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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷68

For thousands of years, the most important building in any British village has been the pub. Traditionally, the pub is at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to socialise and exchange news. 【小题1】

British pubs are often old and well preserved. 【小题2】 One of the most famous examples is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England.

There are many British pubs named after a king or a queen, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens. 【小题3】 On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or land-lady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.

That’s how it used to be. 【小题4】 Economic declines and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of money to spend on beer. Additionally, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which also affected the numbers of customers going to pubs.

【小题5】 Now there are a number of different types of pubs, such as a “traditional pub” with a large open fire, a “gastro pub” (美食酒吧) serving higher quality food, a “theme pub” which caters to specific types of customers. And with various “save the pub” campaigns, there are signs that pubs are becoming popular again.

A.British beer and pubs are famous around the world.
B.Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.
C.After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”.
D.The solution for most pubs has been to improve their food offering.
E.However, there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change.
F.Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society.
G.In order to save their business, pubs are trying to diversify to attract new customers.
20-21高二下·山东德州·阶段练习
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People all have something to say. Some express their passion (强烈的感情) through clothe, art, or community involvement. Others express themselves with poetry, which has diverse poetic forms to express unique thoughts, experiences, and imagination at the fourth annual People’ s Poetry Festival held Feb. 28 through March 2.

“The People’s Poetry Festival keeps getting bigger and bigger—it’s an event we’re really proud of,” said Dr Mark Hartlaub, College of Liberal Arts Dean at Texas. The festival covered a wide variety of topics including nature, humor, women and history. From the panels to the open microphone night, the islander’s community, along with 43 published poets from around the country, local high school students, and the general public came together to share their love of poetry.

The panels were full of passionate readings and lively discussion. For the first time ever, musical poetry was performed at the event. The “Homebrewed” panel was made up of all local poets. The “From Page to the Stage” panel focused on slam (抨击) poetry, and the “Humor” panel greeted levels of laughter from the crowd. All the panels were live streamed on the People’s Poetry Facebook page. “The poetry and poets were all my students wanted to talk about in class this week,” said Dr. Chuck Etheridge, professor of English who attended many of the panel readings.

Celebrating exceptional writers is another part of People’s Poetry Festival. On opening night, the People’s Poetry Festival committee named Madeline Ricondo of Tuloso-Midway as the winner of the Robb Jackson Writing Award for high school students. This award honors the late Dr. Robb Jackson, Texas A&M University System Regents Professor and professor of English at A&M-Corpus Christi, whose poetry shared his life experiences and observation of Corpus Christi. Ricondo received a $100 gift card, plus, three poetry books with local ties including a copy of Jackson’s “Open Heart”. The people’s Poetry Festival committee also recognized Juan Manuel Perez, award-winning poet and local history teacher, as the 2019—2021 Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人) of Corpus Christi.

【小题1】What can be inferred about the People’s Poetry Festival?
A.It tends to last a week.B.It is held once a year.
C.Its poetic form is single.D.It is catching on globally.
【小题2】Which can possibly replace the underlined word “panels” in Paragraph 2?
A.Groups.B.Days.
C.Topics.D.Poems.
【小题3】What was special about the 4th People’s Poetry Festival?
A.It was on live television.
B.Diversity was highlighted.
C.All the poets were local.
D.Musical poetry was introduced.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Celebrating award-winning poets.
B.Honoring the late Robb Jackson.
C.The 4th Peoples Poetry Festival.
D.Poet Laureate of Corpus Christi.

The Mysteries of The Maya

Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America, 【小题1】.The Maya built impressive palaces and temples and step pyramids. How were they built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power? 【小题2】 They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.

The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 【小题3】 By 700 AD, Maya civilization was at its peak. Yet, within just a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline. The cities were left to be taken back by the jungle.

Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities? 【小题4】 They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems. As their population expanded, yet more land was needed for agriculture and more trees for construction. By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.

【小题5】 Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones (热带气旋) than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.

Whatever the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.

A.The Maya civilization leaves us thinking about the past, present and future.
B.But the greatest mystery is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
C.The complicated writing system of the Maya hasn’t been interpreted completely by now.
D.Research also suggests those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya.
E.Maya Civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery.
F.Some research indicates that the Maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall.
G.The Maya's understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.
What Is a Harvest Festival?

Harvest Festival is a celebration of the food grown on the land.In England,we have given thanks for successful harvests since pagan times(异教徒时代).We celebrate this day by singing,praying and decorating our churches with baskets of fruit and food in a festival known as “Harvest Festival”,usually during the month of September.

Harvest Festival reminds Christians(基督教徒) of all the good things God gives them.This makes them want to share with others who are not so fortunate.In schools and in churches,people bring food from home to a Harvest Festival Service.After the service,the food that has been put on display is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.


When Is Harvest Festival?

Harvest festivals are traditionally held on or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon.This is the full moon which falls in September,about Sept.23.Unlike the USA and Canada,the UK does not have a national holiday for Harvest Festival.


History of Harvest Festival—Traditions and Customs

Harvest Festival used to be celebrated at the beginning of the harvest season on 1 August and was called Lammas,meaning “loaf Mass”.Farmers made loaves of bread from the new wheat crop and gave them to their local churches.They were then used as the communion bread during a special mass thanking God for the harvest.The custom ended when Henry Ⅷ broke away from the Catholic Church,and nowadays we have harvest festivals at the end of the season.

Farmers celebrated the end of the harvest with a big meal called a harvest supper.This was rather like a Christmas dinner,but as turkeys were unknown at that time,a goose stuffed(填充) with apples was eaten.Goose Fairs are still held in some English towns,but geese are no longer sold.

The tradition of celebrating Harvest Festival in churches as we know it today began in 1843.

【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Harvest Festival is celebrated only in UK.
B.Harvest Festival in UK began in 1843.
C.During Harvest Festival the British have a national holiday.
D.Farmers used to give bread to the churches during Harvest Festival.
【小题2】Harvest Festival is usually celebrated         .
A.anywhere
B.in schools and churches
C.in villages
D.in the fields
【小题3】We can infer from the text that         .
A.Harvest Festival is celebrated in August or September
B.Harvest Festival is the most important festival in Britain
C.traditional festivals will sometimes be affected by politics
D.Harvest Festival will be celebrated only when the harvest is good
【小题4】During Harvest Festival the British will do the following EXCEPT         .
A.eating geese stuffed with apples
B.singing,praying and decorating the churches
C.giving food to those who are not so fortunate
D.having a big meal called a harvest supper together

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