阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Both research and 【小题1】 (explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to 【小题2】 (well) understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is 【小题3】 great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is evaluated 【小题4】 (have) a quarter of the world’s oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy, explained in a White Paper,【小题5】 corresponds well with the concept of a “Polar Silk Road”.
Thanks to global warming, Arctic ice is melting,【小题6】 (open) up the possibility of a “Northern shipping route” via the Northwest, Central and Northeast 【小题7】 (passage). Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than 【小题8】 existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the “Northern route” would replace these established ones, it would represent a new chance,【小题9】 (particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great importance 【小题10】 (attach)to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China these years.