the wrong hands, it could be a weapon of mass destruction.

No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future will themselves be software programs. “Human supervision and __________ are required,” OpenAI’s researchers have warned.

【小题1】
A.attemptB.appealC.purposeD.solution
【小题2】
A.engagementB.pointC.competitionD.ambition
【小题3】
A.harmfulB.positiveC.novelD.obvious
【小题4】
A.creativeB.generalC.simpleD.believable
【小题5】
A.convertedB.impressedC.increasedD.limited
【小题6】
A.In briefB.As a resultC.Even soD.Loosely speaking
【小题7】
A.factB.routineC.discriminationD.details
【小题8】
A.expelB.lackC.expectD.improve
【小题9】
A.qualityB.potentialC.volumeD.fear
【小题10】
A.experimentalB.riskyC.unnecessaryD.reliable
【小题11】
A.scared ofB.open toC.pleased withD.responsible for
【小题12】
A.consciousnessB.innovationC.emotionD.curiosity
【小题13】
A.fitting inB.hanging onC.making senseD.taking advantage
【小题14】
A.rejectedB.blamedC.underestimatedD.contributed
【小题15】
A.civilizationB.cautionC.lossD.pressure

Ayaan and Mickey Naqvi love their family Christmas ___________, like making cookies and packing gifts. But most of all, they love ___________ the Christmas tree.

One day, as the brothers were hanging their decorations, one of the glass ornaments (装饰) fell off a branch and ___________. It was then that the light went off and the Ornament Anchor was ___________.

Ayaan tested the Anchor for a school project last year. And when parents and teachers gathered around his booth with ___________. he knew he and his brother were on to something. The pair didn’t waste any time turning their invention into a ___________.

“My brother and I worked together to design the ___________, patent (申请专利) it, work out profits and did our own market analysis.” Ayaan told CNN. After selling over $1,000 worth of product within the first six hours at a local Christmas fair last year, the boys were ___________ to share the product with the world.

In a matter of months, Good Morning America ___________ the product. So did QVC, where it sold out twice. In just one year, Ayaan and Mickey made over $250,000 in ______________ and have donated — and will continue to donate — 10% of all profits to local ______________ shelters. Ayaan said of his reason to support shelters. “My goal is to help as many animals ______________ as I can.”

Though the boys are enjoying their ______________ now, 2020 was not an easy year to start a new business.They even went through from highs to lows. They’ve been keeping it positive ______________. They are taking small steps every day and have been so amazed by all the ______________ responses for Ornament Anchor they’ve gotten so far.

【小题1】
A.traditionsB.customsC.habitsD.styles
【小题2】
A.operatingB.decoratingC.insertingD.polishing
【小题3】
A.steamedB.flewC.brokeD.faded
【小题4】
A.bornB.expandedC.measuredD.fetched
【小题5】
A.mercyB.intentionC.identityD.interest
【小题6】
A.harvestB.chanceC.fitnessD.business
【小题7】
A.presentB.productC.pipeD.procedure
【小题8】
A.instructedB.allowedC.determinedD.reminded
【小题9】
A.featuredB.fueledC.revisedD.exported
【小题10】
A.generalB.turnC.briefD.total
【小题11】
A.adolescentB.animalC.viewerD.crowd
【小题12】
A.in needB.on averageC.under wayD.for sale
【小题13】
A.satisfactionB.successC.seafoodD.stage
【小题14】
A.howeverB.thereforeC.thoughD.otherwise
【小题15】
A.absurdB.particularC.negativeD.positive

At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked ______, but I was rejected many times, and I felt really _______ Sitting by myself was very ______, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that ______ that experience.

At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had ______, I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely ______ at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat ______. I felt like, with my story, it was my______ to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of ______ others.

As it seemed ______ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the ______ of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more _______ It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could ______up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and ______ to post open lunches. ______, anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a _______ Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends.

The app came onto the market______last week. I had my first Club meeting the other day, and everyone was very ______. So far, the results have been very _______ More students are posting open lunches at school now, I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great ______. And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again!

【小题1】
A.kindB.patientC.braveD.determined
【小题2】
A.lostB.downC.movedD.hungry
【小题3】
A.pleasingB.puzzlingC.dangerousD.embarrassing
【小题4】
A.put up withB.made up ofC.came up withD.came along with
【小题5】
A.controlledB.noticedC.changedD.realised
【小题6】
A.historyB.occasionC.experienceD.adventure
【小题7】
A.aloneB.lonelyC.angrilyD.happily
【小题8】
A.dutyB.chanceC.beliefD.business
【小题9】
A.refusingB.protectingC.hurtingD.cheating
【小题10】
A.wrongB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible
【小题11】
A.ideaB.planC.secretD.answer
【小题12】
A.familiarB.suitableC.difficultD.harmful
【小题13】
A.takeB.signC.comeD.walk
【小题14】
A.admitB.agreeC.suggestD.manage
【小题15】
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore
【小题16】
A.tableB.lunchC.cell phoneD.friend
【小题17】
A.patientlyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.successfully
【小题18】
A.worriedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored
【小题19】
A.naturalB.differentC.positiveD.popular
【小题20】
A.planB.startC.developmentD.position

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