Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.
Goel and his team developed several versions of a virtual assistant named Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.
The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.
【小题1】What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?A.It is a robot that can answer students' questions. |
B.It is a computer program that aids student learning. |
C.It is a course designed for students to learn online. |
D.It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching. |
A.She was released online as an experiment. |
B.She got along pretty well with students. |
C.She was unwelcome to students at first. |
D.She turned out to be a great success. |
A.They thought she was a bit too artificial. |
B.They could not tell her from a real person. |
C.They could not but admire her knowledge. |
D.They found her not as capable as expected. |
A.Launch different versions of her online. |
B.Feed her with new questions and answers. |
C.Assign her to answer more of students' questions. |
D.Encourage students to interact with her more freely. |
A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. An instructor read outnumbers — 74,470, 70,809, 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly.
The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus. Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems.
From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online.
Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought my numerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus. Confidence grows easily in the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step.
My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.
【小题1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To prove the difficulty of math. | B.To introduce the topic of the abacus. |
C.To show the high intelligence of Stevenson. | D.To stress the importance of abacus learning. |
A.He was weak in math. | B.He was good at computer. |
C.He regarded math as useful. | D.He had a close relationship with kids. |
A.Knowledge starts with practice. | B.It’s never too late to learn. |
C.Faith can move mountains. | D.Practice makes perfect. |
A.Bored. | B.Inspired. | C.Defeated. | D.Interested. |
Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.
Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster?
Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments(评价) are also a challenge. Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect.
Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.
【小题1】What’s purpose of paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the following text | B.To show off the great past |
C.To tell the future of education technology | D.To share information of education |
A.encouraging | B.powerful | C.unsatisfying | D.necessary |
A.help students to keep focused | B.teach students communication skill |
C.check the answers of all subjects | D.provide students with correct answers |
A.just look for new advanced tools for education |
B.use technology education based on students’ needs |
C.totally change the traditional teaching way |
D.fight against the popularity of online learning |
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