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President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige(威望) in American society than any other kind of organization,including the government.

Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?

One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society.Since competition is seen as the. major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected.Competition is not only good in itself. it is the means (by) which other basic American value such as individual freedom,equality of opportunity and hard work are protected.

Competition protects the freedom of the individual ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power. In contrast to one all-powerful government,many businesses compete against each other for profits Theoretically, if one business tries to. take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollars, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

A contrast often made between business,which is competitive,and government, which is a monopoly, Because business is competitive,many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe,then,that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy(民主)in preserving freedom.

Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)ideal of inherited privilege.

【小题1】The statement “The business of America is business” probably means ________.
A.America is a great power in world business
B.Business is of primary concern to Americans
C.The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
D.Business problems are of great importance to the American government
【小题2】Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only ________.
A.by protecting their individual freedomB.when given equality of opportunity
C.by way of competitionD.through doing business
【小题3】Who can benefit from business competition?
A.People with ideals of equality and freedom.B.Both business institutions and government.
C.Honest businessD.Both businessmen and their customers.
【小题4】It can be inferred from countries that the author believes ________.
A.in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
B.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
C.American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
21-22高三上·广东广州·开学考试
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If having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book, which would most people choose? Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.

Undoubtedly, e-books do have benefits. Firstly, changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make. They are quicker to obtain. E-books are more easily updated. The printed books on many subjects can become outdated very quickly. Secondly, e-books can be easily and quickly kept up to date. You usually get far more than just the e-books. Most e-books are sold with bonuses and related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book. Moreover, they take up less space. Instead of a big library, you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer. It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.

For nearly twenty years, additionally, futurists have been predicting the development of printed books. The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books. However, this has not been the case. A printed book has its advantages too. Firstly, it is an object that can be carried and used alone. It needs no electric outlet (插座), no batteries, nothing. Secondly, e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.

I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books. What is being published online more and more are pamphlets (小册子) and things that really do not need to be in print. These are stuff that people throw away afterward. More often, people do not want to read a book on the computer. What could be better than a paper book? It lasts a long time. These books are designed to last a long time without disappearing.

To sum up, there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins. Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books. People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.

【小题1】What can we know about an e-book?
A.It will never be out of date.B.It always gives you an added bonus.
C.It can deliver information quickly.D.It has taken the place of printed books.
【小题2】Which statement would futurists probably agree with?
A.Printed books will disappear.B.Printed books can be used alone.
C.E-books have many restrictions.D.E-books have no drawbacks.
【小题3】What is one cause of the failed online publishing?
A.The low demand for book industry.B.The expectations from people.
C.The guidance of policy.D.The desire for the printed books.
【小题4】What does the author think of the future of the printed book?
A.Hopeless.B.Unpredictable.C.Costly.D.Promising.

If you're a runner who secretly hates running, here's some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.

A team from Denmark followed over 5,000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers or joggers who kept a slow, moderate, or fast pace. The participants' health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.

The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off.

"The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits," said study author Peter Schnohr. "Anything more is not just unnecessary: it may be harmful." From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours/week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.

There've been a lot of mixed messages about the "right" amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes/week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more-if you're pushing yourself very hard-is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.

【小题1】What was the study designed to find out?
A.The advantages of jogging over running.
B.The common causes of death from exercise.
C.The difference between non-joggers and joggers.
D.The relation between exercise amount and health.
【小题2】Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?
A.Those fast-paced joggers.
B.Those slow-paced joggers.
C.Those jogging 150 minutes per week.
D.Those jogging just three times per week.
【小题3】What might Peter Schnohr agree with?
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Wealth is nothing without health.
C.To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.
D.Enough exercise brings about happiness.
【小题4】What does the underlined word "strenuous" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Intense.B.Wide-ranging.C.Necessary.D.Far-reaching.

Luis was born in Lima, Peru. He lived there with his parents. But one day his life changed completely. His parents got divorced(离婚). And his mother moved to the United States. So Luis went with her.

This move was a big change for Luis. He tried to fit into his new life. He had to go to a new school, learn a new language and make new friends. But Luis felt different from the other children. He felt that he did not belong. He wanted to return to South America. Some years later he had his chance. He was so happy to return to his original culture! But to his surprise, he did not feel at home.

Luis felt troubled. He did not know which country he was from. Luis is not the only young person to have these feelings. More and more young people are moving around the world with their parents. Their parents' work may cause the move. Families may choose to move. They hope for a better life. Such families have new experiences.They learn about other cultures. They have interesting lives. But there can also be a big problem. A lot of people do not understand how moving will affect their children. Parents may not understand their children's struggles. And they often think it will be easy for their children to return to their home country. They may expect their children to be the same as them, to have the same ideas, and to have the same beliefs.

There is a name for these children who grow up in more than one country-"third culture kids". Third culture kids are not completely part of their parents' culture. They are not completely part of the other culture they live in. Instead, they are a mix of cultures. This mixed culture is their own culture-a third culture.

【小题1】What happened to Luis when he moved to America?
A.He couldn't fit in.B.He liked American culture at once.
C.He had problem with the new language.D.He couldn't make friends.
【小题2】Why did Luis return to Peru?
A.To look for his father.B.To learn about the culture of Peru.
C.To seek a sense of belonging.D.To compare different cultures.
【小题3】Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Cultural ShockB.Children's Problems
C.Third Culture KidsD.Missing Home

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