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When I was small, my grandmother died. I was so sad that l had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

So it came as no surprise to learn that scientists believe crying and laughing come frome the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to release pressure is important to our emotional health, and a study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure and heart problems. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural and healthy-emotional response.

【小题1】Why did the father try to cheer his daughter up?
A.Because she was crying.
B.Because she never had tears.
C.Because she was very sad.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “release” mean in Chinese?
A.提高B.释放C.保持
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Women cry more than men.
B.When you cry, people will care about you more.
C.Laughing has many health disadvantages.
【小题4】According to the passage, always holding back our emotions will NOT lead to________.
A.head problems
B.blood pressure problems
C.heart problems
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Keep HealthyB.Why We CryC.Power of Tears
21-22高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试
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Humans are emotional beings who experience all kinds of emotions. Living a joyful life doesn’t mean refusing painful emotions. Instead, it means developing a mindset (心态) that prefers a positive view of the world. At the same time, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. 【小题1】

Joy strengthens relationships. When you have a positive attitude, you tend to approach the people in your life from a place of gratitude and love.【小题2】 You also tend to appreciate the strengths in others, rather than focus on what you don’t like in that person.

Joy improves physical health.【小题3】 According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that happiness may protect against breast cancer. The same goes for heart disease, with a study from Psychosomatic Medicine suggesting that depression may be linked to coronary (冠状动脉) disease.

【小题4】 According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are more likely to come up with new ideas when they are in a good mood. This is because they tend to see the bigger picture, which, in turn, inspires greater imagination.

Joy creates more joy! When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life.【小题5】 People who spend more time with cheerful friends are more likely to have a happier behavior. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet!

A.Joy promotes creativity.
B.Joy makes you more productive.
C.This helps others feel more valued.
D.In recent years, science continues to prove this.
E.Research shows that happiness spreads in social groups.
F.Here are some reasons why joy is a powerful life choice.
G.When you live joyfully, you may create better results in life.

All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?

My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.

                                                                                             —— Linda

Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.

                                                                                               —— Peter

Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up (精神振奋). And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.

                                                                                                 —— John

【小题1】Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.
A.sisterB.teacherC.diaryD.computer
【小题2】The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”.
A.quietB.funnyC.carefulD.serious
【小题3】John always ________ when he feels bad.
A.goes climbingB.watches movies
C.talks with his friendsD.reads books
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B.Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C.John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D.Exercising can help people feel good.

Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 【小题1】 You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips.

●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向).

Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. 【小题2】

●Notice what anxiety feels like for you.

Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. 【小题3】 Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there.

【小题4】

When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure.

Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. 【小题5】

A.Give it all of your attention.
B.That includes dealing with anxiety.
C.Talk yourself through anxiety and face it.
D.They’re not harmful and they fade on their own.
E.It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward.
F.For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams.
G.The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety.

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