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We all know how important personal interaction is in family and friends. It is also crucial at work. It is the foundation on which happiness and successful results are built.

A study found a correlation (相关性) of 0.92 between employee happiness and their relationships with colleagues. The correlation between their happiness and relationships to directors was only 0.74.Since you may spend more time with coworkers than with your directors, personal interaction in a group, especially a new one, deserves much attention. Whenever people involve in a new company or organization, they need to get to know each other to be comfortable in working together. This does not mean just memorizing names, and team icebreakers are the way to begin.

To everyone, except the most eager and outgoing few, icebreakers are a necessary evil. They are supposed to make awkwardness disappear, but forced icebreakers often make events even more tense. However, the benefits of icebreakers far outweigh(超过) any negatives. They can take care of introductions in a much more fun way than just simply going around the room and stating what's on your business card. When done right, icebreakers can quickly build a sense of community, set the tone for the upcoming session and share participants’ expectations of the days ahead. It helps participants to get involved, understand each other more and enable better cooperation and networking. Last but not least, it is a practical way to cheer the group up and have everyone focused and ready to go.

The best icebreakers should be tailored for a particular situation: icebreakers for a private company often have a different design from a non-profit organization and finding the right one for your purpose can help them be successful.

【小题1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness is affected more by those closer to us.
B.Directors should care more about workers’ happiness.
C.Memorizing colleagues’ names is of great importance.
D.Finding the coworkers you are comfortable with is hard.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “a necessary evil” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Something that is needed though people may not like it
B.Something that must be involved in the new companies.
C.Something that creates a strange atmosphere among people.
D.Something that does great harm to companies in the long run.
【小题3】How does the author think about icebreakers?
A.Objective.B.Opposed.
C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.
【小题4】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The characteristics of icebreakers.
B.The general introduction of icebreakers.
C.The common application of icebreakers.
D.The methods to choose proper icebreakers.
21-22高三上·云南昆明·开学考试
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The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.

Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.

Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house,” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses(回应) the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said. “They arrived here within about three minutes.”

“They did a great job, and I can’t thank them enough,” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it,” she added.

【小题1】What do you know about Nick?
A.He left house at 5:30 am that day.
B.He has a son who goes to school.
C.He lives next to Beverly Penny.
D.He had a day off on Thursday.
【小题2】Which of the following is true?
A.Clark got hurt in the fire.
B.Penny’s dog saved her kids.
C.Penny’s dog was killed in the fire.
D.Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire.
【小题3】When did the fire break out?
A.At about 5:30 am.B.At about 7 am.
C.At about 8 am.D.At about 9 am.
【小题4】We can infer that ________.
A.Jerry is a firefighterB.Jerry found the fire
C.Jerry called the policeD.Jerry helped Nick escape the fire
【小题5】According to Penny, which of the following might be responsible for the fire?
A.Her dog.B.Her husband.
C.Her chickens.D.Some mice.

Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person has their own ideas about how they want to live. 【小题1】 Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.

Discuss your expectations ahead of time.

【小题2】. This applies to finances, food, possessions, use of common areas, loud activities or parties, quiet hours and so on.

Divide up responsibilities.

Make a plan to divide up responsibilities and chores(家常杂务) between you and your roommate. For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not,【小题3】. It may also be a good idea to set up a chores schedule, where you will take turns cleaning the bathroom, taking out the trash and so on.

【小题4】.

Not everyone has the same ideas about day to day living as you do. Take your roommate's feelings into consideration. For instance, if you re dying to throw a party on Thursday night but your roommate has a final early the next morning, agree to postpone the party till Friday evening, instead.

Communicate effectively.

Communication is key in making the relationship work. If a problem comes up, it's better to talk about it right away than to ignore it. For example, say "Chris, it upsets me when I wake

up to find all the milk gone. If you use the last of something, can you please add it to the list?" If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time,【小题5】.

A.Be prepared to compromise
B.Create a roommate agreement on Internet use
C.ask him or her to cook if you'll clean up afterward
D.you may as well find a new roommate
E.Talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other in advance
F.People may have different religious or political views that could cause conflict
G.Though having a roommate can be challenging, it can also be enjoyable and fun
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Do’s and Don’ts of Donating

Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. Not sure where to start? Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.

Do Prepare Your Clothes

You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closet and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. 【小题1】 Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can’t see any dirty marks, or damage.

【小题2】

The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good, usable condition. Don’t pass along old clothes or furniture, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or toys with lost pieces. Nobody wants to accept your damaged belongings. Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.

Don’t even think of donating these items

With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donations.【小题3】As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, dangerous waste, construction materials and weapons.

Don’t donate large appliances

Major appliances such as stoves, fridges, freezers, washers and dryers typically reside on the ‘do not donate’ list due to health and safety reasons. All items accepted for donation must be thoroughly clean and in good working order. With secondhand appliances, it can be difficult to guarantee that they fit the bill.【小题4】

Don’t donate recalled items

Every so often a product recall hits the news headlines. Highchairs, toys, holiday lights for Christmas trees—the list of recalled items due to safety concerns is endless. 【小题5】 A dangerous product should be thrown away, and not passed on to an unsuspecting person. Think of the well-being of others before dropping off something that’s viewed as a hidden danger in your own home.

A.They’re all acceptable items for donation, too.
B.Instead of donating an unwanted large appliance, call your local trash collection company and arrange for their safe disposal.
C.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.
D.Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition and ready to be owned by someone else.
E.Don’t donate damaged items.
F.Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.
G.Never donate recalled items!

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