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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷115

Before the Second World War, everyone everywhere rode their bicycles—and then with the dawn of the 1950s the automobile killed the cycling culture. In the 1960s Copenhagen was very polluted and crowded with cars. It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢复) the streets of Copenhagen. 【小题1】

Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45% of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day. 【小题2】 It looks very different there than in my home country of Canada—where there is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles.

The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen. 【小题3】 Is there a linkage to cycling and why Copenhagen is often ranked the happiest city on the planet?

The Danish don’t have big monuments, they have Hans Christian Andersen’s “Little Mermaid (美人鱼),” which is life-size. This captures the spirit of the city; laid back, practical and responsible. Their monuments are big wind turbines (发电机).

【小题4】 There are many other renewable energies. We just need to look around mother nature’s playground.

Trees bring rain. When they sway in the wind, they purify the air. 【小题5】 When the leaves drop to the ground, they help the soil become fertile but hold their shape for a long time—no matter how hard it rains. When you cut down trees for building, for farming, the land and rivers dry up. The springs as God made them are gone, as is every living thing found that requires water to survive.

A.Now bikes outnumber cars.
B.We have energy available from the wind.
C.For them, it’s simply a better quality of life.
D.They remove the carbon dioxide from our oxygen.
E.It takes more than geography to get people cycling.
F.This is the coolest bike project in the world right now.
G.Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel.
20-21高三下·山东·阶段练习
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I believe that people should stop texting while driving because it not only endangers themselves but others around them. Family members, friends and strangers can be hurt by a simple mistake; their lives can be overturned(倾覆) completely.

Before I participated in the Thumb Wars campaign, I used to put sticky(粘的) notes inside my car to advise any person that was within it not to text while driving. I posted a quote on my social pages that said, “Drive now text later.” The message especially caught my dad’s attention. Since he is on the road about three out of the seven days of the week, we are all worried about his safety. He decided to never use his phone while driving. When it comes to informing other people about the dangers of texting while driving, I usually bring up conversations about driving which then lead me to lecture them on why they shouldn't text while driving. Thumb Wars has given me a new way and opportunity to prevent people from texting while driving.

The era we live in today is all about technology, and there is always the urge to text. Thumb Wars is an inspirational campaign that fights against that. What I was trying to achieve was to not only change my life, but also try to influence the lives of others for the better. I believe that I can make people realize the consequences of texting while driving. They all know that it is not worth it and could change someone's life instantly. I believe that if there were more campaigns like Thumb Wars there would be fewer accidents because more people would be aware of the effects of texting while driving.

All a person needs is inspiration and efforts to avoid texting while driving. Thumb Wars is a good channel, which makes it the ideal campaign to help with others and make a difference in this world.

【小题1】What led to the author’s father’s decision to avoid using phone while driving?
A.The notes inside the author’s car.
B.The author’s quote on his social pages.
C.The author’s joining in the Thumb Wars campaign.
D.The conversations between the author and his father.
【小题2】One of the purposes of the author’s joining Thumb Wars is to ________.
A.teach people how to use technologyB.ask more people to join it
C.earn some moneyD.make others’ lives better
【小题3】The author seems to agree that ________.
A.it isn’t worth texting while driving
B.people tend to ignore the traffic lights
C.attention is needed to text while driving
D.Thumb Wars was started by the author
【小题4】What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.An Immediate MistakeB.Thumb Wars
C.Turning off Your PhoneD.The Danger of Driving

A hybrid electric vehicle(混合动力车)or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn't understand why more people aren't accepting them. "I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol," "the taxi diver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day an petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year.

The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate(估计)an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. "A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving," he said. "Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less."

While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it's nearly paid for itself. "For cab drivers, it's a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness," he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. "I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it-you just jump in and go. The maintenance is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics.

Terrence said it's "extraordinary" that more drivers aren't buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. "I think people have a view that you have to plug it in which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may he stopping people from taking the plunge. It's not promoted at all for the public to understand-it's simplifying the actual owning of a car-you don't have to do so many things to own it and run it, it's just so much simpler. Why wouldn't the government promote such a thing?

【小题1】How much does an average drive save each day by driving a hybrid?
A.$ 30B.$ 20
C.$ 10D.$ 7
【小题2】Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________.
A.speedB.power
C.priceD.service
【小题3】What does Terrence think prevents the popularity of hybrid cars?
A.The difficulty in servicing the car.
B.The restriction of the government.
C.The lack of information about HEV.
D.The inconvenience with charging the car.
               If you want to spend your weekend enjoying nature, a trip to California's Redwood Forest might be what you're looking for.

The best way to enjoy these famous redwoods is to ride a railbike, a two-person, pedal-operated vehicle that sits steadily on the train tracks. This allows passengers to ride along the Redwood Route in electric-powered and almost silent bike. The bikes are extremely easy to ride and operate, making them suitable for all ages. They also come with an electric-assist if you want to take a break from pedaling or need a bit of help.

The railbike leaves from the Skunk Train Depot and will take you on a one-hour round trip ride through the redwood forest along the Pudding Creek Estuary. The Redwood Forest is a dreamlike place, particularly on a rainy or foggy day, like a scene from Jurassic Park. With the railbikes traveling along the Pudding Creek Estuary, you can't help but think that a brontosaurus might be around the next corner. The end of the line is at Glen Blair Junction, which is 3.5 miles along the Redwood Route. This site has been changed into a beautiful stop with picnic tables and easy to hike trails into the redwoods.

You'll need to pay $250 to rent a bike, plus the 8% Historic Preservation Assessment. There is no discount for single riders, so be sure to visit with a partner. If you have a large family, you can also rent multiple bikes and take the trip as a group, remaining close to each other while still being able to move forward at your own pace.

【小题1】What can be learned about a railbike in Paragraph 2?
A.It is powered by solar energy.B.It is a bike ridden on rails.
C.It suits the young only.D.It makes a great noise.
【小题2】Where does the tour line end?
A.At the Skunk Train Depot.B.At the Pudding Creek Estuary.
C.At Glen Blair Junction.D.At the Jurassic Park.
【小题3】How much shall you pay for a railbike?
A.$20.B.$230.C.$250.D.$ 270.

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