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On February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 — the world’s first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American — and the first with a false limb — to travel to space.

Hayley’s space dreams began two decades ago, following a visit to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. However, the young girl’s dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnosed with osteosarcoma — a type of bone cancer.

Fortunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis were able to reduce its spread through chemotherapy and by replacing the diseased bones with metal rods (杆) in her left leg. Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. But when the call came “out of the blue” from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, “Yes, yes, absolutely!”

Isaacman had always intended to go to space. Hence when SpaceX announced the world’s first all-commercial astronaut mission, the 37-year-old billionaire, instantly booked the available four seats. The flying enthusiast announced that he would donate three seats to members of the general public. Hayley, the first crew member to be announced, will represent the pillar (支柱) of “hope” — a nod to her survival of cancer and frontline work as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity”, will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for St. Jude, which treats children at no charge.

Before the mission launch later this year, the crew will undergo intense training. The mission, which will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully monitored by SpaceX mission control scientists from Earth. Upon the mission’s completion, the Dragon will reenter Earth’s atmosphere for a soft water landing off the coast of Florida.

【小题1】What do you know about Hayley Arceneaux?
A.She is a disabled woman.B.She was caught in a storm.
C.She is a famous physicist.D.She used to be a fighter pilot.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Sadly.B.Strangely.C.Randomly.D.Suddenly.
【小题3】Why would Jared Isaacman donate the last two seats to members of the general public?
A.To promote his company’s productsB.To raise funds for a cancer hospital.
C.To inspire interests in space travel.D.To seek help for disabled children.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.“The Sky Is Not Even the Limit” For Jared Isaacman
B.Hayley’s Space Dreams Were Derailed by Osteosarcoma
C.Cancer Survivor to Become the Youngest American In Space
D.Hayley Arceneaux Became the Youngest American travelling in Space
21-22高三上·全国·开学考试
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A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.

“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.

“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.

“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.

The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。

Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.

The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

【小题1】What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B.The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
C.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D.He was desperate when he made the announcement.
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
【小题3】What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.The novel made the cathedral famous.
B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
【小题4】What is the tone of the author in writing the article?
A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.
C.Matter-of-fact.D.Critical.

In their spare time, most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He joined a sky-walker gibbon. (天行长臂猿) protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces (猿粪).

The skywalker gibbon is a top-level State protected animal whose population is smaller than that of wild giant pandas. Through analyzing their DNA from their feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily on luck and willpower. “Our work and rest completely depend on gibbons. Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s meaningful.” But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people engaged in nature conservation.

Like Li, Chu Wenwen, 27, has also worked to protect animals. Listed as a first-class State protected animal in China, the Mengxin beaver (蒙新河狸) is found only along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang’s Altay county. To protect them, Chu launched the “beaver canteen” program in 2018, in which a huge “canteen” of about 400,000 salix shrubs (灌木柳苗) was built with the snack money by mostly young internet users. “I am lucky to live in such a great era when young people can realize their dreams while the country strongly supports nature conservation,” said Chu.

According to Fan Pengfei, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, ecological protection as an industry can provide only a few jobs, most of which are in research institutes and nongovernmental organizations. But he has seen more and more young people take part time jobs as journalists, photographers and so on to raise awareness of wildlife protection. “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” noted Xinhua.

【小题1】What does Li Ruxue say about his job?
A.Boring but quite easy.B.Demanding and stressful.C.Not easy but meaningful.D.Tiring and challenging.
【小题2】What do we know about the “beaver canteen” program?
A.It helps to increase the forest coverage.B.It aims to protect the habitats of beavers.
C.It receives support from young internet users.D.It is launched and supported by the government.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Ecological protection has become a new industry.
B.Most young people lack the awareness of wildlife protection.
C.Yong people prefer to take part-time jobs related to wildlife.
D.Young people are becoming a vital force in biodiversity conservation.
【小题4】Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.Wildlife Protection: Work in Progress.B.Ecological Protection: Measures in Place.
C.Species Conservation: More Efforts in Need.D.Biodiversity Conservation: The Youth in Action.

San Francisco— After years of testing with a human backup(后补的) driver, General Motor’s Cruise is launching fully driverless cars onto public streets in San Francisco, the most complex urban environment robocars that have been tested, the company announced.

The company said on Wednesday it was deploying(部署) five self-driving vehicles in San Francisco’s Sunset District, an area that has many of the city’s typical traits: narrow and busy streets, steep inclines(坡度) and fog. Cruise said it was confident enough to launch the driverless trials after five years’ testing.

The company, which began the driverless testing in November, said it plans to expand to other neighborhoods. But the first tests will not put the driverless vehicle fully in control. Instead, the backup driver will be effectively moved to the passenger seat at early trials. Although those operations will not involve traditional driver controls, they will be able to stop the vehicle if there is an emergency.

Companies in Silicon Valley and elsewhere are working to make driverless vehicles a reality, saying that they will help decrease motor vehicle deaths, which number around 40, 000 annually, and allow cheaper ride-hailing(打车) trips by removing the need to pay a human driver.

Companies such as Cruise and competitor Zoox have set their sights on San Francisco, seeing the potential reward of conquering a complex urban environment and the country’s second-most populated major city, rather than starting small and gradually making progress.

【小题1】For what reason is San Francisco chosen for the testing place?
A.Its high technology.B.Its developed economy.
C.Its crowded roads.D.Its complex surroundings.
【小题2】Why is the backup driver placed in the driverless car at early trials?
A.To operate some major functions.
B.To decide the route of the driving.
C.To stop the car in urgent situations.
D.To keep the passenger seat occupied.
【小题3】What benefit will driverless vehicles bring?
A.Lower taxi fee.B.Better urban environment.
C.Less traffic jam.D.Greater company profit.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Benefits Brought by Driverless Cars.
B.Driverless Cars Almost Close to Reality.
C.Cruise Launching Driverless Cars in San Francisco.
D.San Francisco: Perfect Testing Place for Driverless Cars.

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