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I got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.

There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.

As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.

Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.

In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school is proscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.

Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.

【小题1】What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He was addicted to computer games.
B.He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.
C.He had   great fun exploring the outside by cycling.
D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.
【小题2】Why does the author mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3?
A.To introduce his good way of raising independent children.
B.To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.
C.To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.
D.To explain cycling does best in city development in the Netherlands.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Recommended.B.Protected.C.Delayed.D.Forbidden.
【小题4】How does the author mainly support his idea?
A.By analyzing causes.B.By listing examples.
C.By giving definitions.D.By analyzing scientific data.
20-21高一下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·阶段练习
知识点:体育健身 交通方式议论文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

【小题1】According to the passage,________.
A.we should always keep fit
B.if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D.one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
【小题2】In order to keep good health, ________.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
【小题3】Eating more and sleeping less________.
A.can keep healthyB.is no good for you
C.gets you more energyD.will keep your personality
【小题4】The writer explains ________in this passage.
A.how to eatB.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthyD.what to eat

A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout.

Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga.

“It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey.

Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies.

“With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”

【小题1】What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2?
A.In support of.B.At the risk of.
C.Under the control of.D.In opposition to.
【小题2】What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening?
A.Having a good rest.
B.Getting enough water ready.
C.Doing warm-up exercise.
D.Preparing tools for weeding.
【小题3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Tips for gardening.
B.The benefits of gardening.
C.The process of garden management.
D.The difference between personal and group gardening.
【小题4】Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal?
A.Running.B.Yoga.C.Gardening.D.Walking.

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