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Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.

Theatrical an forms in many other counties do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing, Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.

Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made lightly successful lours to foreign countries.

"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera in Chin's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

【小题1】Beijing Opera is ________.
A.unpopular in north ChinaB.only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C.a much larger Chinese opera formD.a Chinese traditional drama art form
【小题2】After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________.
A.busyB.nervousC.interestedD.uneasy
【小题3】The underlined word " it " in the last paragraph means ________.
A.Beijing OperaB.local dramasC.an opera singerD.a modern play
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
【小题5】The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A.ask young people to learn Beijing OperaB.tell us something about Beijing Opera
C.show why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeD.introduce everything about foreign Opera
20-21高一下·新疆喀什·阶段练习
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As the summer holiday has begun, four famous "Made in China” movies of different types will be on show on the big screen.


       Wolf Warriors Ⅱ
     To military fans that prefer films rich in thrill and tension, Wolf Warriors Ⅱ might be a must-see this summer.
     Directed by Wu Jing, who was also a martial(军事的) arts star, the film will he on show on July 28. The film also stars actor Wu Gang, who became popular because of a role in the hot TV drama In the Name of People in the spring of 2017.
       Dahufa
     Most people believe cartoon films are for children. Yet the film Dahufa is China’s first animated movie labeled “PG-13”.
     The story is about a short martial arts master who was horn to safeguard the fictional Yiwei State. In the film, this little master goes to rescue the nation's crown prince in a town populated by peanut-headed humanoids(类人生物).
       Tea Pets
     3 D animated movie Tea Pets will say hello to young audiences on July 21. The film is director Gary Wang's new movie after the 2016 animation Little Door Gods.
     Inspired by tea pets, elegant figures usually placed on tea dishes, the movie is also rooted in traditional Chinese culture and myths.
       The Founding of an Army
     Starring a group of young leading actors, the film is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Peopled Liberation Army. It is also the third work of the “Founding of New China” trilogy(三部曲). The movie will be played in the Chinese mainland on July 28 and in Hong Kong and Macao on August 3.
【小题1】How might the audience feel while watching Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?
A.InterestedB.ExcitedC.ConfusedD.Frightened.
【小题2】Which movie will attract the kids who are interested in Chinese culture?
A.Wolf Warriors ⅡB.Dahufa
C.Tea PetsD.The Founding of an Army
【小题3】What is the purpose of the film The Founding of an Army?
A.To rescue the nation's crown prince in a town.
B.To memorize traditional Chinese culture and myths.
C.To make an excellent movie for children around the world.
D.To celebrate the foundation of the People’s Liberation Army.

Dance drama is a kind of stage art which fuses (融合) dance, drama and music. There are many excellent original Chinese dance dramas, bringing audience visual feasts. Here are four representatives.

The Red Detachment of Women

Premiered (首映): in 1964

The National Ballet of Chin

The dance drama of a story is adapted from the movie of the same name. I narrates the tale of a servant girl growing into a female soldier with firm Communist faith. Combining the Western ballet with Chinese ethnic dances, it is a milestone in the history of Chinese ballet.

Dunhuang Dream

Premiered: in 2000

Lanzhou Song and Dance Theater

Dunhuang Dream is a legendary four act dance drama which sets the thousands of years’ creation history of Dunuang art treasure as the background. It follow the storyline of the emotional journey of a poor young painter (Mogao) and the daughter of a senior general (Yueya).

Confucius

Premiered: in 2013

China National Opera Dance Drama Theater

The dance drama Confucius is directed by Kong Dexing, a direct descendent (后裔) of Confucius. The six-part dance drama describes Confucius’ journey of spreading his philosophy and his efforts to preserve traditional culture and history. The dance drama has been staged in a number of countries including the United States, Japan, Italy and Australia.

Princess Zhaojun

Premiered: in 2016

China National Opera Dance Drama Theater

Princess Zhaojun is an epic stage production that is adapted from a true historical event, bringing to life a household story of one of China’s “Four Great Beauties”, Wang Zhaojun. She helped bring peace to the northern border over 2,000 years ago in the Han Dynasty.

【小题1】When was the dance drama about a legend premiered?
A.In 1964.B.In 2000.C.In 2013.D.In 2016.
【小题2】Which of the following is the highlight in the history of Chinese ballet?
A.The Red Detachment of Women.B.Dunhuang Dream.
C.Confucius.D.Princess Zhaojun.
【小题3】What did Confucius and Princess Zhaojun have in common?
A.They had more than one act.B.They were staged by the same theatre.
C.They were well-received home and abroad.D.They were adapted from true historical events.

As a teenager working at part-time jobs in New York City in 1939Stan Lee never expected to become a legendary talent behind some of the world’s most memorable super-heroes

“I never looked that far ahead”says Lee“In factI never thought I’d get into the comic book businessI applied for a job at a publishing company and I thought they published regular magazineswhich they did alsoBut the one place they had an opening was in the comic book departmentso that’s where I went”By the time the company became known as Marvel Comicsin the 1960she was art director and about to revolutionize comics

Unlike the perfect comic book superheroes of other companiesLee made Marvel’s new characters faultymore human“And I tried to show that even though they had super powereverything wasn’t perfect in their livesThey still had to worry about earning a livingAbout their relationship with other peopleabout their families and their health and so forth”Lee saysThe characters that Lee and the Marvel artists created are so popularmore than two billion comic books based on their adventures have been publishedin 75 countries and 25 languages

Looking back over his 70 years in comicsLee sees other changestoo“When we did the comics years agowe tried to make them so they were suitable for every ageWe had a lot of actionbut we didn’t really have what we’d call violence”he says“I tried to write themso they were intelligent enough for an older readerbut a young kid could also understand them and enjoy them

Interest in stories about Marvel’s superheroes is growingespecially in HollywoodNext yearCaptain America and The Mighty Thor will bring their adventures to the big screenfollowing in the super-footsteps of The X-Men and Spiderman

Lee is no longer surprised at the popularity of the characters he helped create“Now I expect itIn factif people talk about some of the great characters in the world today and they don’t mention Marvel’s charactersI get very upset”

【小题1】What do we know about Stan Lee?
A.He is not satisfied with his charactersB.He will appear on the big screen
C.He is noted for the gift for comic artworkD.He wrote over two billion comic books
【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Stan Lee happened to enter comics industry and made it
B.Stan Lee applied for a job at a publishing company but failed
C.Stan Lee got into the comic book department with large goals
D.Stan Lee ran Marvel Comics and reformed comics in the 1960s
【小题3】The characters made by Marvel Comics_________
A.were perfect comics heroes
B.1ed readers to live a perfect life
C.satisfied the taste of readers of all ages
D.exposed the violence and darkness of the world
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Comic Superheroes of Marvel Comics
B.Comic Films Created by Marvel Comics
C.Superheroes Comics Company in Big Screen
D.Father of Greatest Comic Super Heroes—Stan Lee

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