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What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均),men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).

Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

【小题1】The passage mainly tells us that________.
A.man’s life will be different in the future
B.future man will look quite different from us
C.man is growing taller as time passes
【小题2】Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPT________.
A.weight and earsB.brain and heightC.arms and legs
【小题3】The change in the man’s size of the forehead is probably because________.
A.he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacity
B.the other 80% of his brain will grow with time
C.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
【小题4】The underlined word “sensitive” means________ in Chinese.
A.纤细的B.灵敏的C.笨拙的
【小题5】What is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A.He may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.
20-21高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试
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The Age of Unreason
Charles Handy
In his book The Age of Unreason Professor Handy describes the dramatic changes that are taking place in our lives today and warns that we must adapt to these changes if we want to survive in the future.
Handy believes that in the future less than 50% of the workforce will be employed full-time by an organization. These full-time employees will be the qualified professionals, technicians, and managers who are essential to an organization. Their working lives will be a lot more demanding than today, but in return they will be well-paid and they will retire earlier. The rest of the workforce will be self-employed or will work part-time, providing organizations with the products and services they require on a contract basis. Handy forecasts a big increase in the number of working mothers in the future and believes there will be a large number of unemployed.
Handy gives us plenty of figures to worry about. He estimates that by the year 2040, one person in five will retire, and one in ten will be over seventy-five years old. There will be one retiree to every three people of working age, and even more than that in countries such as Germany and Switzerland, where the proportion will be as much as one to two. Retirees will remain healthy and active for longer than they do today and many will live to be a hundred years old, a fact which leads Handy to suggest that the term retirement will no longer be appropriate. He suggests the third age is a more appropriate description, since it will be as important a part of our lives as the first age of learning and the second age of working are for us today.
【小题1】Professor Handy wrote the book most probably to .
A.warn us of potential social problems in the future
B.predict the leading professions in the coming years
C.describe the effect of unemployment on society
D.suggest a better term for future retirement
【小题2】According to Professor Handy, the future workforce will .
A.adapt to the changes in retirement easily
B.be mainly self-employed
C.have fewer full-time workers than today
D.work on a contract basis
【小题3】From the last paragraph, we learn that about 30 years from now, .
A.the number of retirees will double in many countries
B.ageing will be a common and serious problem
C.10% of the population will live to be 100 years old
D.the third age will be the most important part of our lives

Your options for an ego - friendly home may seem somewhat limited now—solar panels, rain barrels, and maybe a small garden—but as the world of green technology advanced, there is a rise in the number of smart, ego-friendly home improvements. Some of them are available now. 【小题1】 Read on to see how you can improve your home now.

A home thermos tat (恒温器) can automatically adjust the temperature for you, making sure your house is warm when you get home and reducing energy waste during the day. For example, a thermos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat learns your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts itself. 【小题2】 , without ever having to remember to adjust the I temperature.

Years ago, recycling paper and plastic was the most you could do to save resource. 【小题3】 recycling everything from Christmas lights to wine corks (瓶塞). And where do the post-recycling-process materials end up? Back in your home, in the form of recycled-paper counter tops (台面) and recycled plastic carpets, to name a few.

【小题4】 . But if you're ready to take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then you'll want to start with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power. Solar panels are additions you can make to your own house, but if you don't have the time or money, you can also choose alternative energy sources through your regular supplier.

In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes. 【小题5】 They designed what they call the “Incredible Edible House”, covered in green in the form of plants and gardens that provide food for the home owners, absorb heat to keep the interior cool, and are watered from a rooftop that catches rain.

A.There are quite a lot of benefits of green homes.
B.Others, like walls made of gardens, are a bit more futuristic
C.Traditional energy sources are still the norm in most houses
D.Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two years
E.It will depend on the type of heating and cooling system in your home
F.Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond the traditional materials
G.And one of the groups, Rios Clementi Hale Studios, undertook the project

Most Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington D. C.

About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.

Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.

“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation,” Pew said.

Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerherg told the graduates.

Zuckerberg said young people had better launch(发起)projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 30000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.

【小题1】What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3?
A.Useful.
B.Effective.
C.Dangerous.
D.Undependable.
【小题2】Why do Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?
A.To test the new technology.
B.To make a driver.
C.To ensure personal safety.
D.To entertain the passengers.
【小题3】W hat did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?
A.Refuse self-driving vehicles.
B.Create new job chances.
C.Focus on small projects.
D.Fight against robots.
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.New Technology Creates More Jobs
B.New Technology Brings More Fairness
C.Americans Worry Machines Will Take Jobs
D.Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers

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