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Outside an art museum in Topeka, Kansas, some kids are playing happily in what looks like a large Hobbit House while others are walking through the house's woven (编织) archway into a twisted twig (嫩枝) tower. The tower, made entirely of sticks, is a sculpture built by Dougherty.

Dougherty has created more than 200 stick sculptures all over the world. “I design my sculptures to look like they've always been there,” he says. And he likes people to get involved in his work. If they arrive during the three weeks he takes to build a sculpture, he lets them build, too. “ I want my work to help people enjoy nature.”

As a child, Dougherty learned to love nature while traveling through the woods. He would spend hours bending sticks into shelters for his brothers and sisters. When he grew up, he majored in art and learnt to make sculptures with clay. But it was too heavy to make the lines and shapes he imagined.

One day, he watched thin, young trees waving in the wind. They reminded him of the sticks he built shelters with as a boy. Soon after, he began his first creation made out of sticks.

To begin a sculpture, Dougherty digs holes and buries tall young trees in the ground for support. Then he weaves (编织) smaller sticks around them. He uses strings to hold and bend the twigs while he's weaving. When he removes the string, the sticks stay in place. It usually takes four tons of sticks to build a sculpture, and Dougherty chooses materials that would otherwise be wasted.

Dougherty's sculptures last two to four years. But even after that, they serve a purpose. The wood is cut up into tiny pieces called mulch (覆盖料), which makes soil rich and helps new plants grow after it breaks down.

【小题1】The description of kids playing in Paragraph 1 functions as ________
A.a brief introduction to the museum.
B.a vivid lead into the sculptor.
C.a lively advertisement of artistic work.
D.a clear display of the architecture.
【小题2】What can we infer about Dougherty from the passage?
A.He would like to invite visitors to build sculptures with him.
B.He likes using twigs to change the sticks before weaving them.
C.He is likely to waste tons of sticks and other materials.
D.He is devoted to the construction of all kinds of sculptures.
【小题3】What does the underlined pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Sculpture.
B.Wood.
C.Soil.
D.Mulch.
【小题4】What can be the suitable title for the passage?
A.Bending sticks into sculptures.
B.A friendly companion.
C.Protecting the environment.
D.A natural art museum.
20-21高二下·江苏扬州·期末
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Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude(隐居). She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst, Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister named Lavinia.

From 1834 to 1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. In 1847, she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests. She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style.

The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson’s writing style and content. The US Civil War broke out in 1861; her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson, this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.

Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15, 1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.

【小题1】What happened to Emily in 1848?
A.She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B.She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D.She began her life of solitude.
【小题2】What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.Emily’s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B.Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C.Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D.Emily developed her own unique style.
【小题3】When were most of Emily’s poems published?
A.After her death in 1886.
B.During the US Civil War.
C.During her university time.
D.Before her death in 1886.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Emily’s life as a poet.B.Emily’s lifestyle.
C.Emily’s writing styles.D.Emily’s poems.

When asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.

Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten discase that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018.

“It’s $1 million that I’m going to raise by myself,” Garland told KXAN. “My first goal was to get 100,000 people to give $10 each, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally I’ll get there.”

Garland’s $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero!”, started in February, 2017. He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. He has used school projects and even at school-based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money.

Christiane hasn’t allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school’s cheerleading squad (啦啦队).

Garland and Christiane’s parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease. Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease.

【小题1】Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million?
A.To collect money for his daily fun.
B.To pay for his and his sister’s schooling.
C.To help fight his sister’s disease.
D.To fund a research into a deadly disease.
【小题2】What can we know about Garland Benson’s “Be a Hero!” ?
A.It has nearly succeeded.
B.It is a school-based group of brothers.
C.It helps slow the progress of Batten disease.
D.It is a website designed for people with Batten disease.
【小题3】What words can best describe Christiane?
A.Cheerful and brave.B.Clever but depressed.
C.Active and hard-workingD.Unfortunate but positive.
【小题4】What can we learn about Christiane’s mother?
A.She takes pride in her children.
B.Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed.
C.She is proud of her children’s achievement in study.
D.She once turned to the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation.

My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.

I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.

Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.

“I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.

The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.

【小题1】Why did the author want to hide?
A.Because he couldn’t read at all.B.Because he felt sorry for himself.
C.Because he hated being laughed at.D.Because he didn’t have a ticket.
【小题2】Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?
A.Emotional and dedicated.B.Demanding and enthusiastic.
C.Considerate and dutiful.D.Friendly and ambitious.
【小题3】Why couldn’t the author read before meeting Mr. Creech?
A.Because his reading age was not long enough.
B.Because he didn’t have inner driving force(力量) to learn to read.
C.Because he was afraid of reading before the class.
D.Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Mr. Creech taught two Anthony Hamiltons.
B.Dyslexia made the author unable to read.
C.The author had become an active speaker.
D.The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.

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