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At first glance, there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store—shelves stacked with snacks line the walls, tempting passers-by through the glass windows. But on closer inspection, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter, and there is no cashier to tally up purchases—just a lone checkout counter in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.

“If capital costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-margin businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.”

However, the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress. A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was trying to exit without making a purchase. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.

Another unmanned operation in China, Take Go, only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers’ faces.

The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier-less store, which is only available to employees for now. Since then, some technology companies in China, including the e-commerce firm Alibaba Group, have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.

Embedded with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems, such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea of consumers’ preference and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions. For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.

【小题1】What makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?
A.Shelves stacked with goods.B.A lone checkout counter.
C.No cashier to check out.D.Entering by scanning a QR code.
【小题2】Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?
A.The customers prefer mobile payment systems.
B.The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.
C.The employees focus on consumers’ preference and buying habits.
D.The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.
【小题3】How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?
A.Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.
B.The operators collect data about consumers’ preference and buying habits.
C.BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.
D.The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs.
2021·重庆·模拟预测
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Half decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Wharton, my student Kevin stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: His girlfriend had broken up with him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. “I just got my first A-minus(减),” he said with his voice shaking.

Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight A's. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tried to charge their school after falling short(倒挂). All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and rewarding job offers. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right stuff to succeed. But I was wrong.

The evidence is clear: Academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence. Across industries, research shows that the connection between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and unimportant within a handful of years. Take Microsoft for example, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have no bearing on their performance. (Of course, it must be said that if you got D's, you probably didn't end up at Microsoft.)

Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem—it’s more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a 2.65GPA, and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse.

【小题1】Why did the student Kevin feel sad?
A.He was caught cheating in exams.B.His girlfriend abandoned him.
C.He didn’t hand in his papers before headline.D.He failed to get straight A's.
【小题2】What did the author once believe?
A.Marks didn’t reflect willpower and brainpower.
B.Top marks meant well-paid job offers.
C.It was wrong to care too much about marks.
D.Straight A's don't bring creative performances.
【小题3】Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned?
A.To stress the company values employees with top marks.
B.To indicate academic performance is important.
C.To show academic excellence isn’t a strong predictor of career performance.
D.To introduce successful example in the technology industry.
【小题4】What should people focus more on to succeed according to the passage?
A.How to be a creative leader.B.What to do with detailed information.
C.How to solve a problem.D.What problems to be solved.

It’s been four and a half months since 46-year-old man called George Floyd died after pleading he couldn’t breathe as a Minneapolis officer knelt on his neck. The four officers involved were fired and Derek Chauvin, who pressed his knee on the man’s neck, was charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. In the days since Floyd’s death, thousands poured onto the country’s streets to protest the killing and those who died before Floyd as a result of police brutality.

The demonstrations began in Minneapolis and spread like wildfire across the U.S.Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami, New York City and Chicago all saw crowds demonstrating. Many protests were peaceful, with people holding “Black Lives Matter” and “I can’t breathe” signs, shouting loudly and armed with face masks for protection against coronavirus. But some groups turned violent over the weekend, setting fires to buildings and police cars, breaking through windows of businesses, looting and fighting with police forces. Police responded forcefully, shooting tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowds and arresting hundreds throughout the countries. In New York City, a police vehicle was seen driving through a crowd of protesters. In Atlanta, two officers were fired after their violent arrest of two college students was caught on video. It’s still unclear what the coming days will look like.

To help control the violence, at least 40 cities lawfully established curfews and more than a dozen governors organized National Guard army. In the nation’s capital, a similar scene. Just before 8 p.m. Sunday night, armed officers and protesters remained in a standoff in downtown Washington as crowds threw water bottles at police and police responded with flash bangs and pepper spray. In New York, a group of protesters remained in Manhattan as night fell, facing off with police after several fires were set and some stores were looted. Officials in several cities have warned that those who are looting stores and creating scenes of chaos are not there to protest Floyd’s death.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “brutality” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.thoughtful assistanceB.proper defence
C.violent treatment or behaviorD.unfair treatment
【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.The protests will end in a few days.
B.All protesters in the US were peacefully holding signs.
C.Police used forceful measures trying to control the situation.
D.Acts of violence occurred nationwide such as setting fires to buildings.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The protesters looted stores to protest Floyd’s death.
B.The police brutally arrested the protesters during the demonstrations.
C.The protesters will be arrested while taking part in the demonstrations.
D.The police responded to the acts of violence with flash bangs and pepper spray.
【小题4】Which can be the best title of this passage?
A.Protesters are under controlB.Police commit violent behavior
C.George Floyd’s death is sorrowfulD.Racial discrimination sparks violence

Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet connected security camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they’re being recorded while you all watch the big game together?

“It’s certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install.” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America’s foremost manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it’s not a security issue.”

Post wants to make clear that she’s not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preferences. She also wants to explain that there are no right or wrong answers regarding manners on this front yet, because the technology is just now becoming mainstream. Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn’t dictate manners.

When it comes to security cameras, Post says it’s a host’s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. “I’m always a fan of being open and honest. “For instance, if the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.

However, if a contractor is working in your home, you don’t need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the air of accountability that the camera generates can also work in contractors’ favor. “If anything does go wrong while they’re in the house, they don’t want to be blamed for it,” she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn’t steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.

【小题1】For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?
A.The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.
B.They don’t want their photos to be circulated on the Internet.
C.The security camera may turn out to be harmful to their health.
D.They may not be willing to interact with your family members.
【小题2】What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?
A.Legal rights.
B.Moral issues.
C.Likes and dislikes of individuals.
D.The possible impact on manners.
【小题3】According to Lizzie Post, a host’s responsibility regarding security cameras is ________.
A.making their guests feel at ease.B.indicating where they are.
C.turning them off in time.D.ensuring their guests’ privacy.
【小题4】In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?
A.It can satisfy their curiosity.B.It can prove their innocence.
C.It can help them learn new technology.D.It can make their visit more enjoyable.

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