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I have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的) cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that the other side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean

Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a relatively easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deserves

So, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the process

So now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.

【小题1】How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?
A.She ate it with some complaints
B.She showed no interest.
C.She thought it was still perfect
D.She was deeply impressed with it
【小题2】What does The Grilled Cheese Principle mean?
A.Even simple things deserve full attention
B.Losing focus makes the sandwich burned
C.Self-made sandwiches are always burned
D.we should make only one sandwich at a time
【小题3】Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A.Everything cannot be done well without full attention
B.Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrong
C.We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.
D.Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.
【小题4】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Nothing is perfect
B.Learn to appreciate the burned sandwiches
C.Devote yourself to one thing at a time.
D.Never do multi-tasks
20-21高二下·江苏常州·期中
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One day when I was 15 years old, I was making food in the kitchen. My brother came in. He placed his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re too fat.” Then he walked out laughing. From then on, I was unwilling to wear shorts until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.

But then I met Ragen Chastain. I couldn’t believe that this almost 300-pound woman who, like myself, was so energetic and happy in her own skin. I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, simply because of the things they do every day — like breathing, pumping blood to every cell and walking.

Walking! I suddenly realized how foolish I’d been for so long. There are people who are born without legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy and beautiful legs in shame. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the breeze.

The next time anyone comments on your body in a negative way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s own creation, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.

【小题1】What can we know about the author when she was a teenager?
A.She was fat.B.She disliked beef.
C.Her parents loved her more.D.Her brother always helped her.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe Ragen Chastain?
A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Positive.D.Responsible.
【小题3】Why did the author buy three pairs of shorts?
A.The shorts were on sale.B.She was inspired by Ragen Chastain.
C.The shorts were suitable for the weather.D.She wanted to give them to Ragen Chastain.
【小题4】What does the author want to tell us?
A.Dress whatever we want and ignore others’ judgement.
B.There are many people who are as fat as us in the world.
C.Love ourselves and don’t care about others’ negative opinions.
D.Eat as you like and there’s no need to care about our bodies.

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that..

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each others, spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

【小题1】What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.
C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.
【小题2】According to the author, the woman was probably       .
A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patience
C.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past
【小题3】In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A.The rich color of the landscape.
B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The woman’s existence in the photo.
D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
【小题4】The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections (反思) upon .
A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of traveling
C.the art of photographyD.a lost friendship

Now 68 the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week to complete his studies and escape a lonely home life following the death of his wife.

Walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a welcome contrast(对比)to the silence of the cold one-room home. “ To forget my sorrows I go to school,” Kami, one of the oldest students in Nepal, said in the classroom where he studies together with 14 and 15-year-olds.

His family was so poor that Kami couldn’t finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.

The teacher, Koirala, then invited Kami to his school, which provided the grandfather with a school uniform including grey trousers, blue tie and white shirt. “This is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers’ age, Koirala said. “I feel very excited and happy.”

The 20 children in his grade 10 class have called Kami “Baa”,which means “father” in Nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard. “I used to think ‘why is this old man coming to school to study with us?’ but as time passed I enjoyed his company,” Kami’s 14-year-old classmate Sagar Thapa said.

Kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍). “If they see such an old person like me studying in school they might get motivated as well,” he said.

【小题1】What do we know about Kami?
A.He is very rich now.B.He has 6 grandchildren now.
C.He studies with many children.D.He is the oldest student in Nepal.
【小题2】What kept Kami from finishing his school when he was young?
A.Illnesses.B.Being poor.
C.Lack of interest.D.His parents’ intention.
【小题3】What can we learn from the text?
A.None of his classmates welcomed him.
B.Kami loves the activities in the school.
C.Kami’s school provided him with all he needed.
D.Kami’s teacher has more than one student like him.
【小题4】What can we conclude according to Kami himself?
A.Old age shouldn’t stop one learning.B.All his classmates would study harder.
C.He would study at the cost of his life.D.He regretted having attended school.

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