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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷81

2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac. In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 【小题1】

Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 【小题2】 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.

【小题3】 To this day, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle. 【小题4】 When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use "niu", meaning "awesome", to describe him or her.

Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong. 【小题5】 This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun(1881-1936), "Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children", which fully expresses the poet's loyalty to the people.

So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. "They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise," the website China Highlights noted.

A.They work hard and make sacrifices.
B.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
C.They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised
D.The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.
E.Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
F.Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.
G.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture.
20-21高一下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末
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Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our world's heritage.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world   considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.
How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.
1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
【小题1】What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To tell us what is heritage.
B.To stress the importance of heritages.
C.To explain the aims of protecting heritages.
D.To introduce some places of interest in the world.
【小题2】About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT________.
A.identificationB.application
C.protectionD.conservation
【小题3】If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country________.
A.can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B.should continue to take special care of it
C.won’t take trouble of caring for it
D.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
【小题4】The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is________.
A.to attract more tourists from other countries
B.to get more money and help from other countries
C.to have it taken better care of
D.to make it known to other countries

For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.

“The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception(认识) of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents,” she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.

Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would wear, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators, ”she said.

Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides Electra together with Greek director Kostas Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.

The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.

【小题1】What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.The importance of cultural preservation.B.Cultural heritage is easily damaged.
C.The taller growth wants the deeper roots.D.We are easily torn out with the currents.
【小题2】What did Koniordou do in Shanghai?
A.She played a role and was loved by the spectators.
B.She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.
C.She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.
D.She promoted the students’ understanding of Greek culture.
【小题3】Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?
A.To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.
B.To acknowledge Tsianosin’s contributions.
C.To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.
D.To introduce the achievement of Tsianosin in presenting classics.
【小题4】What will the text probably talk about in the following part?
A.Cultural preservation in China.B.The way to preserve cultural heritage.
C.The introduction of other Greek art productions.D.Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.

An 85-year-old building, the Lagena Primary School has been lifted off the ground—in its entirety—and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine”. In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-storey building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which take turns to rise up and down, imitating(模仿) the human walking. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward, Lan said, whose company Shanghai

Evolution Shift developed the new technology in 2018. “It’s like giving the building crutches(拐杖) so it can stand up and then walk,” he said. Built in 1935, the school was moved in order to make space for a new commercial and office complex (建筑群), which will be completed by 2023.

The relocation was completed on October 15 last year with the old school building set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural education. The project marked the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.

There are a few ways to go about moving a building. But the Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, created a new challenge—it’s T-shaped. The irregular shape meant that traditional methods of pulling or sliding may not have worked. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”. Lan said that he couldn’t share the exact cost of the project, and that relocation costs will differ case by case. “But in general, it’s cheaper than demolishing and then rebuilding something in a new location.”

【小题1】What can we know about the Lagena Primary School?
A.It was relocated in 2018.
B.It was built in the 1930s.
C.It was designed by Lan Wuji.
D.It was lifted off the ground partly.
【小题2】What was used to move the school?
A.Mobile supports.
B.Robotic arms.
C.Pulling vehicles.
D.Sliding machines.
【小题3】Why was the school moved away?
A.To protect it in a better way.
B.To test the walking machine.
C.To make space for a modern school.
D.To make room for commercial buildings.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “demolishing” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Refusing.B.Charging.C.Destroying.D.Defeating.

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