For thousands of years, the most important building in any British village has been the pub. Traditionally, the pub is at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to socialise and exchange news.
British pubs are often old and well preserved.
There are many British pubs named after a king or a queen, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens.
That’s how it used to be.
A.British beer and pubs are famous around the world. |
B.Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit. |
C.After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”. |
D.The solution for most pubs has been to improve their food offering. |
E.However, there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. |
F.Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. |
G.In order to save their business, pubs are trying to diversify to attract new customers. |
People all have something to say. Some express their passion (强烈的感情) through clothe, art, or community involvement. Others express themselves with poetry, which has diverse poetic forms to express unique thoughts, experiences, and imagination at the fourth annual People’ s Poetry Festival held Feb. 28 through March 2.
“The People’s Poetry Festival keeps getting bigger and bigger—it’s an event we’re really proud of,” said Dr Mark Hartlaub, College of Liberal Arts Dean at Texas. The festival covered a wide variety of topics including nature, humor, women and history. From the panels to the open microphone night, the islander’s community, along with 43 published poets from around the country, local high school students, and the general public came together to share their love of poetry.
The panels were full of passionate readings and lively discussion. For the first time ever, musical poetry was performed at the event. The “Homebrewed” panel was made up of all local poets. The “From Page to the Stage” panel focused on slam (抨击) poetry, and the “Humor” panel greeted levels of laughter from the crowd. All the panels were live streamed on the People’s Poetry Facebook page. “The poetry and poets were all my students wanted to talk about in class this week,” said Dr. Chuck Etheridge, professor of English who attended many of the panel readings.
Celebrating exceptional writers is another part of People’s Poetry Festival. On opening night, the People’s Poetry Festival committee named Madeline Ricondo of Tuloso-Midway as the winner of the Robb Jackson Writing Award for high school students. This award honors the late Dr. Robb Jackson, Texas A&M University System Regents Professor and professor of English at A&M-Corpus Christi, whose poetry shared his life experiences and observation of Corpus Christi. Ricondo received a $100 gift card, plus, three poetry books with local ties including a copy of Jackson’s “Open Heart”. The people’s Poetry Festival committee also recognized Juan Manuel Perez, award-winning poet and local history teacher, as the 2019—2021 Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人) of Corpus Christi.
【小题1】What can be inferred about the People’s Poetry Festival?A.It tends to last a week. | B.It is held once a year. |
C.Its poetic form is single. | D.It is catching on globally. |
A.Groups. | B.Days. |
C.Topics. | D.Poems. |
A.It was on live television. |
B.Diversity was highlighted. |
C.All the poets were local. |
D.Musical poetry was introduced. |
A.Celebrating award-winning poets. |
B.Honoring the late Robb Jackson. |
C.The 4th Peoples Poetry Festival. |
D.Poet Laureate of Corpus Christi. |
The Mysteries of The Maya
Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America,
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities?
Whatever the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
A.The Maya civilization leaves us thinking about the past, present and future. |
B.But the greatest mystery is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. |
C.The complicated writing system of the Maya hasn’t been interpreted completely by now. |
D.Research also suggests those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya. |
E.Maya Civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery. |
F.Some research indicates that the Maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall. |
G.The Maya's understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing. |
Harvest Festival is a celebration of the food grown on the land.In England,we have given thanks for successful harvests since pagan times(异教徒时代).We celebrate this day by singing,praying and decorating our churches with baskets of fruit and food in a festival known as “Harvest Festival”,usually during the month of September.
Harvest Festival reminds Christians(基督教徒) of all the good things God gives them.This makes them want to share with others who are not so fortunate.In schools and in churches,people bring food from home to a Harvest Festival Service.After the service,the food that has been put on display is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.
When Is Harvest Festival?
Harvest festivals are traditionally held on or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon.This is the full moon which falls in September,about Sept.23.Unlike the USA and Canada,the UK does not have a national holiday for Harvest Festival.
History of Harvest Festival—Traditions and Customs
Harvest Festival used to be celebrated at the beginning of the harvest season on 1 August and was called Lammas,meaning “loaf Mass”.Farmers made loaves of bread from the new wheat crop and gave them to their local churches.They were then used as the communion bread during a special mass thanking God for the harvest.The custom ended when Henry Ⅷ broke away from the Catholic Church,and nowadays we have harvest festivals at the end of the season.
Farmers celebrated the end of the harvest with a big meal called a harvest supper.This was rather like a Christmas dinner,but as turkeys were unknown at that time,a goose stuffed(填充) with apples was eaten.Goose Fairs are still held in some English towns,but geese are no longer sold.
The tradition of celebrating Harvest Festival in churches as we know it today began in 1843.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Harvest Festival is celebrated only in UK. |
B.Harvest Festival in UK began in 1843. |
C.During Harvest Festival the British have a national holiday. |
D.Farmers used to give bread to the churches during Harvest Festival. |
A.anywhere |
B.in schools and churches |
C.in villages |
D.in the fields |
A.Harvest Festival is celebrated in August or September |
B.Harvest Festival is the most important festival in Britain |
C.traditional festivals will sometimes be affected by politics |
D.Harvest Festival will be celebrated only when the harvest is good |
A.eating geese stuffed with apples |
B.singing,praying and decorating the churches |
C.giving food to those who are not so fortunate |
D.having a big meal called a harvest supper together |
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